文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语演讲how_to_be_a_good_english_teacher

英语演讲how_to_be_a_good_english_teacher

英语演讲how_to_be_a_good_english_teacher

How to be an excellent teacher It is my honor to be here to share my opinion on how to be an excellent teacher .

I also hope we can have an common idea about this topic. Through my teaching career, I realize three important parts for a good English teacher. Firstly ,a good teacher should have the awareness of learning. We are in an information age, and the knowledge is changing quickly. If a teacher doesn’t charge himself from time to time, his theory may be out of date, and he may not keep the pace with development of our society. we should improve our English ability . listening , oral English , pronunciation and writing ability .We should correct our own pronunciation at times. We also can listen to the tapes or watch English films as often as possible. We can read the texts in class in order to make us understood . Secondly, we should be kind to the students, we should try our best to help them whenever they are in need. We can know their difficulty on English learning and help them overcome it. As a teacher , we should encourage them to ask questions when they can’t understand what the teachers said in class and show our happiness to them when they have made a little progress. In other words, we should avoid discouraging them when they have made mistakes. Thirdly , we should cultivate their interests in English .As we know , the interest is the best teacher in one's lifetime . We should make our class lively and interesting . When the students feel tired in class, we can tell them a joke, a story or sing a song for them. So I think we can use different ways to satisfy them. We still need to learn from others. Above all ,there is still a long way to go and we should be more diligent. As the saying goes, It is never too old to learn.

最新英语中19种修辞手法和例句

1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。 例如: 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily-like voice.(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)品尝Mozart的音乐. 6.Personification 拟人 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化) 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化) 7.Hyperbole 夸张 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons. 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.

2016我的中国梦英语演讲稿

2016我的中国梦英语演讲稿 2016我的中国梦英语演讲稿时间 演讲稿一,我的中国梦英语演讲稿 Dream, with each one of us. Dream is beautiful, it is the bottom of my heart the most beautiful expectations, so the dream also become our long-held beliefs. Dream is the sun, it makes people from impetuous to solid, from the hesitation to the firm, and on the road to success. Dream is powerful, it is the life source of forward momentum; Lofty dreams can inspire a life all potential. Because of this we will go to dream, to grasp the dream, the pursuit of dreams. And because of country's dream is the one people's little dream, is not affected by big dream small dreams, but just because one little dream realization and achievement of the establishment of the great dream, why not? My dream, our dream, to improve the Chinese dream. 1 To you the day of my dreams to realize, is standing at the time of China. 演讲稿二,我的中国梦英语演讲稿

中国梦我的梦演讲稿范文5篇

中国梦我的梦演讲稿范文5篇 亲爱的老师、同学们: 大家好! 沙滩上有一颗闪亮的贝壳,那是中国奥运会、世博、嫦娥二号成功发射的故事。当一阵阵掌声雷鸣般响起,当世界举目投足于中国时,我知道,中国的光芒已散发在世界的每一个角落。中国梦还在 继续,我们的视线还在执着,默默献上自己微薄的力量。这是一个梦,一个叫作中国梦,一个被每一个中国人所深呼的梦。我以心的 维度仰视奖牌下每一个奋斗的身影,倾听每一声临近中国梦的足音,俯身捧起岁月流淌过的荣誉,扬手敬礼,大声喊出自己的中国梦。 沙滩上有一颗铭记的贝壳,那是羁旅在外的中国人的故事。我清楚的看到,有人客于异国,却随身带着中国的泥土,有人在奥运会 直播前呐喊中国万岁,有人在参加外国记者采访时说:“我是中国人,我们都共有一个梦,她叫中国梦!”是的,那就是我们的中国梦,一份信仰,一份怀念,一份奋斗,到处都迷漫着中国梦的味道。就 算在异国他乡,我们都还能轻哼着国歌的旋律,心怀着祖国,铭记 着中国梦,力创美好未来。 潮起潮落,我坐在偌大的沙滩上,看着眼前正在富强的中国,阳光透过云彩照射在我身上。我站了起来,嘴角轻轻咧开,怀着一份 坚强,一份荣耀,一份铭记,轻轻拾起几颗贝壳,珍藏在身,勉励 自己,心中已准备好,种下中国梦,创造美好的未来。 梦是一个很美的字,人们常说祝你美梦成真,我们每个人都希望自己能美梦成真,但我们要问自己你奋斗了吗?你为自己的梦想播种 耕耘了吗? 生活中无论你我,有梦谁都了不起!大到一个国家,小到一个人 都应该有梦。国家没有梦,这个民族就是可悲的,可哀的;一个人没

