人教版九年级英语语法专题练习

人教版九年级英语各单元语法专练

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

1. Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”

A. Learn

B. Learning

C. Learned

D. To learning

2. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.

A. Being

B. Look

C. Be

D. Become

3.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?

—Of course not.

A. not to smoke

B. not smoking

C. smoke

D. not smoke

4.一Can you finish ______ these books before 10 o'clock?

一Yes, I can.

A. to read

B. read

C. reads

D. reading

5.— What about ______ a rest?

— Let's go for a walk.

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

6.—I’ m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?

— Me too.

A. seeing

B. see

C. saw

7.The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras

A. take

B. took

C. to take

D. taking

8.一What do you usually do in the morning?

一I often practice ________ English.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

9.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China.

A. move

B. to move

C. from moving

10.Why not _______your teacher for help when you can’ t finish _______ the story by y ourself.

A. to ask; write

B. to ask; writing

C. ask; writing

D. asking; to write

11.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _______ so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy

B. destroying

C. to collect

D. collecting

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.

1. ____ interesting the film is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

2. ____ sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

3. ____ hard work it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

4. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

5. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6. ____ expensive trousers!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

7. ____ girl she is!

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

9. ____ weather we have today!

A. How fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

9. ____ careless he is!

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much

10. ____ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is

11. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

12. ____ useful work they have done!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

1.I really don’t know _______.

A.what should I do

B. why he is so nervous

C. how did he run away

D. where has he gone

2. --- Could you tell us how long _______? --- About three days.

A. does the sports meeting last

B. the sports meeting will last

C. the sports meeting last

D. will the sports meeting last

3. ---I don’t know _______. --- Because he has to look after his mother.

A. why he is leaving

B. why is he leaving

C. whether he is leaving

D. whether is he leaving

4. ---Excuse me, could you tell me where _______?

--- Sure, sir. You can try https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f5168846.html,.

A. can I join in the group-buying

B. did I join in the group-buying

C. I can join in the group-buying

D. I joined in the group-buying

5. ---Could you tell me _______?

--- By searching the internet.

A. how did Mona get the information

B. why Mona got the information

C. how Mona got the information

D. why did Mona get the information

6.--- Do you know _______? --- He is a dentist.

A.where he is from

B. where is he from

C. what does his father do

D. what his father is

7.I don’t remember _______ the book yesterday.

A.Where I put

B. where did I put

C. where will I put

D. where I will put

8. Could you tell me _______ the library?

A. how to get to

B. how to get

C. how get to

D. how get

9. --- Excuse me, could you tell me _______ get to the nearest post office? --- Sorry, I am new here.

A. how can I

B. how I could

C. how to

D. what I can

10. I really don’t know what _______ next.

A. do

B. doing

C. done

D. to do

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.--- How is your grandma?

--- She’s fine. She used to _______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk.

A.Watch; go

B. watching; go

C. watching; going

D. watch; going

2.She _______ live wit h her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f5168846.html,ed to

B. is used to

C. was used to

3.---Rooney used to _______ late for school.

--- Yes, but now she is used to _______ up early.

A.be; get

B. being; getting

C. being; get

D. be; getting

4.He used to_______ in the morning, but now he is used to _______ at night.

A.reading; read

B. read; read

C. reading; reading

D. read; reading

5. She used to be quiet, _______ she?

A. used

B. didn’t

C. did

D. doesn’t

6. He used to _______ to school late, but now he doesn’t.

A. go

B. going

C. went

D. goes

7. He _______ practicing speaking English in the morning.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. uses to

D. is using to

8. Lucy used to go to bed late, _______ she?

A. didn’t

B. doesn’t

C. hadn’t

D. isn’t

9. --- _______ new buildings! I can’t believe it. It _______ a poor village.

--- Yes. Everything has changed here these years.

A. So many; used to be

B. So much; is used to being

C. Too many; used to

D. Too much; used to

10. Her son _______ Coke, but now he _______ milk.

A. used to drink; is used to drinking

B. used to drinking; drinks

C. is used to drinking; used to drink

D. is used to drink; is drinking

11. --- My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.

--- Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f5168846.html,ed to

B. was used to

C. is used to

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

1.The pet dog is warm and loving. It _______ as a daughter of my family.

treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated

2. --- Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?

--- Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ______ here.

A. wasn’t allowed

B. isn’t allowed

C. won’t allow

D. doesn’t allow

3. --- Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station.

--- Oh, I’m really sorry.

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. aren’t allowed

4.--- What languages _______ in that country?

--- German and English.

A. are speaking

B. are spoken

C. speak

D. is spoken

5.Today, computers are really helpful. They _______ everywhere.

A. use

B. are used

C. used

D. were used

6. Driving after drinking wine_______ in China.

A. allows

B. doesn’t allow

C. is allowed

D. isn’t allowed

7. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.

A. use

B. used

C. were used

D. are used

8. ---What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it？

---Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it _______ every day．

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. was cleaned

9. Millions of trees _______ around our city every year. Our environment is getting better.

A. are planting

B. were planted

C. planted

D. are planted

Unit 6 When was it invented?

1.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______.

invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

2.Many houses _______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2017 in Ya’an.

is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed

3.Annie _______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited

4.--- “Frog”, Mo Yan’s latest novel, please!

--- Sorry, it _______ just now. But it will come out again soon

sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out

5.On June 11th, 2017, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _______ into space from the space

center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful lunch.

sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up D. were sent up

6.Do you know when the first train _______ in China?

A .was produced B. is produced C. produced

7.--- Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

--- Yes, luckily no one_______.

hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt

8.Flowers _______ along the road last year.

plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted

9.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _______ into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated

B. translated

C. is translated

D. translates

10.--- Do you know who invented the telephone?

--- No. I only know it _______ in 1876.

invented B. was invented C. invents

11.It _______ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.

A. reports

B. reported

C. is reported

D. was reported

12.These storybooks _______ in the 1990s, but they are still popular.

A. are written

B. were writing

C. were written

13.I hear that another big library _______ in their school two years ago.

A. will be built

B. is building

C. was built

14.--- Who designed this game?

--- It _______ by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed

B. designs

C. was designed

D. designed

15.--- Do you know Earth Day?

--- Sure. It _______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1.Food safety is very important. More rules should _______ in China.

A. make

B. be making

C. be made

2.Teenagers _______ allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

3.--- It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

--- I think a bridge _______ over the river.

A. should be built

B. should build

C. will build

D. has built

4.--- How often do I need to feed the dog?

--- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give

B. must be give

C. must be given

D. must be gave

5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.

A. can be learned

B. has been learned

C. can learn

D. has learned

6. --- It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.

--- I think a bridge _________ over the river.

A. should be built

B. will build

C. is built

D. was built

7.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings _______ here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.

A. can see

B. can be seen

C. will be seen

8.--- Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?

--- No. They shouldn't _______ to drive because they are not serious enough.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. be allowed

D. have allowed

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

1.You _______ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.

A.can’t

B. shouldn’t

C. need

D. must

2.--- Look! Mr. Wang is standing under the tree.

--- It _______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai.

A.mustn’t

B. must

C. can’t

3.--- Where are you going this month? --- We _______ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t

4.--- Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? --- It _______ be him. He’s much taller.

A.may not

B. can’t

C. will not

D. mustn’t

5.--- Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?

--- It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.

A.mustn’t

B. must

C. can’t

D. may

6.The Japanese dictionary _______ Ellen’s. She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.

A.must be

B. can’t be

C. may be

D. can be

7.--- Where’s my watch? I _______ find it.

--- Don’t worry. It must be somewhere in your room.

A.can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

8.--- Is John coming by train? --- He should, but he_______ not. He likes driving his car.

A.may

B. must

C. can

D. need

9.After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.

A.can’t

B. must

C. has to

D. need

10.--- Is Jack on duty today? --- It _______ him, it’s his turn tomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B. won’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

1.. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

A. which

B. who

C. whose D /

2.I still remember the college and the teachers __________I visited in London years ago.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

3.I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.

A. which; to laugh

B. that; to laugh

C. whose; laughing

D. which; laugh

4. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. whom

5. Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. when

6. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. where

7. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. when

8. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. Who

9. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

1. 【2017山东枣庄】In France you _______ put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.

