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大学英语六级考试题型、分值分布及其答题一、阅读(占35%,含速读,精读和选词填空)在快速阅读的考前练习中,可以迅速浏览大小标题,了解文章的中心和文章整体的布局。出题者常以依次而下的顺序出题,而且每题基本都是细节题,分别对应文章一段,可以采用关键词定位的方法。简短回答题本质上属于阅读理解范畴,但结合了书面表达。简短回答题选择了填空和问答两种出题形式。填空题就是根据文中的信息将句子补充完整。填空题的题干是一个残缺句,而所残缺的部分必定在原句中充当一定的句子成分。因此,考生在备考过程中可以三步走:一是分析题干,查找缺少的成分,二是利用题干关键词在文中定位答案的所在范围,三是结合题干,填入符合语法结构的成分,使句子完整并忠实于原文。仔细阅读就是传统的阅读理解,考生备考中首先应该判断考查题型(主旨题、态度题、猜词题、细节题和推论题),确定做题方法,然后圈定题干关键词。然后可以借助题干中的关键词通读全文,圈定关键词和逻辑关系词(因果、转折、举例等)。最后利用初步划定的各题区域,运用排除等方法解题。二、听力(占35%,含长短对话,短文听力和复合式听写)短对话的主要考察部分仍然是校园场景,需要同学门平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。两组长对话对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7 分,难度不大,但是由于连续发问和对答使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。另外注意的就是问答之间的关系。短文听力对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。考生只有在多读、多听的基础上才能提高短文理解的准确率。复合式听写的长句填空的步骤:完整地听、简要地记、仔细地核。长句听写的关键技巧是写大意,原句照搬是很难的。因此可以通过关键词提炼和难词替换来写长句大意。长句听写是听力最难的部分,考生同时可以根据上下文的信息来推测大意,然后再结合听到的内容进行意义上的做答。三、综合(占10%,含完形填空或改错)四级主要以综合部分的考试为主,六级则会把重心更多地放在改错上。希望以下的改错题目通用公式对你有所帮助(每个条目的横线左边为原题,右边为改后答案)。常见七大错:动词、连词、平行结构、代词、语义矛盾、词性、固定搭配。1.动词:谓语动词:注意时态,语态,主谓一致时态:do——did ,did——do 语态:被动语态:be + v-ed + by(of/with...) 例如:...the countries which threatened by...(05 年) 主谓一致:n. + (prep. + n.) + v 非谓语动词:doing——done 2.连词:三大从句定语从句:that +从句——which/who prep + that/who +从句—— which/whom 名词性从句:that —— what 状语从句:S + even/just + S 3.平行结构:do, do, and doing prep + do and doing 4.代词:it ——they/them its —— their 5.语义矛盾:acceptance —— rejection 6.词性:adj —— adv,adv ——adj 7.固定搭配:考查较简单。四、写作和翻译(写作占15%,翻译占5%)1、背诵背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,可分为以下5 个层次:(1)精彩词汇;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)万能框架;(5)经典范文。注意句子和句型不一样,精彩句子应作为单词来记忆。背诵前,确保自己已充分理解所有内容。2、默写背完经典范文后,进行默写。然后对照原文纠错,搞清楚错在什么地方。多数同学在写的时候都会犯小错误,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些就是你在写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:Writing makes an exact “ man.” (写作使人精确。)只有默写下来你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。3、中译英中译英也是提高写作的好方法。根据范文的中文译文,将其按自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大差距,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写。同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型?你使用了哪些词汇和句型?学习范文使用不同的词汇和句型。4、写作模仿范文写作新的文章,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但随着不断的积累,组合起来会越来越顺手。大学英

