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人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结

必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结

第一单元

1)starve

作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty

作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。

做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy

作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足

be satisfied with对……满足

satisfy…for向……偿还

be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm

作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good弊大于利

There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处

作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)lead

作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人

lead a dog’s life过困难的生活

lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)

lead the way带路,带头

lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人

6)origin

是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。

be of origin起源于,出身于

7)event

是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。

也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。

常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样

in the event结果,终于 in the event of万一,如果,倘若 in that event 若果那样的话

8)dress

作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。

dress up穿上盛装,打扮

dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰,掩饰

9)trick

play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人

do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。

have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。

be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧

trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…

骗取某人

10)memory

是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。

复数形式memories可表示往事。

in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。

lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory 指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。11)gain

作及物动词,表示“获得”,指经过努力取得有价值的东西或想要的东西。

也可以表示“增加,增进;(钟,表)走得快”。

作不及物动词,表示“获得利益,增加,改善”。

作名词表示“收获,利益,增加”。常用的词组有“gain in增加 gain over 说服 gain on sb/sth赶上

12)gather

作及物动词,意为“搜集,采集,恢复,积累,加速”。还可以表示“推断,得出(印象,想法”后常接从句。

作不及物动词,表示“聚集,群集”。

常用的词组有:gather oneself together振作精神 gather oneself up集中全力,鼓起勇气

13)admire

作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。

admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对……感到羡慕,对……感到惊讶

14)forward

作副词,表示“向前地,向未来”。

look forward to盼望,期待push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward 走出来

put forward提出 backward and forward来回

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