基础综合英语 单词

unit 1

semiliterate a. 半文盲的

trump card 王牌

get by 通过

settle down 静下来

dropout n. 辍学

do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人

impediment n. 妨碍

charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师

steely a. 钢的

flunt v. 失败、不及格

at stake 危急关头

composure n. 沉着、冷静

parade n. 游行、检阅

sail v. 航行、起航

testimony n. 证据、证言、证明

follow through 坚持到底

consporacy n. 阴谋、共谋

doom v. 注定、判决、使失败

unit 2

propose v. 提议、求婚

knockoff n. 赝品

windex v. 清洁剂

take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘

matrimonial a. 婚姻的

bridesmaid n. 伴娘

pastel a. 彩色粉笔

taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎

courship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨

thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的

brim v. 充满、溢出

navigate v. 驾驶、领航

eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的

drab a. 单调的

relentlessly adv. 残酷的

dank a. 阴湿的

tattered a. 破烂的

prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的

incision n. 切开、切口

bolster v. 支持、支撑

chemo n. 化疗

poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数

protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的

unit 3

disingenuousness n. 不诚信

withering a. 使人难忘的

endorse v. 赞同

sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据

nicotine n. 尼古丁

sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力

extol v. 颂扬、赞颂

clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的

the better part of 大多数

pathology n. 病理学

perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪

epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑

bronchogenic a. 支气管原的

surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑

exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息

obfuscate v. 使模糊

spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗

gaggle n. 一群

skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人

pandemic n. 流行病

advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡

unit 4

blessing n. 祈福

curse n. 咒骂

chitchat n. 闲聊

detritus n. 碎石、岩屑

suck v. 吸允

con a. 哄骗的

harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰

snoop v. 窥探

shrivel v. 枯萎

barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒

cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告

hassle v. 打扰

irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救

far-flung a. 广泛传播的

visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击

lust n. 欲望

hierarchy n. 等级制度

buffer n. 缓冲地带

purveyor n. 供货商

prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的

spew v. 呕吐、喷出

vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的

run amok 胡作非为

cobble togethet

border on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效

gentility n. 有教养

lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）

curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨

muser v. 召集、对……点名multitude n. 大量

spur n. 刺激、鼓励

unit 5

innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制

put a finger on sth.

lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语

craft v. 精工细作

flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前

green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的

ingenuity n. 创新

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staggering惊人的 unprecedented史无前例的 entail要求 mediocre二流的平庸的，劣质的elaborate复杂的 effluent工业废水 disruption有限，限定，限度 traverse穿行 magnitude程度 particulate微粒，颗粒 *consensus一致意见 concentration浓度 *liability不利因素 *menace威胁 *portend预示 pathogen病原体 *striking显著地 augment增加 emergence出现 *intractable难处理的 *massive巨大的 central重要的 *devastating毁灭性的 *aggravate恶化，加重，是恼火 *plausible貌似可信的 *entail使需要，承担 *triple三倍的 *intractable不听话的 *pose造成，形成 *staggering蹒跚 *emergence出现 *resurgence复活，再现，再起 *contribute to导致，引起，为。。。做贡献*center on集中于 *on a par with等同于 *pin down准确界定，确定 *detract from贬低 kindle点燃 revere尊敬

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