上海市2019-2020学年上海中学高三英语11月周测

高三英语练习九

2019.11.19 I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard

1. A. She's weighing the man's luggage B. She's checking the man's luggage

C. She's browsing the man's books.

D. She's searching the man's trunk

2. A. She's spoilt her appetite B. She is not feeling well.

C. She is very hungry.

D. She has eaten too much

3. A. He wants to have his car repaired B. He wants to find the nearest car-park

C. He wants to hire

D. He wants to look round in a taxi.

4. A. At a butcher shop. B. In a McDonalds.

C. In a grocery.

D. At a buffet.

5. A. Young lovers B. Bride and bridegroom

C. A married coupe.

D. Divorced parents

6. A. His jacket doesn't match his pants

B. He is wearing a dark jacket.

C. His jacket doesn't fit him well

D. He has gone to work in a jacket

7. A. The critic has a very funny comment on the musical

B. The woman agrees with the man's opinion of the musical

C. The woman has a very positive comment on the musical

D. The man and the woman differ in their opinion of the musical

8. A. He no longer buys souvenirs like toys for his children

B. He doesn't send cards to his children as he did before

C. He still sends cards to all his children except Tod.

D. Toys are still his children's favorites though they are grown up

9. A. The book reports can be handed in after November 13.

B. November 13 is the deadline for handing in the book reports.

C. The book reports can be handed in any time they are finished

D. November 13 is the date when the book reports are handed in

10. A. He became the club champion though his leg muscles tightened

B. He lost to the club champion because his leg muscles badly hurt

C. He failed to win the club championship for his leg muscle pain

D. He had to quit the match because of sudden pain in his leg muscles.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 20 hours B. 22 hours C. 24 hours D. 18 hours

12. A. People can live in New York's most attractive residential area.

B. It serves as a transport system from Roosevelt to Manhattan.

C. Roosevelt Islanders now can have a view of Manhattans skylines

D. The cable car has created more jobs for Roosevelt Islanders

13. A. It ferries just across the East River every 15 minutes

B. It carries Roosevelt Islanders to Manhattan every 15 minutes

C. It ferries to and fro between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan.

D. It operates only in moming and evening rush hours.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage

14. A. It can identify different flowers through its built-in sensors

B. It can record various smells digitally and reproduce then

C. It can make sweet smells by mixing flowers with vapour

D. It can create smells and give them off to any scenes.

15. A. It helps shoppers locate the right brand of perfume

B. It helps shoppers check out the perfumes before they buy

C. It helps make sure that perfumes are truly genuine

D. It can recommend right perfumes to shoppers

16. A. The device is made small enough to be easily carried.

B. The device is sensitive to any smell the human nose can detect

C. Smells are programmed to accompany movie scenes.

D. The device has recreated the smells of fish and gasoline.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. Men's good manners on public occasions.

B. Traditional views of married life

C. The equality of husband and wife

D. The dictionary definition of equality

18. A. Sharing housework B. Keeping house

C. Earning money.

D. Waiting on husband.

19. A. A woman should support her family financially after marriage

B. Women should be treated politely on all social occasions

C. Men should have more household responsibilities than women

D. Men should treat women like babies in their family life

20. A. Men should observe the rule of lady first strictly

B. Husband and wife should pay their own way.

C. Man's and woman's roles are different in a family.

D. Husband should treat his wife like a good friend.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the thanks with given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

There seems never (21) ((be)a civilization without toys, but when and how they

developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do In the ancient world, as is today, most boys (22) (play)with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies (23) social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls (24) (prepare), even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

(25) is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly (26) craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology

It is the universality (普遍性) of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present (27) is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic (ti8)people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life(28) toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animas and vehicles

Because toys (29) be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle (拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3, 000 BC to(30) used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness (独创性). Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials。

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great (31) You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would (32) at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat -the (33) accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we (34) them all our lives.

No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to (35) snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my harden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy (36) I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my- plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and (38) pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went

into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. i did not the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room, To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete (40) of the hall

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such (41) themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture(反主流文化) as an explanation for the (42) of formal English.