语六级考试题型一、听力理解(35%)248.5 分1、听力对话(15%)短对话8 题长对话7 题2、听力短文(20%)三大题10 小题复合式听写前面8 空填单词后面3 空填句子二、阅读理解(35%)248.5 分1、仔细阅读理解(25%)10 题精细阅读5 题回答问题2、快速阅读理解(10%)三、完形填空(10%)71 分20 题四、写作和翻译(20%)142 分1、写作(15%)2、翻译(5%)5 题技巧考试时, 首先要调整自己的心态, 不要太过激动; 要知道卷子发下来, 第一部分就是听力, 做听力的时候, 一旦过于激动, 往往会错过朗读中的关键内容, 掉进题目设计者的圈套, 而听力的好坏可以影响考生后面的答题。一、听力理解在应试时,听力播放以前一定要抓紧时间浏览一下大概内容,对所涉及的试题内容有一个大概的了解。在听力播放过程中, 如果可能的话, 尽量把听到的关键词记下来, 如时间、关键性的数字, 相信考生都有这样的经验, 就是常常听懂了内容, 但把时间、数字忽略了, 而在后面的考题中, 有时候就涉及到时间和数字; 当然, 考生要量力而为, 采取这种方法的前提是考生有能力掌握大概内容。20 分钟结束后,对于未听懂的句子,可依据某些信息推断,这也是一种应试方法。二、听写(如果出现,应该是较易拿分的题,但对许多考生来说, 可能会成为最易失分的题) 1、理解好题意,做到心中有数在听写考试中,我们发现不少考生由于过度紧张而忽视了题意,所以未能答好本应该完成得非常好的题。今年Dictation 考试从one to seven 应填single word;eight to ten 则要求use your own words to finish the sentence. 从有的考生在做第8——10 个填空时,由于没弄懂题意,只想着全部听写下来,结果感到速度太快,记不下来。听写部分意思虽然理解了,也没用自己的话表达,白白地丢掉了好几分。2、抢看短文,预测听写内容听写的短文一般在100-200 字左右,共重复三遍。考生可利用听指令前的空隙,略看一下短文,做到"有的放矢"。去年 6 月份大学英语四级考试中的听写文章:考生扫一眼便会知道是一篇关于policeman 和他们的job 的事,这样就不会措手不及,心慌意乱,影响正常水平的发挥了。3、使用速记方法,从文中找出答案学生们在听写时,往往会出现记下了听写的第一单词,而后面的几句后匆匆而过,来不及填写第二个空, 针对这个问题,我认为在考试中应采用速记方法,迅速记下每个听到的单词。所说的速记就是用一些简单的符号。缩写、字母记下所听到的内容,不让每个单词漏网。总之,听力技巧的掌握以考生综合英语水平为基础,考生首先要具备较强的英语的耳听意会能力,对比较简单的概念最好能直接用英语进行思维,做到不用译成汉语也能理解听到的内容;同时应具备较强的英语快速阅读能力,才能迅速记下所听到的内容,在听力、听写测试中取得满意的成绩,顺利地通过大学英语四级考试。三、阅读理解对于阅读理解,既要求速度有要抓准确率, 不要把大量时间花费在个别生词上,个别较长较复杂的句子可先找出框架,着重放在综合理解上,否则影响全篇理解。做阅读理解题时,切忌拿来就读,逐字逐句地研读,应该讲究一定的方法、步骤: 首先扫视短文或每段的开首句,了解文章的题材和体裁。然后浏览 5 个问题,了解题目类型,针对不同题型,应用不同的阅读、解答方法。若问题与短文在同一页上,只须标出单个题项的关键词语,如“imply”“word”“title”“main idea”“reason”“how many” 、、、、、,等等。若问题与短文不在同一页上,也可迅速地将有关关键词语草写在短文一页,以便于参考。并且应遵循先易后难的原则。先做相对容易的题目,建议采用查阅(scanning)方法。在查阅过程中,有关较难题目的一些信息也会暴露出来,查阅可为解答这类题目节约时间、提供线索。四、词汇与语法题不可在此类题上浪费太多时间, 若遇到生词,可依据派生词、词根等相应规则作一些推断。要注意形意易混的词和词的搭配, 在句子中推断词的意思, 小心陷阱。五、完形填空建议先快速通读全文,正确理解短文原意; 做题时可依据上下文内容及句子之间的逻辑关系及语法知识选择正确的答案; 如果最后时间允许,最好将所选答案套进原文,迅速看一遍短文,以便发现并更正可能的错误选择。六、作文首先, 即使不打草稿, 也该有个腹稿, 要十二分地小心, 不能偏题; 其次要尽量避免语法、单词拼

