中高英语应试集训：数学公式搞定英语翻译,阅读和写作

中高英语应试集训：数学公式搞定英语翻译,阅读和写作

Robin 2018-07-07

备注：一直以来，文科思维一直是作为英语学习的主要思路；这里笔者另辟蹊径，尝试从数学思维入手，通过分析中英文句式的思维差异，思考能否用一个公式表达这种差异，从而为英语学习者的写作，阅读和翻译带来事半功倍的效果。

思考1：在一个满大街都飘着帝都味道的都市北京，一个没有钱没有房没有车没有老婆没有工作没有文凭但有一个好爹的年轻人以我说的这种方式也能实现他们心中的那些邪恶不可告人的梦想。

思考2：Decision-thinking is not unlike Poker. It often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.

中英文句式思维对比分析

例句1:

我看了一场电影。

I watched a movie .

结论：中英文句子主干（主+谓+宾）顺序完全相同

例句2：

我碰到你了。

昨天我在街上碰到你了。

昨天心情不错的我在街上碰到满头大汗的你了。

I met you .

I met you in the street yesterday 或Yesterday I met you in the street.

I who was in good mood met you with sweat rolling from the head in the street yesterday.

有时为了强调时间，也yesterday可把放句首。

Yesterday I who was in good mood met you with sweat rolling from the head in the street.

结论：中英文句子主干顺序完全相同的同时，其他成分（定状补）顺序相反。

分析：Yesterday (状1 ) I （主）who was in good mood（定1）met （谓语）you（宾语）with sweat rolling from the head（定2）in the street（状1）.

又如：

1.在新世纪里，我们必须在我们国家使用新技术以提高产品的质量。

2.众所周知，杭州是在中国历史上被很多诗人赞美过的城市。

翻译实战讲解：

1.不久以前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同。

2.去年，我们学校修建了一个在上体育课的时候可以让同学们用来提高肌肉力量的攀岩墙( climbing wall )。

阅读长句理解

1.The “shareholders” a s such had no knowledge of the lives，thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares，and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

2. Advertisement services directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price，thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices .

3.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

4. Laughter gets your blood circulating, given your heart a workout, supplies your lungs with oxygen, stimulates your brain, activates your immune system, and suppresses stress hormones.

5. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the

foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.