Blaming the permissive(放任的)1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another (43) against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter's academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of "whom," (44) , to be natural and no more (45) than the loss of the case-endings(词尾变格) of old English.

But the enthusiasm for the authentic and the personal, "doing our own thing, "has spelt the death of formal speech, prose, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought a(n) (46) tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded prose since then has sought to capture_47_ English on the page. 48, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking or spontaneity((自然流露)is49 speaking or craft Illustrated with an entertaining series of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is (50) . But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle,why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black Enghish, can be extremely (51) there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer (52) because we do not talk proper.

Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large quantities of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers, Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly (53) , and proposes no radical education reforms-he is really (54) the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English "on paper plates instead of china." A shame, perhaps, but probably a(n) (55) one.

41. A. persistence B. command C. life D. perspective

42. A. decline B. distinction C. disappearance D. development

43. A. threat B. criticism C. warning D. campaign

44. A. as a result B. on the other hand C. in particular D. for example

45. A. advisable B. noticeable C. regrettable D. debatable

46. A. elevated B. authoritative C. personal D. mild

47. A. class B. written C. original D. spoken

48. A. Equally B. Obviously C. Nevertheless D. Specifically

49. A. turning against B triumphing over C. yielding to D. succeeding to

50. A. unchallenged B. unbiased C. undesirable D. unmistakable

51. A. inclusive B. expressive C. impressive D. comprehensive

52. A. excel academically B. behave well C. develop efficiently D. think straight

53. A. necessary B. technical C. outdated D. beneficial

54. A. protesting against B. dwelling on C. grieving over D. making for

55. A. confusing B. evolving C. heartfelt D. inevitable

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read

(A)

If you intend to use humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses

Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well Because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around "book inflation" has been noted: the last part of Karl Ove Knausgard's My Struggle runs to almost 1,200 pages, and Paul Auster's most recent novel 4321 is almost as long as his previous three books put together. The approving may credit mastery of material. The unimpressed blame growing authorial

One reason can be the misguided sense that volume equals value for money. Another is the odd association between physical weight and artistic or intellectual merit-"weighty" is a compliment, "slight" is an insult. The very term the Great American Novel suggests a certain size, though that was not the original intent

That may be partly the legacy of doorstop classics: Moby Dick, Middlemarch, and Crime and Punishment. (It's not a purely western phenomenon: China's beloved The Story of the Stone runs to 120 chapters). Ulysses needs all of its 700-plus pages to capture a single day, while War and Peace, at over 1,200, ranges over 15 years, five families, domestic drama and grand historical events. Readers gallop through Elena Ferrante's Neapolitan quartet (四部曲)(regarded by its author as a single novel) while short books don't always keep their readers;

A Brief History of Time, despite living up to its titular promise, was bought much more than read. But Persuasion, one of Jane Austen's shorter novels, is arguably her best. Virginia Woolf's groundbreaking Mrs Dalloway is not much over 200 pages. The long and short of it is that authors must earn their length.

59. Most readers have the same feeling with the judges of the Man Booker Prize that.

A. The Overstory has proved to be attractive to readers

B. some long-winded books can be more readable if shorter

C. thinner books should be given more intensive attention

D. "book inflation" is a critical problem requiring serious thinking

60. Val McDermid may believe that .

A. books shifting to digital formats tend to be lengthier

B. editors should be held responsible for book inflation

C. writers nowadays have better mastery of material

D. writers writing long books are too confident of themselves

61. Which statement is Not true about the reasons behind "book inflation,"?

A. It is believed that long books can bring financial gains

B. Short books are considered of less artistic value

C. The Great American Novel refers to the best novels

D. Doorstop classics are more often than not long books

62. We can conclude from the last paragraph that .

A. long books tend to leave more legacy than short books

B. most doorstop classics are historical novels

C. authors decide book length based on readers' preference

D. it is not book length but artistic value that really matters

(C)

The European Commission's proposed tax on digital services is intended to make companies such as Google and Uber pay more. The idea is that such firms are gaming the rules at the expense of other taxpayers. The issue is real and needs to be addressed -but the answer under discussion breaks with both established international practice and plain common sense.

