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小学英语语法归纳总结(时态综合练习)

小学英语语法归纳总结及综合练习

一、名词1、写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ tomato_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?

（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?

（4）Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.

二、冠词1、用a或an填空。

____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple

____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour

2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?

（2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.

（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.

（4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.

（5）We all had____good time last Sunday.

（6）She wants to be____doctor.

三，数词1、请翻译下列短语。

（1）60名学生（2）15本英语书

（3）九杯水（4）4个孩子

（5）12月31 （6）6月2日

（7）第九周（8）40年前

（9）第12天（10）上学第一天

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one--- two--- three--- nine--- twelve

fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one

四、代词练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_______ he（复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______

2、想一想，把下表补充完整。

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )

6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )

11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )

13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )

14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

五、形容词、副词练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。

big good long tall old

short thin heavy young fat

light strong high far low

early late well fast slow

2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.

2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.

3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.

4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?

5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.

6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.

7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.

8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.

9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

六、介词练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?

2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.

3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.

4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.

5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.

6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.

7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?

8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.

9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.

10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.

3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?

5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning.

7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?

9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?

七、动词1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2）The girl______ Jack's sister.

3）The dog _______ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5）______ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _______ your father?

7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8）Whose dress ______ this?

9）Whose socks ______ they? 10）Who ______ I?

11）The jeans ______ on the desk.

12）Here ______ a scarf for you. 13）Here ______ some sweaters for you.

14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17）Some tea ______ in the glass.

18）Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19）My sister's name ______Nancy.

20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room.

22）There ______ some apples on the tree. 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I ______ from China.

26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

2、助动词（do, does, did ）1、用适当的助动词填空。

1) ______you like this magazine?

2) The girl______like bread for breakfast.

3) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends.

4) ---Wha______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.

5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I ______.

6) He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.

7) They______ not like playing volleyball.

8) --- ______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he .

9) ______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?

10) ---How many kites ______we have? ---We have ten.

2、找出下列句子中的错误，将正确的填入题前括号内。

( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival?

( ) 2) -What do the boy have in his pencil-box? ---He has a rubber.

( ) 3) They doesn’t like the film. ( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday?

( ) 5) Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao.

3、情态动词选择填空。

( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you ______stay away from the building.

A. must

B. can’t

C. shouldn't

( ) 2) How many books ______ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should

( ) 3) It means you ______ make noise in the library. A. should B.. shouldn't C. can

( ) 4) --- ______you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would

( ) 5) --- ______you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should

( ) 6) ______ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall

4、行为动词练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________

pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________

study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________

2、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________take _________

write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________

3、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________

make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ask ________taste _________

eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________

4、用动词的适当形式填空。

（1）I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we

_______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go )

（2）They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )

（3）That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be ) （4）My sister likes _______very much. She often _____at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing )

（5）What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look!

He __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_______. ( do ) （6）Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )

八、there/here be结构练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

2) There ______not any trees two years ago.

3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.

4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.

5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

6) ______ there any birds in the tree?

7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

9) Here ______some bread for you.

10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.

2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。

1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk.

3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground.

5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year.

7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______?

9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom?

11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______?

13) My parents ______ some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall.

15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents.

17) __________ many children on the hill.

九、some，any的用法

some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。

练一练：选用some或any填空。

1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.

3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm?

5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos?

7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school.

9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee.

10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures.

十、动词不定式1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began ________ ( run ).

5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us?

7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them.

9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home.

10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。

1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) It’s time for us go to school.

5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.

十一、动名词1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running.

2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ ( fish ).

3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning?

4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )?

5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre?

6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me?

7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football.

8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) I’m sorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that.

2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ).

3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )?

4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.

5) I’m going _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.

6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.

7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?

8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.

十二、时间和日期的表达练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。

6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。

五月一日九月十日三月八日

四月五日七月九日八月三日

一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日

3、同义句转换，每空一词。

1) ---What’s the time? ---It’s eleven forty-five.

--- ___________is it? ---It’s ___________ .

2) It’s seven o five. It’s time for breakfast.

It’s___________. It’s time ___________.

3) ---What’s the date today? ---It’s 1st October.

--- ___________is it today? ---It’s ___________

十三、名词所有格练一练：

翻译下列词组：

大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票

妇女节老师们的办公室

他笔友的信这本书的名字

双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好

邮局的大门

十四、句子的种类练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。

1) _______wallet is it? It’s mine.

2) _______is the Christmas Day? It’s on the 25th of December.

3) _______is the diary? It’s under the chair.

4) _______ is the boy in blue? He’s Mike.

5) _______are the earphones? They are 25 yuan.

6) _______is the hair dryer? It’s blue.

7) _______is it today? It’s Sunday.

8) _______was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.

9) _______this red one? It’s beautiful.

10) _______is it from here? It’s about 2 kilometres away.

11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12) _______is your cousin? He’s 15years old.

13) _______ do you have dinner? At 6 o’clock.

14) _______one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.

2、对划线部分提问。

1) I can see eight rubbers in the box.

_______ _______ _______ can_______see in the box? 2) My father is fine today.

_______ _____ your father today?

3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground.

_______ ____ Liu Tao _______ in the playground?

4) The films were on the ground.

_______ _______ the films?

5) The girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend.

_______ _____ _______ sister’s friend?

6) My birthday is on the 9th of September.

_______ _____ your birthday?

7) I’d like a nice cake for breakfast.

_______ _____ _______ like for breakfast?

8) That’s Nancy’s skirt.

