新概念第一册时态总结

新概念第一册时态总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

新概念英语第一册语法总结——时态

时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时 / 现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时

1. 一般现在时：表示一般性，常常性的动作或一般性事实。

* 含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.)

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher; Is the girl very beautiful; Are Tim and Jack students)

★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.)

★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is she is. No she is they are. No they are not.)

* 不含be有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.)

★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones)

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型

(He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.)

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t.

（注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆）

其他人称及复数茗词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t.

2. 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）

We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch Is he reading a book Is the dog running after a cat

Are the boys swimming across the river

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.

* 特别疑问句：what / which/ how/ where/ who

疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词

What are you doing What is she doing What is the dog doing

* 没有进行时的动词

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

表示感觉、感官的词see、hear、like、love 、want

have/ has 当”拥有”讲时，没有进行时

3.一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，常常和tomorrow、 next year 、the day after tomorrow 、the year after the next 、in five hours’ time etc. 表示将来的词联用

* 结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I will. No I will not. Yes he/she will. No he/she will not. Yes he will. No he will not. * 特别疑问句： What will you do

* Be going to do 表示打算，预备，计划做某事

结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase Are they going to paint it

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I am. No I am not. Yes they are. No they are not. Yes he is. No he is not.

* 特别疑问句

What are you going to do

What are they going to do

What is the father going to do

4.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、 last night 、the day before yesterday、 3 days ago

* 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，

（am is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were）

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s

Were you a student a year ago

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes I was. No I was not. Yes you were. No you were not. Yes he/she was. No he/she was not.

* 特别疑问句：What did you do

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday

Did the boy go to a restaurant

Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I did. No I didn’t./ Yes he did. No he didn’t. /Yes they did. No they did not.

5、现在完成时构成主语+助动词have has+过去分词

* 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just 、usually、 already、 since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）

They have already had their holiday. （他们已经度过假了）

The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）

* 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：

Have you finished your homework Have you been to Beijing Have he seen the film

* 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

* 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地芳，做过…事情，经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

★Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.（人还在那里）

* 表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化：

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.

. Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I have. No I have not.

* 特别疑问句： What have you done What has he done

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

（注重：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。）错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

6. 过去完成时：

用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework， she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

（After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加煤号，假如放在主句后则不用加。）★变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she finished her homework

★变否定句在助动词后面加not She hadn’t finished her homework.

★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes she had. No she hadn’t. ★

* 特别疑问句：What had she done

7. 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作常常用在when、 while、 as引导的状语从句中。

结构：was/were+doing

When my husband was going into the dining room this morning ，he dropped some coins on the floor. While we were having dinner， my father was watching TV.

8．过去将来时结构：would

She said she would go here the next morning.

新概念二时态测试题(含答案)

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《新概念英语》第二册就讲了这么几种时态相对于第一册的时态学习，到了第二册，时态仍然是重要的学习内容，但其比重已经降低，第二册在新增了一些时态的学习的同时，更多强调的是如何去运用在第一册中已经学过的内容，同时相比与第一册偏重听说能力的培养而言，更偏重对学生读写能力的培养。 为此，我们还是先来温习一下上一篇文章的内容： 英语动词的时态总共有16种，是由动作发生的时间（动词的时，即tense：location in time）和动词采用的不同形式（动词的体，即aspect：a single block of time, continuous flow of time, or repetitive occurrence）来决定的，请看表一： 表一 为了便于大家教与学，小编现对第一册的课文进行了汇总分析，发现第一册里总共就讲了七种时态（其中，一般将来时分了两种情况，即be going to和will/shall），这些时态在书中依次出现的顺序是：现在进行时、一般将来时（be going to）、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时（will/shall）、过去进行时、过去完成时。下表汇总了这些时态在教材中所覆盖的课文及其简单说明，以便大家在教与学中，更好地前后连贯起来，请看表二： 表二

以上为第一册的内容，而第二册所要学习的时态数量就更多了，当然比重更大的还是在复习第一册学过的时态。下表汇总了第二册的所有需要复习和新学的时态，请看表三： 表三

把表一和表三进行对比，可以看出，第一册和第二册都没有涉及的时态有4种，即过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成进行时。看来人们一般不大会玩穿越，回到较远的过去，然后在这个较远的过去的某个时刻开始，畅想更近的过去将做什么、将在做什么、将做完什么、将已经在做什么了（光这么说起来就已经够变扭的了，呵呵）。 与第一册相比，第二册新增了5种时态，即将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时，这也是第二册时态教与学的重点和难点。

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单说明，以便大家在教与学中，更好地前后连贯起来： 当然，英语动词的时态是无处不在的，上表只是反映了第一册里直接讲练时态的课文，在实际的教与学中，对于这些课文的学习，其语法重点需要放在这些时态上。 当然，一篇课文的学习不仅仅也不应该仅限于语法的学习；每一篇课文都有其语用学习目的。比如说，同样是有关一般过去时的语法学习，从语用角度来看，第67和68课偏重的是如何描述过去的时间，而第73和74课偏重的是如何问路及其回答。再比如说，同样是有关一般现在时的语法学习，第47和48

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He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词（必背） 表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1. 表示感觉，感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s.

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新概念英语第一册时态总 结 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

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