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2012年高考英语试题及答案

本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15

C. ￡9.18

答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a classroom

C. In a library.

2. At what time will the film begin?

A. 7:20.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:00.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A.Their friend Jane.

B. A weekend trip.

C. A radio programme.

4. What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.

B. See the man off.

C. Go shopping.i

5. Why did the woman apologize?

A. She made a late delivery.

B. bne went to the wrong place.

C. She couldn't take the cake back.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。

6.Whose CD is broken?

A. Kathy's.

B. Mum's.

C. Jack's.

7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?

A. Buy her a new CD.

B. Do some cleaning.

C. Give her 10 dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man think of the meal?

A. Just so-so

B. Quite satisfactory.

C. A bit disappointing.

9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?

A. The food.

B. The drinks.

D. The service.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?

A. To order a camera for his wife

B. To have a camera repaired

C. To get a camera changed.

11. What colour does the man want?

A. Pink.

B.Black.

C. Orange.

12. What will the man do afterwards?

A. Make a phone call.

B. Wait until further notice.

C. Come again the next day.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?

A. Go to a play.

B. Stay at home.

C. Visit Kingston.

14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?

A. Attend a party.

B. Meet her aunt.

C. See a car show.

15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

A. To call up Betty.

B. To buy some DVDs.

C. To pick up Daniel.

16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Fellow workers.

C. Guide and tourist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。

17. Where does Thomas Manning work?

A. In the Guinness Company.

B. At a radio station.

C. In a museum.

18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?

A. A bird-shooting trip.

B. A visit to Europe.

C. A television talk show.

19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?

A. In 1875.

B. In 1950.

C. In 1955.

20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?

A. More records of unusual facts.

B. The founder of the company.

C. The oldest person in the world.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B.

21 .- Which one of these do you want?

-_______Either will do.

A. I don't mind

B. I'm sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A.不填; a

B. a; the

C. the;不填

D. the; a

23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which G that D. what

25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so

much

A. the best

B. best

C. better

D. the better

27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put together

28. The party will be held in the garden, weather

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.

A. half as good as

B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as

30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes

by my house. -

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,

because they have work to do.

-A. either B. any C. neither D none

32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and

painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

-C. compare to D. compared to

33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my

eyes.

A. swim

B. swum

C. swam

D. had swum

34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you

A. so

B.or C and D. but

35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.

A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36

than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In

fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we

really 38 .And

body language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often

unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the

42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3

contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American

countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may

look like a Latino is一47一 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino,

trying to express

friendship, will keep moving' 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,

will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一50- .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the

words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of

53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others

as you would like to be _55

36. A. straighter

B. louder

C. harder

D. further

37. A. sounds

B. invitations

C. feelings

D. messages

38. A. hope

B. receive

C. discover

D. mean

39. A. immediate

B. misleading

C. important

D. difficult

40. A. well

B. far

C. much

D. long

41. A. For example

B. Thus

C. However

D. In short

42. A. trade

B. distance

C. connection

D. greetings

43. A. eye

B. verbal

C. bodily

D. telephone

44. A. strangers

B. relatives

C. neighbour

D. enemies

A. in other words

B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way

D. by all means

46. A. trouble

B. conversation

C. silence

D. experimem

47. A. disturbing

B. helping

C. guiding

D. following

48. A. closer

B. faster

C. in

D. away

49. A. stepping forward

B. going on

C. backing away

D. coming out

50. A. weakness

B. carelessness

C. friendliness

D. coldness

51. A. talk

B. travel

C. laugh

D. think

52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich

53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness

54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice

55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased

Remember it

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and

playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind

ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as

Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we

forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things

we overlearn in childhood.

:: The law of overleatning explains why crammingJ(突击学习)for an examination, though

it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By

cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is

likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is

really necessary for one's future development.

67.What‘the main idea of Paragraph 1

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way t o learn words.“

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

68. The author explains the law of overlearning by

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison

D. using examples

69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards advanced studies

70.What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory.

D. It increases students' learning interest.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10"分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But

other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk

To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives.72 They

might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of

a beloved pet.

(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does

go away,

especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make

your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down。

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last My attitude changed from then on.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:

I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);

2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

3.希望获准.

注意:

1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案

第一、二、三部分:

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A

19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B

28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B

37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B

46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D

55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D

64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.F

73.A 74.E 75.D

第四部分:

第一节:

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From

Less

the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I

toys

was happy when the toys worked, but when things did / ^ wrong, t got angry and

went/go

broke it. For a while ^ parents bought me new toys. But before long they began

them my

to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my

what tore

father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.

For

Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

内容要点

1.个人情况(包括英语能力)

2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)

3.希望获准

4.合适的结尾

五、One Possible Version

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer

camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome

students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for

10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other

countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will

be accepted as a

member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Regards,

Li Hua

(本资料通过网络整理，答案仅供参考)

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷（新课标版）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

2012年全国高考政治试题及答案-全国卷

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