_______ _______ is that?

3、按要求改写句子。

1) It’s a book.（改为一般疑问句）

___ it a _______ ?

2) My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）

_______ is _______ father?

3) Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）

_______ , I _______.

4) This picture is beautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）What ___ __________picture!

5) Open the door for him.（改为否定句）

_______ open ___ ___ for _______ !

6) I have a big present.（对划线部分提问）

_______ do you _______?

7) There are some orange trees.（改为单数句子）

There _______ _______ orange _______ .

8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you _______ ____ do?

9) He has some questions.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ he _______ _______ questions?

10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ they _______ their relatives and friends last Spring Festival?

十五、时态练一练：

A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.

13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.

B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）

Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）

--- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______.

3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ they usually ______？

4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）

--- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ .

5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句）

Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

2、现在进行时A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1) The boy ______ ______ ( draw ) a picture now.

2) What______you ______ ( do ) now?

3) Listen. Some girls ______ ______ ( sing ) in the classroom.

4) My mother ______ ______ ( cook ) some nice food now.

5) Look. They ______ ______ ( have ) an English lesson.

6) They ______ ______ ( not water ) the flowers now.

7) Look! the girls ______ ______ ( dance )in the classroom .

8) What is our granddaughter doing? She ______ ______ ( listen ) to music.

9) ______ Helen ______ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .

B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Tao’s father is ______ ______.

2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground.

3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____ she______a walk in the park? ---Yes, she______.

4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。

--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now? ---He is______ ___ ___ ______.

3、一般过去时练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.

3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.

5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )

6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.

8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.

10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.

B、按要求改写句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.

3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.

4、一般将来时练一练：A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.

或者：I _____ have a picnic with my friends.

2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

---What _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? ---I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者：---What _____ you do next Monday? ---I _____ play basketball.

3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

--- _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ?

---Yes, she _____ . She_____ buy some fruit.

4.）你们打算什么时候见面？What time _____ you _____ _____ meet?

B、改写句子。

1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句）Nancy _____ going to go camping.

2）I’ll go and join them.（改否定句）I _____ go _____ join them.

3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

时态综合练一练：( 每空根据需要可以填多个词) 1、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）Today is a sunny day. We _______________ ( have ) a picnic this afternoon.

2）My brother__________ ( go ) to Shanghai next week.

3）Tom often ______ ( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_____ ( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_____ (watch) TV and_____ (catch) insects? 5）It’s F riday today. What_____ she_____ ( do ) this weekend?

She _____ ( watch ) TV and _____ ( catch ) insects.

6）What_____ ( do ) you do last Sunday? I_____ ( pick ) apples on a farm.

What _____ ( do ) next Sunday? I __________ ( milk ) cows.

7）Mary __________ ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow.

8）Liu Tao __________ ( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday.

9）David __________ ( give ) a puppet show next Monday.

10）I __________ ( plan ) for my study now.

2、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.

4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).

5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.

6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma____ (wash) today.

7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.

8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.

9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She

_______(have) a music show. She is excited.

10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).

11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I _______ (play) computer games.

12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I _______ (make) a paper plane.

13. What _______ he _______ (do)?He ______ (dance).

14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.

15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .

16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).

17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.

18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .

19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).

20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .

________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .

小学英语时态讲解

小学英语时态讲解一般现在时描述经常发生的动作、状态或者不变的真理。句中常出现的有always、usually、often等，句末常出现的有every day/week/year等。结构：肯定：主语+do+宾语 I like her我喜欢她否定句：be+not或者don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 I am not a doctor我不是医生 I don’t like her我不喜欢她疑问句：be+主语+宾语或者do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Are you a student你是学生吗 Do you like her你喜欢她吗对于动词的单复数变化有以下情况： 1、在单词尾部直接加s 2、以o/sh/ch/s/x结尾的单词结尾加es 3、单词词尾为辅音+y，改y为i，再加es 一般过去时主要描述过去发生的事情结构：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 I was a driver我曾经是一名司机否定句：be的过去式+not或者did not+动词原形 I was not a driver我没干过司机一职 I didn’t go to the supermarket我没有去过超市疑问句：be的过去式提前或者在前面加did Were you a driver?你是司机吗

Did they go to the supermarket?他们去过超市吗? 动词过去式的变化规则： 1、在单词尾直接加ed 2、辅音后面接y的改y为i，再加ed 3、辅音元音结尾双写最后的字母再加ed 4、存在特殊变化的需要大家去记现在进行时主要描述正在发生的事情结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词的现在分词形式 I am singing我在唱歌否定句：在be后面加否定not He is not playing game他没在玩游戏疑问句：be提前 Are you reading?你在看书吗? 动词的现在分词规则：1、词尾直接加ing 2、词尾有e要去e再加ing 3、词尾以辅音元音结尾，双写最后的字母再加ing 一般将来时主要描述将来要发生的动作结构：1、肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形 I am going to play games我打算玩游戏去否定句：在be后面加not I am not going to play games我不是要玩游戏去疑问句：be提前

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

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(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?

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小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?

小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题

四个基本时态综合练习一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本

小学英语语法动词时态练习

小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(最新整理)

四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句） ☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（2）一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2. 现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。如：Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗？（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如：Where are you going? 你现在去哪？但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话？ *动词加ing的变化规则

小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习

小学英语语法复习一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

小学英语时态讲解

小学英语时态讲解小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。 1、一般现在时 A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a story-book. B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually （通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：How are you You look happy. What’s the matter with you I have a headache. What do you have for lunch I have some chicken. ☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或-es。例如： I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。 ☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构： ①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句：I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 ☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing I’m writing a l etter. What are they doing They’re swimming. Is he playing chess Yes, he is. Look, Amy is reading an English book. ☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting ４、一般过去时

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