有梦就是行尸走肉。和你们一样,我也有一个梦——和亲人一起过 平淡而幸福的生活。我的梦很普通,我的梦很平凡。但我认为它很美,很温馨。 所以,在我很小时,内心就埋下了一颗种子,它现在正悄悄发芽,成长。它就是和亲人一起过平淡而幸福的生活,我不需要高重的权位,[莲~山课件]不需要过多的金钱。我认为钱权固然重要,但亲情 更无价。“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待”,这是我们耳熟能 详的语句,但真正能做到的又有几人?我的梦想就是陪父母安度晚年、和爱人共织生活、陪孩子快乐成长。我认为它很美好,但它确实也 很艰难。有人会说当今就业压力大,为了生活不得不在外奔波。但 我们想想我们真的是没时间,还是在找理由。工作之余,我们可以 抽出时间陪我们爱的人,父母需要儿子,妻子需要丈夫,孩子需要 父亲,你可以看看他们那期盼的眼神、渴望的目光,你真的会心痛。 中国梦,是实现中华民族的伟大复兴;我的梦,是和家人一起幸 福的生活。一个人之所以受人尊重是因为他有梦、他有灵魂。我相信,我的梦一定会在汗水和智慧的浇灌下,梦想花开。我的未来, 我做主。有梦谁都了不起!我的青春,我为我代言。 展翅高飞,是鸟儿的梦;自由奔放,是骏马的梦:百花盛开,是 春日的梦;教书育人,是我的梦。 梦伴随着我们每一个人。梦是美丽的,是我们每个心中最真实的写照;梦是我们每个人前行的动力。中国梦,我的梦—教师梦。 清晨,当第一缕阳光照射着我的时候,我迎来了崭新的一天,在这一天中,我和我的学生们一起经历吃饭、睡觉、学习。日复一日,不知不觉我已和他们一起走过了365个日日夜夜。在这期间,我抱怨、埋怨过,试图想要放弃、逃脱过;可就在我真正想要放弃的那一 霎那,我才发现我不能,不能这样做。在心底的一个声音告诉我: 要坚持,为了梦想,再坚持一天、一个星期、一个月。渐渐地,我 意识到了我已经放不下了,我深深的爱上了他们,爱上了这个职业。[莲山课件]

我的梦中国梦英语演讲稿

我的梦中国梦英语演讲稿 Our new president Xi Jinping came up with the dream of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation on December 29, 2012. He said: the Chinese dream is a dream of national strength prosperity and people's happiness. Our people have an ardent love for life. They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security , better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and better environment,They want their children to grow well, have ideal jobs and lead a more enjoyable life. To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission. He also expounded his views of realizing our great dream. He said: To realize the dream, China must take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The country must also foster the Chinese spirit,in which patriotism and the spirit of reform and innovation play a core role, and unite 1.3 billion people of all ethnicities into a great source of strength. I always ask myself what can I do for our great Chinese dream ? As we all know that the wiser the youths are ,the wiser the nation will be;the wealthier the youths are ,the wealthier the nation will be;the stronger the youths are ,the stronger the nation will be. Here the word wealthy means: enriching our knowledge reserve. As a new generation of

英语演讲稿格式及

英语演讲稿格式及 英语演讲稿的组成部分: 从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是: (1) 开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen ,也可根据不同情况,选用Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges( 评委)等等。 (2) 提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 (3) 论证 对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。

常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 (4) 结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。 (5) 结尾 结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention 。 英语演讲稿注意事项: 1. 演讲要越短越好 关于写好英语演讲稿,应该要直截了当,开门见山的,不应该有中文的那种迂回婉转的表达方式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲 长度以10?15分钟为宜。 2. 根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多

中国梦我的梦主题演讲稿

中国梦我的梦主题演讲稿 亲爱的老师、同学们: 大家好! 今天我演讲的题目是《中国梦,我的梦》,什么是梦?什么是中国梦?历史的点点滴滴如散落在偌大沙滩上的沙石贝壳,我悄悄走过,贪婪地看着这些晶莹宝贵的财富,时而拾起一两颗打动心灵的贝壳,寄出一份梦想,蹲下投放。中国梦,流淌在岁月。 沙滩上有一颗饱经沧桑的贝壳,那是中国遥遥五千年的故事。从黄帝开创历史到如今的我们诵读历史,我看到太多太多的事迹,每个中国人都拥有着同样的中国梦。富强!富强!中国梦的口号在继续。中国梦流淌过每个日日夜夜、每个中国人的内心。不管有多大的困难,地震、泥石流、洪灾,还是会有饱经沧桑后成功的微笑。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。收藏岁月流淌过的每一个中国梦,战于世,立一生之梦 沙滩上有一颗闪亮的贝壳,那是中国奥运会、世博、二号成功发射的故事。当一阵阵掌声雷鸣般响起,当世界举目投足于中国时,我知道,中国的光芒已散发在世界的每一个角落。中国梦还在继续,我们的视线还在执着,默默献上自己微薄的力量。这是一个梦,一个叫作中国梦,一个被每一个中国人所深呼的梦。我以心的维度仰视奖牌下每一个奋斗的身影,倾听每一声临近中国梦的足音,俯身捧起岁月流淌过

