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上海育才中学2016学年上学期高一英语期中试卷和答案已做

2016年上海育才中学高一年级上学期试卷及答案

Part one

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A Short Conversations: 10%

1. A. Borrow 25 cents B. Use the woman’s phone

C. Look for a phone nearby

D. Pay the woman’s phone bill

2. A. They don’t have to go to the concert.

B. His brother should let them use the car.

C. They will take a taxi.

D. They can go there by subway.

3. A. To repair a TV set B. To complain about a TV set

C. To buy a TV set

D. To return a TV set

4. A. Give her the correct time B. Use her notes

C. Stop reviewing

D. Continue revising

5. A. She has always been popular.

B. She was surprised by the party.

C. She was popular with children.

D. She had a surprise party.

6. A. He thinks it will be better than the old one.

B. He’s anxious for it to be completed.

C. He’s worried that it’s not long enough.

D. He feels that it shouldn’t have been built.

7. A. In a school B. In a clothing store

C. In a bank

D. In a theatre

8. A. The professor’s lecture was not convincing enough.

B. The professor’s lecture was too complicated.

C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.

D. The professor spoke too fast.

9. A. He was kept in hospital for a long time.

B. He was seriously wounded in an explosion.

C. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.

D. He was fined for speeding.

10. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.

B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.

C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.

D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.

Section B Passages: 6%

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Because he failed in the match. B. Because he liked to dream there.

C. Because he had no money.

D. Because he could see the hotel.

12. A. One Saturday evening B. One Sunday evening

C. One Saturday morning

D. One Sunday morning

13. A. Because he didn’t like the warm and soft bed.

B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.

C. Because he couldn’t pay for it.

D. Because he wanted to have a good dream.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. Energy crisis B. Global financial difficulties

C. Climate change

D. Terrorism

15. A. 2.3 billion B. 188 million C. 2 billion D. 24 million

16. A. To celebrate its 97th anniversary

B. To welcome the officers from the army

C. To see off the students admitted to the army

D. To award the only female student who passed the selection

Section C Longer Conversations: 8%

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

II. Choices: 10%

25.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact __________ their children.

A. of

B. on

C. in

D. to

26.Leave us more time to do our homework, __________ we will have difficulty finishing all that

much.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. then

27.Although he__________ lives on the __________ island, he doesn’t feel __________ at all.

A. lonely, alone, lonely

B. alone, lonely, lonely

C. alone, lonely, alone

D. lonely, lonely, alone

28.Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you

__________.

A. imaginary, make up

B. imaginary, take up

C. imaginative, make up

D. imaginative, take up

29.What you did __________ wrong. How could you take away what __________ to others?

A. proved, belonged

B. was proved, was belonged

C. proved, was belonged

D. was proved, belonged

30.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do

his share of the housework whenever __________ to.

A. to deal with, is asked

B. to deal with, asked

C. to be dealt with, is asked

D. to be dealt with, asked

31.By the time you __________ from college, you __________ English for sixteen years. Are you

still going to communicate with foreign customers in such broken English?

A. graduated, had learned

B. graduated, learned

C. graduate, have learned

D. graduate, will have learned

32.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is

for this reason that most people regard culture as learned __________ innate (adj. 天生的).

A. more than

B. as

C. rather than

D. or

33.There were many cases __________ toys and other objects which had been thrown away as

useless were violently defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. when

34.Which of the following sentences has a different structure?

A. They all call him Professor X.

B. We found him lying on the ground, safe and sound.

C. How can we help him out?

D. The following introductions may give you some idea.

Seminar, which were held at the spectacular World Heritage Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain this past June, were both very successful. With __35__to that, I wish to extend my sincerest thanks to the really __36__organizers of these two events for their outstanding efforts in providing participants with such a memorable and unforgettable experience. All those who attended the Conference and Ph.D. Seminar had a really wonderful time. The days were filled with great meetings which __37__ interesting and well-prepared papers and the most enjoyable social events. Who, after all, can forget the entertaining musical parties and the guided walks? In truth, no effort was spared in ensuring that every last detail was taken care of. __38__, the many fond memories we have of this Conference and Ph.D. Seminar will __39__with us for a very long time.