A. shouldn’t

B. are supposed to

C. would like to D . will

2. You were _______ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

A. allowed

B. believed

C. supposed

D. caused

3. In China, you are not supposed ______ your bowl of rice.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. to pick out

D. to pick off

4. You should have asked ____________.

A. what are you supposed to wear

B. what you are supposed to wear

C. What you are suppose to wear

D. what you suppose to wear

5. Students are ________ to speak loudly in the reading room.

A. told

B. suppose

C. not supposed

D. allowed

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

1.The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.

A. laughed

B. to laugh

C. laugh

D. laughing

2.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _______.

A. to stop crying

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. stop to cry

3.-- Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?

-- Because I want to make myself ______ clearly.

A. such; hear

B. so; heard

C. such; heard

D. so; hear

4. --What kind of music do you prefer?

--I prefer the music that __________________ (使我放松的)。(make) (答案：makes me

relaxed/relax)

5.The awful color _____________________(让我感到不舒服)。(make) (答案：made me uncomfortable)

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

1.—What did you do last night?

—I _________TV and read books.

A. watch

B. watched

C. have watched

2.Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. has played

3.--We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?

---Because I ______ that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

4.--Why was he late for school yesterday?

－He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already ________.

A. was, leaving

B. has, left

C. would, leave

D. had, left

5..The meeting ______ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

6. ---Did you go to the movie last night？

---Yes. But by the time I got there, the movie ________________ (开始十多分钟了). (for) (答案：had been on for over/more than ten minutes.)

7.–What did he say to you just now?

-- He asked me ______________________________ (那些参加灭火的人员是不是已回来) for a few days. (back) (答案：if/whether the people who joined/took part in the putting out the fire had been back.)

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

1.–When will you hand in your book report?

-- Sorry, I’m not sure. I _______ writing it yet.

A. didn’t finish

B. don’t finish

C. hadn’t finished

D. haven’t finished

2.---Why won't you go to the movie with me, Gina?

---Because I _______ it twice.

A. see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. will see

3. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?

—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.

A. work

B. worked

C. have worked

D. will work

4.Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I _________.

A. meet ever

B. have ever met

C. had ever met

5.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?

—Sorry, she is not in. She ________Shanghai.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

6. ---Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?

---No. I ________________________________ (自从我两年前入校时就买了). (since) (答案：have had/kept it since I entered/came/went into the school two years ago)

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade.

1.---Have you washed the clothes?

---Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.

A. washed

B. have washed

C. will wash

D. wash

2.---I _______ the Great Wall next week.

---Have a good trip！

A. visit

B. visited

C. am visiting

D. have visited

3.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ______ back.

A. came

B. comes

C. would come

D. will come

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题

大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog

九年级英语语法讲解

九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是

九年级英语全册所有必考语法点都在这里了,初三都在看!

一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by>他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A:名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, （a）few, a large （great） number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoe& 2、C hildren's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles'journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加’S） 7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加’s。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I. voice, no ise, sound, music II. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习

定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

部编本英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合优质

英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合 Unit 1 词汇及语法运用： Textbook n.教科书;课本Repeat v.重复 Grammar n.语法Pattern n.模式;方式 Speed n.速度Partner n.搭档;伙伴 Brain n.大脑Overnight adv..一夜之间 Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的 Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv.. Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音 差;pronounce v.发音 Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子 Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事 Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事 物,invent为发明不存在的事物 Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密 Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记

初中英语语法专题讲解

初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...

以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等

(九年级英语教案)中考英语语法专题—动词练习题.doc

中考英语语法专题—动词精选练习题九年级英语教案 e. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 7.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work. A. don ’ t/had B. didn’ t/have C. didn’ t/had D. don’ t/have 9. Mary is very late, she ______. A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train C. must miss her train D. could miss her train 10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 11. “ What did you do in the garden?” “ I watched my father ______ his motorbike.” A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs 12. I don’ t allow ______ in my office and I don’ t allow my family ____ A. to smoke?smoking B. smoking?to smoke C. to smoke?to smoke D. smoking?smoking

九年级英语语法填空12篇

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.