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七年级地理上册错题集(20201016090313)

《一》

1、两架飞机，东西相距一万千米，同时从赤道起飞，以同样的速度、同样的高度一直向北飞行，其结果是（）

两架飞机各绕地球一周回到原地 B .两架飞机距离保

持不变

C.两架飞机在北极上空相碰

D .两架飞机距离由远而近、又由近而远

2、一艘科学考察船计划9月份从A 点（20° N 、20°巳出发，到达与A 点纬度相同，经线正好相对的B 点进行科学考察，则B 点的经度是（）

4、地球仪上，0°纬线和0°经线相比（）

（2）图中虚线表示的纬线名称是 ___________________ 。

（3） A 、B 、C D 四点中位于东半球的是 _________ 位于南半球的是 ____________ 位于中纬度地区的是 ___________ 位于高纬度地区的是 __________ 。

（4）判断C 点在D 点的 __________ 向，D 点在A 点的 ___________ 向

A. 160W

B. 20W

C. 160E

D. 20° E

A.两者等长

B. 0°纬线稍长

C. 0°经线稍长

D. 0°经线约为0°纬线的一半长

6、与80° E 经线相对的经线是：（） A 100° E B 、100° W

C 、80° W 7、 0o 经线穿过下列哪个城市？（） A 、伦敦

B 、悉尼

C 、北京

D 0°经线

（1）写出A 、C 两点的经纬度：A. ______

C. __________

12、读经纬网图，回答问题

砒 wr 】砂 iw* 1W*

13、读下图完成下列问题

A. ; B .；C

(2)从东西半球看：B.半球；C.半球从南北半球看：A.半球；B.半球

A B C D

纬度

所在东西

半璘甫北

所在温度带

* t 亠L 1?―1------ -I

一h 1 I "I■

C三点的经纬

度:

40* M* 20°

40°

160* 170°用戸

册

5(r

15、读经纬网图，回答下列问题

(1) 写出下列各点的经纬度坐标

A ________

B ____________

C _________

D ____________

(2) ____________________ D 点在B 点的 ______________ 向，C 点在B 点的 __________ 向，D 点在A 点的 ___________ 方向。

(3) ____________________________________ A 、D 两点位于低、中、高纬度的、。 (4) ________________________________ A 、C 两点所在纬线较短的是点。

《二》

2、本初子午线是( )

A. 沿任何一条经线北行，均能回到原地

B. 通过地球表面任何一点都只有一条经线

C. 全球所有的经线都不等长

D. 除赤道和极点以外，相同纬度的纬线都有两条

14、甲地位于 98° E ，31° N;乙地位于 88° W 28° S 。甲地在乙地的() A 、西北方向 B 、东北方向 C 、东南方向 D

、西南方向

15、在南极上空看，甲机沿南极圈作逆时针方向飞行；在北极上空看，乙机沿北极圈作顺时针方向飞行，这两架飞机

的飞行方向() A 、都自东向西飞行

、都自西向东飞行

C 、甲机向东飞行，乙机向西飞行

D 、甲机向西飞行，乙机向东飞行

17、若要使房子周围的门窗都朝南，房子只能建在( )

A. 赤道上

B.北极点上

C.南极点上

D.本初子午线上

18、给朋友发电子邮件，顺便问他们当地当天昼夜长短情况，结果甲朋友说他那里昼比夜长 6小时，乙朋

友说他那里昼比夜长 4小时，丙朋友说他那里昼比夜短

10小时。据此回答甲、乙、丙朋友所处的纬度，

A.东西两半球的分界

B. 东经与西经的分界

C.计算纬度的起始线

D.欧亚两洲的分界

4. 下列地点中，位于 “南半球、西半球、高纬度、有极昼极夜”

10。 5°

宙 ——

70° ----- ------- 顶斗

丄2

5°

现象的是（）

170° 165°

W ---- ------ ◎

170165a

A B

—个人要想在最短时间内跨越所有

的经线，他应选择的地点是 A . 0°纬线上 B. 0°经线上 C .北纬( )

D ?南极点

8、假设地球公转时，地轴不是倾斜的 A. 同一地方，一年有四季的变化 C.不同地方得到太阳的热量是一致的

12、关于经纬线的说法正确的是 ( F 面现象仍然可能产生的是 ()

B. 同一地方有昼夜交替现象 D.同一地方昼夜长短的时间是变化的

从低向高依次是

A.甲、乙、丙

B. 乙、丙、甲

C.乙、甲、丙

D. 丙、甲、乙

19. 在同纬度的地区，相对位置偏东的地点要比偏西的地点（）

A.先看到日出 B ?后看到日出 C ?时刻晚D ?时刻相同

20. 当北半球大部分地区正午太阳升得最高，白昼时间最长，黑夜时间最短的一天是（）

A . 3月21日前后

B . 6月22日前后

C . 9月23日前后

D . 12月22日前后

21. 下列节日中，广饶的昼长比夜长短的是（）

A ?“五一”劳动节

B ?“六一”儿童节

C ?“八一”建军节

D ?元旦

25. 中央气象台发布天气预报时，我们在电视上看到的云图是一种（）

A.航空照片 B ?卫星图片 C ?等高线地图 D ?政区地图

二.综合题（共50分）

27.读《五带划分图》回答.（10分）

（1）写出图中字母所处的热量带名称：

A ____________

B ________________

C ________________

（2）写出图中数码的纬线度数及符号?

①_________________ ②_____________________

（3）有极昼极夜现象的是____ 有阳光直射现象的是_________ 。（用字母填写）

（4）. 地球上为什么会产生四季？（2分）

（1）地球从春分日（北半球）运行至夏至日（北半球）的这段时间，在图中用字母____ 表示.

⑵太阳直射点向北移动的时段是_____________ 、________ .（填字母）

（3） ______________________________ 北半球昼短夜长的时段是、 .（填字母）

（4） _________________________________________ 北极圈内极昼范围逐渐增大的时段是.

（填字母）

28.在地球公转示意图上A、B、C D分别表示二分二至

个节气之间的时段读图填空（8分）

（5） _________________________________ 北半球白昼逐日缩短的时段是、 .（填字母）29.读某区平面图，按要求回答下列问题.（5分）

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(1)写出图中A、B、C三点的经纬度： A．；B . ；C． (2)从东西半球看：B. 半球；C. 半球从南北半球看：A．半球；B. 半球14、读图填下表： 15、读经纬网图，回答下列问题。

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2. Are there any s for my uncle on the table? 3. We all like to go for a picnic in the open a . 4. I traveled in Beijing and bought many s . 5. There are two big s in the town. You can go shopping until ten o’clock at night. 6. The plane (离开) at 12:30. 7. Mr. Smith t us Maths last term. 8. John liked to w his hair very long. Some of his friends t it looked Like a girl’s hair. 9. The room is too small. We even don’t have enough space for a f . 四、用适当的介词或介词短语补全下面的句子。 1. Amy and I always walk home together because her home is mine. 2. It’s cold but warm in winter in Liaoning. 3. the car, there is a man lying on the road, so it can’t move. 4. — Can I take a message you? — Sure. 五、单项选择。（）1. I’m sorry I can’t your name. A. think about B. think out C. think over D. think of （）2. Tony got up early get the first bus. A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. that （）3. — go fishing after we finish our homework? — Good idea. A. Why not you B. Why not to C. Why not we D. Why not （）4. The tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport. A. less B. a few C. a little D. fewer （）5. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten were ill but no were lost. A. children; lives B. children; life C. child; lives D. child; life

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