I am also delighted to announce that two new Directors were elected at the June 24 meeting of the ITS Board in Spain: Dr. Martha García-Murillo (USA) and Dr. Petrus Potgieter (South Africa). Each __40__to the Board strong relationships with other __41__institutions, and highly specialized knowledge, experience and skills that will further strengthen those offered by __42__Board members.

Looking ahead, preparations are coming along nicely for the next several ITS Conferences scheduled for the rest of this year and the first half of 2016. I look forward to seeing as many of you as

possible at one or more of our upcoming Conferences in 2015 and 2016 and to __43__you in discussions on the issues and subjects of greatest interest and concern to the telecommunications and broader ICT industry.

IV. Cloze: 15%

An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. __44__, an architect's decisions have a great __45__on public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training __46__of advanced education and a practicum (实习期) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture.

A physician is a professional who __47__medicine, which is concerned with promoting, __48__ or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of physical and mental disease. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients, or methods of treatment or __49__ responsibility for the giving of continuing __50__care to individuals, families, and communities. For physicians, degrees and other qualifications are widely __51__all over the world, but there are some __52__elements, such as medical ethics (道德) requiring that physicians show consideration and patience for their patients.

A sculptor is an artist who specializes in sculpture. Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that __53__in three dimensions(维度). It is one of the plastic arts. Sculptural processes, __54__,used carving (the removal of material) and modeling (the __55__of material) in stones. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials, such as metal, ceramics, and wood, may be worked by removal such as carving or assembled by welding or modeling.

A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. __56__, most journalists tend to specialize, and by __57__with other journalists produce journals that __58__many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.

44. A. Possibly B. Professionally C. Unimaginably D. Properly

45. A. impact B. affection C. imagination D. affect

46. A. composing B. making up C. making D. consisting

47. A. takes B. gives C. practices D. improves

48. A. remaining B. mastering C. maintaining D. regarding

49. A. take up B. take in C. take over D. take on

50. A. technical B. medical C. practical D. physical

51. A. various B. curious C. delicious D. ridiculous

52. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal

53. A. separates B. operates C. accumulates D. summarizes

54. A. for the first time B. on the one hand C. at first D. by comparison

55. A. repairing B. painting C. introduction D. addition

56. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However

57. A. cooperating B. competing C. leaving D. writing

58. A. discover B. involve C. survive D. receive

V. Reading: 22%

Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea".

Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in l853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in l895.

59.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on

________.

A. a business aspect

B. a military aspect

C. an academic aspect

D. an international aspect

60.It was ______________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.

A. the American Navy

B. some early intercontinental travelers

C. those who earned a living from the sea

D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable

61.The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was____________.

A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

B. to measure the depths of the two oceans

C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed

D. to collect samples of sea plants and animals

62."Defied" in the 5th paragraph probably means "__________"

A. doubted

B. proved

C. challenged

D. agreed to

63.This passage is mainly about________

A. the laying of the first undersea cable

B. the beginnings of oceanography

C. the investigation of ocean depths

D. the early intercontinental communications

Happy Doctor Monkey helps your child learn mathematics in the

fun

maths problems.

Happy Zoo DX helps your child’s memory and listening ability.

The

correct animal.

64.

A. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006

B. Racing Car Kiddy Ride

C. Happy Doctor Monkey

D. Happy Zoo DX

65.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?

A. Kiddy Ride is a new machine worth EURO$1150.

B. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 is a latest version of software.

C. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 may be popular among basketball fans.

D. Happy Zoo DX will help children in their study of music and art.

66.It is obvious that people can read the ads above __________.

A. on a board

B. on TV

C. in a newspaper

D. on the Internet

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their

own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. .

Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry （织锦），writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

67.What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?

A. They often regret writing poor works

B. Some of them write surprisingly much.

C. Many of them hate reading their own works

D. They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.

68.What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?