的荣誉,扬手敬礼,大声喊出自己的中国梦。 沙滩上有一颗铭记的贝壳,那是羁旅在外的中国人的故事。我清楚的看到,有人客于异国,却随身带着中国的泥土,有人在奥运会直播前呐喊中国万岁,有人在参加外国记者采访时说:“我是中国人,我们都共有一个梦,她叫中国梦!”是的,那就是我们的中国梦,一份信仰,一份怀念,一份奋斗,到处都迷漫着中国梦的味道。就算在异国他乡,我们都还能轻哼着国歌的旋律,心怀着祖国,铭记着中国梦,力创美好未来。 潮起潮落,我坐在偌大的沙滩上,看着眼前正在富强的中国,阳光透过云彩照射在我身上。我站了起来,嘴角轻轻咧开,怀着一份坚强,一份荣耀,一份铭记,轻轻拾起几颗贝壳,珍藏在身,勉励自己,心中已准备好,种下中国梦,创造美好的未来。

A Rhetorical Analysis of Second Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln林肯第二次就职演讲的修辞分析

A Rhetorical Analysis of Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address Abstract: Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, during his second inauguration as president of the United States. This address is planned; it is adapted to his audience; it is shaped by Lincoln’s motives; it seeks persuasion. Lincoln made full use of argument, appeals, arrangement, and aesthetics which are four resources of symbols assisting the goal of persuasion. Thus it is categorized as rhetoric. This thesis makes a rhetorical analysis of Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. Key words:Abraham Lincoln’s second inaugural address, rhetoric, analysis 1. Introduction The custom of delivering an address on Inauguration Day started with the very first Inauguration—George Washington's—on April 30, 1789. After taking his oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City, Washington proceeded to the Senate chamber where he read a speech before members of Congress and other dignitaries. Every President since Washington has delivered an Inaugural address. While many of the early Presidents read their addresses before taking the oath, current custom dictates that the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court administer the oath first, followed by the President's speech. Today, Presidents deliver their Inaugural address on the west front of the Capitol, but this has not always been the case. Until Andrew Jackson's first Inauguration in 1829, most Presidents spoke in either the House or Senate chambers. Jackson became the first President to take his oath of office and deliver his address on the east front portico of the U.S. Capitol in 1829. With few exceptions, the next 37 Inaugurations took place there, until 1981, when Ronald Reagan's swearing-in ceremony and Inaugural address occurred on the west front terrace of the Capitol. The west front has been used ever since. Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, during his second inauguration as president of the United States. At a time when victory over the secessionists in the American Civil War was within days and slavery was near an end, Lincoln did not speak of happiness, but of sadness. Some see this speech as a defense of his pragmatic approach to Reconstruction, in which he sought to avoid harsh treatment of the defeated South by reminding his listeners of how wrong both sides had been in imagining what lay before them when the war began four years earlier. Lincoln balanced that rejection of triumphalism, however, with

如何准备英语演讲稿(完整版)

如何准备英语演讲稿 如何准备英语演讲稿 第一篇: 怎样准备英语演讲稿 根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为不严肃,不尊重,而引起反感。 用英语演讲,不要用太多 i feel, i think,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps, mabe 这样的词语,虽然有客气,谦虚的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。 还有,在演讲中,要少用ou,多用e。用ou等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用e则拉近了与听众的距离。比如: ou should not smoke.听上去像教训人,而 let's not smoke 听起来是一个不错的建议。 2.演讲要越短越好 英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全文只有短短200

多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, b the people, for the people开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用fello students, distinguished guests, mr hairman, honorable judges提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如: 你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 3) 论证 对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 4) 结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。 5) 结尾 结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是: thank ou ver muh for our attention。