Formal talks on the plan are due to start this week. The commission is calling for a 3 percent tax on the turnover(营业额) of large digital enterprises- those with EU digital revenues over 50 million euros and total global revenues of over 750 million euros. About half the companies affected would be American, the EU estimates.

The commission says it has been left with little choice. The value generated by digital companies doesn't require a physical presence, making them harder to tax. Digital businesses arrange their affairs to exploit this: They transfer income to low-tax regions and, according to officials, end up paying an effective tax of roughly 10 percent of profits, less than half of the burden carried by traditional businesses

Officials acknowledge that the right solution is a thorough reform of the corporate tax code especially as it affects international firms selling digital services- and that this should be done not merely by themselves but in cooperation with other countries, notably the U.S. Efforts are in fact underway, but progress has been slow, and EU officials have chosen to do something, anything, as soon as possible.

Doing nothing would be better than this. For a start, the plan wouldn't raise much revenue-a mere 5 billion euros each year. And this supposedly fairer tax would create many unexpected situations. For instance, companies such as Uber that don't make money will have a new cost to absorb; highly profitable firms with market power, such as Facebook, will be able to pass the tax on to their consumers. Small startups will be free from the new tax

-unless they're acquired by larger companies. That will discourage consolidations. And the proposal as it stands may tax more activities than intended: Some financial services, for example, seem to be within its scope.

In its passion to tax Big Tech, the commission neglects many of its own stated principles. Its plan would probably require accessing individual, not just anonymized(匿名化的), user data. This runs counter to the EU's strict new rules on privacy, coming into force next month Efforts to design a multinational solution need to be stepped up, not set aside. The goal should be a fair, multilateral framework that recognizes the complexity of the new digital economy while respecting the sovereignty of nations to set their own tax policy. That's an international challenge demanding an international solution.

63. According to the first two paragraphs, the EU digital tax proposal .

A. protects European industries from competition.

B. aims to update established international practice

C. is a blow to top digital companies

D. binds only America's tech giants

64. To which of the following would EU officials most probably agree?

A. Traditional business tax cut is necessary in the digital era.

B. The pace of global corporate tax reform is too slow

C. Europe should reduce the number of low-tax areas

D. Corporate tax code is being revised in favor of the U.S

65. What is the ultimate goal that digital tax legislation should pursue?

A. Efficient unilateral solutions

B. Simplified corporate tax systems.

C. A global cooperative approach.

D. An anti-tax avoidance package

66. The author's attitude toward EUs new tax plan is one of

A. slight hesitation

B. strong disapproval

C. reserved approval

D. enthusiastic support

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than

Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before. (67) . They suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure. That's why a new study of French workers is welcome news

Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue in people after they got retired than while they were still employed. (68) . They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. The researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period

(69) . The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having

a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions that French workers enjoy Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries

"The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important," Westerlund says. "We don't know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptom as is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won't see the improvements we did."

(70) With less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.

Correct the Mistakes in the Translation:

71.正是他没日没夜地工作对他的健康造成了极大的消耗。

It was his working day after night when it was a great drain of his health.

72.老师突然想到,所有学生都在忙于为接下来的考试做准备。

It strikes the teacher that all the students are busy with making preparations for the upcoming

73.直到这个国家完成了这个高要求的项目,它才不再依赖外国技术获取重要数据

Not until his nation completed the high-demanding project had it stopped to rely on foreign technology to have access to the crucial data.

74.事实证明,这些小孩子目前所缺乏的是在面对紧急情况时保护自己的能力。

It has proved that what these little kids are lack of at present is the ability of protecting themselves when facing with emergent issues.

最新上海市崇明区2019届高三英语一模

崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

2019届高三英语周周练三 上海市 英语试卷

2019届高三英语周周练三 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ________ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ________ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around. Nationally, Norway (23) ________ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ________ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ________ Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) ________ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ________ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ________ ________ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ________ stuck up here.” World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website __31__ the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its __32__ Travelers’ Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) __33__ young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in __34__ for many years bef ore 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining __35__. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable __36__ offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its t ruly __37__ location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with __38__ coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another __39__ two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- __40__ the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.

超详细上海各区国际学校一览表看看哪个区的国际学校最多

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