A. People think in words and sentences.

B. Human ideas are translated into symbols

C. People think by connecting threads of ideas.

D. Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.

69.What can we conclude from the text?

A. Most people believe we think in symbols.

B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.

C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.

D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.

Part Two

VI. Read and answer the questions: 8%

Do you know anyone who suffers from equinophobia, pluviophobia or leukophobia? Or, to put it another way, do you know anyone who is very afraid of horses, rain or the colour white? You probably don’t, and yet these are recognized medical conditions, though very rare ones.

According to many surveys, more than ten per cent of people in the United States have some kind of phobia (the word comes from the Greek phobós, meaning fear). There are, of course, dozens of different kinds, ranging from the obscure to the well-known. The names of most of them have been

created by adding ‘phobia’ to a Greek or Latin root ------ a process that has turned into something of a word game, with people inventing names for conditions that perhaps exist only in theory (for example androidophobia, the fear of robots).

True phobias consist of an intense fear that produces a very strong desire to avoid the object of that fear. Without specialist help they are very difficult to control and tend to affect the daily life of the sufferer.

Phobias often come from upsetting experiences earlier in life ------ for example an intense fear of dogs (cynophobia) often comes from having been bitten by one; In some cases, however, experts suggest phobias are to some extent evolutionary, arising not from personal experience but from inherited memory lying deep in our brains. Arachnophobia and ophidiophobia (the fear of snakes) are often suggested as examples: for our distant ancestors, who lived closer to nature than we do, fear of poisonous spiders and snakes would have served the useful evolutionary purpose of helping them avoid potentially fatal bites.

A common technique for treating some phobias is that of ‘progressive exposure’ in which sufferers are encouraged by a therapist to gradually get closer to the object of their fear. The idea is that at each step the patient realizes nothing bad is happening to them, which should lead to their fear gradually decreasing. With someone who is terrified of spiders, for example, the therapist might start by showing them a picture of a spider, then introducing a real spider in a glass box and slowly moving the box closer to them, then finally having them hold the spider in the palm of their hand. Therapy of this kind is said to be very effective, although in this case perhaps not very enjoyable.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS) 70.When we want to create a name to describe the condition of a person who has the fear of ice, the

name is usually ended with ______________________.

71. A sufferer of a true phobia usually desires strongly to ________________________.

72.What are the two possible reasons for different kinds of phobias?

73.In the last paragraph, the writer gives an example of the treatment of someone who is afraid of

spiders to illustrate the meaning of _______________________.

VIl. Translation: 12%

74.外科医生做很多工作，譬如，为病人做手术，以及修复不再正常工作的器官。(involve)

75.一开始，他尽力地拒绝这份工作，说他真的不是画家，而是雕塑家。(turn)

76.他清楚的描述使我们很容易想象发生了什么。(make)

77.这位大师的作品如此的引人入胜，各行各业的人们不禁为之倾倒。(so… that)

keys:

1-16: BDBDA BCDCD CCD ABC

17-24: December, accountant, master’s, Salary,

first time, tomorrow morning, entertainment center,

the Red Bus

25-34: BABDA BDCAD

35-43: GDCJH, AFBE

44-58: BADCC DBAAB CDDAB

59-69: ADBCB CBD CAD

70. phobia

71. avoid the object of his fear

72. Upsetting experiences earlier in life and inherited memory.

73. progressive exposure

74.Surgeons are involved in many tasks, such as operating on patients and repairing the

organs that no longer work properly.

75.At first, he tried to turn down the job, saying that he was not really a painter, but a

sculptor.

76.His clear description made it easy for us to imagine what had happened.

77.The master’s works are so fascinating that people from all walks of life can’t help but

admire them.