中国梦我的梦英文演讲稿篇3

中国梦我的梦英文演讲稿篇3 Go round Chinese dream Fuxing Road As night fell, looking at the night sky, the stars. If every star represents every dream. Then the sky and stars represent the Chinese dream. A vivid dreamwoven into a colorful Chinese dream. In the sky there is a experienced the vicissitudes of stars, it is the up and down five thousand years of history. From the creation of the world to ourhappiness, Pangu now happy life. Chinese dream through every day and night, flowing through every Chinese heart. No matter how difficult, or there will be after the vicissitudes of bright smile. All are past and gone! For truly great men look to this age alone. Collection time flows through it every China dream,war in the world, made life dream. There is a shining star in the sky, that is the successful Olympic, Shi Bo, the Shenzhou ten launch China story. When the applause sounded a thunderous,when the beam eyes to China time. I know, at that time. China light emitting in every corner of the world. China dream continues, I dream of sight is

英语修辞学-亚里士多德的三种说服方式知识讲解

英语修辞学-亚里士多德的三种说服方式

亚里士多德的三种说服方式 亚里士多德认为修辞演讲就是对听众的一种说服,让听众形成某种判断,认同、赞成并采纳自己所持的观点或采取某种行动,因而修辞学的目标就是研究如何能够达到最大的劝说效果。亚里士多德在《修辞学》第一卷第2章和第二卷18至26章中就如何取得说服的成功作了较为全面系统的阐述。他认为演说取得成功有两种手段,一类是不属于技术范围的或“非人工的”手段(inarti ficial proofs) ,如证据、证人、法律条文等这些已经存在无须演说者提供只需要恰当地加以利用即可的条件,另一类是属于技术范围的或“人工的”手段( artificial proofs) ,即需要演讲者凭借修辞方法达成的说服论证。亚里士 多德提出了属于技术范围的三种基本说服方式——人品诉求(et hos)、情感诉求(pathos)和理性诉求(logos)。 人品诉求是指修辞者的道德品质、人格威信,亚里士多德称人品诉求是“最有效的说服手段”,所以演讲者必须具备聪慧、美德、善意等能够使听众觉得可信的品质,因为“人格对于说服几乎可以说是起支配作用的因素”(Kenn edy 1991: 38) 。“当演说者的话令人相信的时候,他是凭他的性格来说服人,因为我们在任何事情上一般都更相信好人”(亚里士多德 1991:29)。一位成功的演说家在演讲中“除了设法使受众成员进入最有利于说服工作获得成功的感情状态以及向他们‘摆事实,讲道理’之外,还必须展示出一种能赢得他们尊重和信赖,对他们具有感召力的人格,并利用这一人格所具有的威信来影响他们的决定”(刘亚猛 2004:165) 。人品诉求不仅仅是演讲者与听众建立可信性的桥梁,同时也是对雅典人所认为的可信人群品质的研究。 情感诉求是指通过对听众心理的了解来诉诸他们的感情,用言辞去打动听众,即我们通常所说的“动之以情”。它是通过调动听众情感以产生说服的效力,或者说是一种“情绪论证”(pathetic proofs) ,主要依靠使听众处于某种心情而产生。演讲者通过带有倾向性或暗示性的语句向听众施加某种信仰和情感来激起感情并最终促使他们产生行动,可以说,“对情感诉求的研究是一

英语演讲稿格式及范文

三一文库(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813874794.html,)/演讲稿 英语演讲稿格式及范文 英语演讲稿的组成部分: 从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是: (1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,MrChairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等。 (2)提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 (3)论证 对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。

这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 (4)结论 结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。 (5)结尾 结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。 英语演讲稿注意事项: 1.演讲要越短越好 关于写好英语演讲稿,应该要直截了当,开门见山的,不应该有中文的那种迂回婉转的表达方式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。 2.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