写等错误。建议在考前多找一些好的范文来读, 不妨背一些出彩的句段, 以便考场上能信手拈来。大学英语六级听力复习方法大学英语六级考试中的听力理解部分历来是中国学生的薄弱环节,而听力的好坏对于能否在考试中取得高分又是至关重要的。因此,本文就与六级听力测试有关的一些注意事项进行进一步的阐述,希望能够对考生英语听力测试成绩的提高有所助益。1、六级听力的大纲要求教学大纲要求学生能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟150-170 词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。大纲所规定的要求并不太高,而要真正达到这一目标却也并非易事。美国20 世纪100 个经典英文演讲MP3 2、六级听力考试的特点不同于四级考试的一般要求,六级考试的要求较高。在语速上,六级听力语速为每分钟150-170 词,比英美人日常说话的速度(每分钟150-170 词)还要稍快一些。在难度上,六级的内容较为广泛,常常与欧美国家的政治、经济、文化、教育、社会问题及科普知识相关,要求考生具有较宽的知识面,掌握更多的词汇量。在信息量上,六级常常用较多的信息,而且具有更强的概括和分析能力。在题型上,六级测试出题的重点往往在于推理判断、辨认信息及总结中心思想。了解了六级听力测试的特点,就可以有针对性地制定出六级听力的复习方法。3、六级听力的复习方法1)、持之以恒的听力训练常言说:一天不写手生,一天不听耳生。因此每天要安排一定的听力时间。不过时间不宜过长,以不超过一小时为宜。听音时要注意力集中,这样才可达到听力训练的效果。考前的听力训练尤为必要:考前进行适量的“实战”练习可以帮助考生熟悉听力考试中的题型、语音、语调以及语速,从而可以避免带上耳机后的那种不知所措的感觉。2)、精听与泛听相结合在六级听力测试中确实要求考生精确地听出某些人名、地名、年代、数据以及一些重要的细节。但如果在听力过程中只精不泛,就会造成“只见树木,不见森林”的结果。不过只泛不精的话,则会养成似是而非、不求甚解的习惯。因此,在听力训练中,一定要精泛结合:即要攻克那些听不懂的难点,不厌其烦地听,直到完全听懂为止;又要把握大意,以听两次为准,以免失去泛听的意义。3)、加强捕捉字音训练及提高从上下文猜字的能力近音、同音异义给听力测试增加了难度,往往使考生误选答案。要解决这一难题,就要加强辨音及提高从上下文正确辨义的能力。例如对同音、近音异义词的辨析,“pet /bet/,had/head,sat/set,see/sea”等就要靠抓字音以及从上下文猜字的能力来解决。另外,还要注意速读、弱读、意群、停顿英美之间的区别以及口语中的发音特点。4)、平时注意对英美文化背景的了解在短文听力测试中常常涉及到一些英美的历史、地理、文化、体育、风土人情、名人轶事以及科普知识等。如果考生对这一方面的背景知识了解甚少,就不容易理解对话的内容。例如有这么一段话:“I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydney Airport on your next international flight, you’ll be required to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.” 问题是:广播员提醒旅客什么?本题答对的考生仅占35%。其原因很可能是考生缺乏航空旅行经验,因此听到有关信息时未能作出正确反应,同时像departure tax 这类词汇对有些考生来说比较陌生。因此考生平时就应注意扩大背景知识面并记住相关的词汇。5)、掌握解题要领Section A 的解题要领在于注意第二个讲话者的内容。一般来讲,绝大部分问题问的是第二个讲话者所讲的是什么意思,因此,选择项大都与第二个讲话者谈话的内容有关。根据这一规律,考生应特别注意第二个讲话者的谈话内容,尽量记住其细节,然后进行逻辑判断和推理。6)、要力争主动,带着问题听六级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2 分钟的时间。因此,考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题。正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确定并标出答案。

英语六级考试综合改错题训练(六)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9014140813.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) 四、非谓语动词使用错误 非谓语动词在六级综合改错里算是一个较为令人头疼的改错类型,它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词和主要谓语动词之间的混淆,具体分为以下两种情况: ①分词,主要是现在分词和过去分词的误用,如: a puzzled question → a puzzling question ;an exciting girl →an excited girl 等。 ②动词非谓语形式做主语、宾语,有时需要it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如:This is no good arguing with him.(This →it ) 例1 The idea that learn a foreign language is hard 1.__________ work is realized by every student. 分析句子结构可知:the idea是主语;is realized是谓语部分;that引导同位语从句。从句中learn a foreign language是主语,而learn是动词形式,应改为动名词“learning”。 例2 From these unearthed bones scientists are able to reconstruct the skeleton of the animal and from the reconstructing skeleton, they can obtain quite 1.__________ a good idea of its appearance. “reconstructing”表示正在进行的动作,而根据原句可知,“skeleton”本身并不能发出这个动作,而应该为“reconstructed”,意为“the skeleton that is reconstructed”,这是过去分词作为定语。 例3 Lighthouses are set up to warn the passed ships 1.__________ of the dangers along the coast. Ancient people used simple fire signal which could only mean “Danger! Keep off”. “passed ships”表示“已经过去的船只”,当然不可能再给予警告,这不符合逻辑,应该改为passing,意为“过往的船只”,此处现在分词作定语。 例4

英语六级万能模版

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