2016“执行力与创新服务力”试题带答案(较全).docx

1.执行力对团队而言执行力就是（）。(单选) A办事能力B战斗力C经营能力D应变能力 2. ()认为团队执行力就是“用合适的人，干合适的事”。 A韦尔奇B王石C柳传志D马云 3.把事做对指的是执行的核心流程中的（）。(单选) A人员流程 B战略流程C运营流程D决策流程 4.做对的事指的是执行的核心流程中的（）。(单选) A人员流程 B战略流程单选) C运营流程D决策流程 5.用对的人指的是执行的核心流程中的（）。(单选) A人员流程B战略流程C运营流程D决策流程 6.（）是指提出问题、分析问题、采取行动、解决问题、实现目标的系统流程。 A责任心B创造力C专业能力D应变能力 7.（）是指对环境和流程变化应激反应。(单选) A责任心B创造力C专业能力D应变能力 8.（）是指集中资源和精力，盯准一只野兔。(单选) A服从法则B目标法则C冠军法则单选) D裸奔法则 9.企业在信息系统的设置及实施中普遍存在的问题之一是不能向员工提供（）信息。(单选) A原始B加工C完整D重要 10.企业的培训和发展系统关键是要能够调动员工学习及应用的（）而非仅仅提供培训。(单选)

A积极性B专注性C认真度D专一性 11.（）指的是企业内的授权结构及决策方式，也就是某决策节点上的个人或团队能不能做决定及如何做决定的问题。(单选) A工作计划系统B信息沟通系统C培训和发展系统D决策系统 12.（）是确保执行能力的最后一项要素。(单选) A工作计划系统B奖励系统C培训和发展系统D决策系统 13.（）的作用是确保员工的思想意识与外部经营环境保持同步。(单选) A内部沟通B外部沟通C制定计划 D培训和发展计划 14.企业不合理的（）设置会成为战略执行的障碍。(单选) A组织结构B决策系统C政治结构D培训系统 15.组织（）是组织实现目标，驱动执行，路径纠偏，监督控制的能力。(单选) A办事能力B应变能力C执行力D经营能力 16.企业要建立执行力（）系统，落实责任，准确的奖惩机制，资源调配。(单选) A保障B决策C管理D启动 17.（）系统上升到执行层面，就变成企业实施的计划/预算系统。(单选) A结果定义系统B责任系统C业绩跟踪改进系统D业绩评估系统 18.（）系统上升到执行层面，就变成企业实施的业绩考核系统。(单选) A结果定义系统B责任系统C业绩跟踪改进系统D业绩评估系统

浙江东阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

浙江省东阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分：第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节: （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the woman? A. She thinks her job is uninteresting. B. She just missed a promotion(升职). C. She is disappointed. 2.What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Making an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 3.Where did the man think they were supposed to meet? A. Near the stairs. B. At the information desk. C. At the ticket office. 4.What do we know about Peter Schmidt? A. He lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a clinic. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2016东营市专业技术人员执行力与创新服务力答卷80分

(单选 ) A既定执行力 B应变执行力 C办事执行力 D应变执行力 (单选 ) A全员性 B系统性 C操作性 D可量化性 3.有没有（），是衡量其工作合格与否、称职与否的首要标准。 (单选 A责任心 B主动性 C创造力 D领导力 (单选 ) A责任心 B创造力 C专业能力 D应变能力 5.（）是指集中资源和精力，盯准一只野兔。 (单选 A服从法则 B目标法则 C冠军法则 D裸奔法则 6.（）是指没有退路就是出路。 (单选 A服从法则 B目标法则

D裸奔法则 7.()包括企业内部的信息沟通及企业与外部环境的信息沟通。 (单选 A工作计划系统 B信息沟通系统 C企业的培训和发展系统 D决策系统 (单选 ) A原始 B加工 C完整 D重要 9.（）的作用是确保员工的思想意识与外部经营环境保持同步。 (单选 A内部沟通 B外部沟通 C制定计划 D培训和发展计划 10.企业不合理的（）设置会成为战略执行的障碍。 (单选 A组织结构 B决策系统 C政治结构 D培训系统 11.对规则约束和创造力平衡的把握，是影响员工执行力的（）。 (单选 A观念要素 B责任划分 C能力要素 D环境要素 (单选 ) A观念要素

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