排比在英语演讲中的修辞作用——奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析

排比在英语演讲中的修辞作用 ——奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析 摘要演讲是修辞的最旱来源,两者关系密切.修辞手法是修辞学研究的重要内容,也是 演讲中常用的语言技巧.排比是英语演讲中是最常见的修辞手法.本文以美国总统当选人奥巴马的荻胜演讲为例,分析了排比在其中的运用及其修辞作用,以期对修辞教学和英语演讲有一定的借鉴作用. 关键词修辞排比英语演讲 西方修辞学的发展史表明,演讲是修辞的最早来源(Herrick,2001).古典修辞理论认为,“修辞学就是研究演说的技巧”(何晓勤,2004).修辞和演讲密不可分.演讲是一门劝说的艺术。演讲者要达到劝说的目的,就必须讲究演讲词的语言表达技巧,这种技巧在语言层面的体现之一就是修辞手法的运用。【排比是英语演讲中最常见的侈辞手法。国内学者对于排比的修辞效果给予了充分的肯定。“排比是英语所有修辞格中最常使用的修辞格之一。任何学会使用并能驾驭{|比及其变化的人都会发现排比可使演讲条理清楚,效果显著,具 有难以衡量的价值”(张秀国.2005).鉴于排比在英语演讲中的重要性,我们试图以美国新当选总统奥巴马的获胜演讲为例,来探讨排比在这篇演讲中的修辞效果.本研究目的在于给英语演讲和修辞教学一些启示. 一、英语演讲中的排比 “排比”在英语中的对应词为parallelism,是指“为了达到修辞效果而循环出现的、句法相似的结构(recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect”(Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary,1977:s3D.英语排比具有结构整齐,节奏鲜明,语言简练等特点.在英语演讲中运用捧比旬,可以增加演讲词的节奏感和音韵美,突出演讲者雄辩口才和强烈感情,增强演讲语言的气势,提高演讲的说服力和欣赏性. 二、奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析 (一)背景介绍 奥巴马于2008年11月4日当选为美国总统。并于当晚发表了获胜演讲.这次演讲富有很强的号召力和感染力,唤起了民众战胜金融危机的信心和勇气。现场的无数观众被感动得热泪盈眶.据CNN报道。,有语言学家称,“总统当选人巴拉克·奥巴马当晚发表的获胜演说可与很多史上著名演讲相比.”奥巴马称得上是一位杰出的演说家,在多次演讲中,他都娴熟地运用了各种修辞技巧。我们可以说,“舆巴马的胜利是修辞学的胜利”(梁文道,2008). (二)排比在奥巴马获胜演讲中的运用 奥巴马在他的获胜演讲中熟练地运用了一系列的修辞方法,如捧比,对比,反复,对仗,引用等,其中捧比的使用次数最多.下面我们就以捧比结构在奥巴马获胜演讲(Barak Obam's Victory Speech)。中的位置。选取了四个代表性的例子,来讨论其修辞效果。 (1)从句开头的排比 If there is anyone out there whostill doubts that America is a place when

修辞分析 布什在911事 件后的演讲 中英文对照

布什在911事件后的演讲 Good evening. 晚上好, Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in airplanes or in their offices. Secretaries, business men and women, military and federal workers. Moms and dads. Friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. 今天,我们的同胞、我们的生活及我们珍视的自由受到了恐怖主义分子的蓄意攻击。许多被劫持的乘客、正在办公的工作人员都不幸遇难,他们可能是:秘书文员、商人、妇女、军方或联邦政府工作人员、为人父母、你们的亲朋好友或邻居。数千人在恐怖分子的卑劣和罪恶行径下突然间失掉了宝贵的生命。 The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing, have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness and a quiet, unyielding anger. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But they have failed. Our country is strong. 面对飞机撞毁、熊熊大火、楼房倒塌等图片,我们无法相信眼前的惨状,感到无比的悲哀和愤怒。恐怖分子的大屠戮的行为旨在将我们的国家引向混乱和倒退。但他们的阴谋不会得逞,我们的国家依然强大。 A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. 伟大的美国人民已被动员起来保卫自己的国家。恐怖主义分子的袭击可以震撼我们的建筑,但他们无法动摇我们牢固的国家基础。这些行径可以粉碎钢铁,但它们无法挫伤美国人民捍卫国家的决心。 America was targeted for attack because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world. And no one will keep that light from shining.

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧! 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 I。以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。 III。以作者代替作品,例如:

中国梦航天梦英语演讲1

★英语演讲范文★ 中国梦航天梦英语演讲稿(中英对照)篇2 I have many dreams, such as I am rich in the future. Therefore, I can buy all what I want. But my greatest dream is that I want to be an astronaut. Our country develops fast and our space make great progress in the last several decades. It has great achievements. All of our country are proud of it. Therefore, I want to be one of this amazing area. In order to make my dream come true, I must work hard now. So that I can go to a good university to learn more knowledge. I hope my dream can come true one day. 我有很多梦想,比如我希望将来变得富有,这样我就可以买我想买的一切。但是我最大的梦想是成为一名宇航员。我们国家发展得很快,而且在过去几十年中太空取得了巨大进步,有很多大成就,所有人都为之骄傲。因此,我想成为这一神奇领域中的一员。为了使我的梦想成真,我必须从现在开始努力。这样我就能够去一所好的大学学习更多的知识了。我希望有一天能够梦想成真。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档