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反身代词搭配)精选.

dress oneself 自己穿衣come to oneself 恢复知觉

devote oneself 致力于enjoy oneself 过的快活

excuse oneself 为自己辩解explain oneself 说明自己的意图feel /be oneself 觉得正常forget oneself 忘我、失态

help oneself to 随便吃、随便用

make youself at home 不受约束

say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下

talk/speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学

be oneself (人)处于正常状态

by oneself 独自地; 单独地

come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性

for oneself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地

in spite of oneself 不知不觉地

of oneself 独自; 自发地

speak to oneself 自言自语

dress oneself 穿衣

wash oneself 洗澡

teach oneself 自修

conduct \behave oneself注意行为

abandon oneself to 放纵的

反身代词构成固定搭配大全

反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。

一. 强调性用法:

反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。

反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:

The manager himself served the customers.

The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。

I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。

在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:

For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。

She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。

反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:

He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone)

This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing)

She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)

反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:

I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）

二.非强调性用法

反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:

1. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩

He behaves himself well.他为人很好。

Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。

2. enjoy oneself 过得快活

We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3. express oneself 表达自己的意思

Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?

He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。

4. present oneself 到场；present itself出现

He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。

When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。

5. reveal itself 出现

Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生

活又开始了。

6. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。

7. help oneself

有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例:

8. busy oneself with 忙于

He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。

9. avail oneself of 利用

We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。

10. address oneself to 专心于(工作)

They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。

11. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于

We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。

有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句:

12. assure oneself that... 确信

Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信

门已锁好才去睡觉。

13. flatter oneself that ... 自以为

He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

二、by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself

“介词+反身代词”词组在阅读中经常碰到，由于理解不够准确，常常造成阅读理解的障碍，因此，有必要加以举例说明。

1. by oneself"单独地，独自地''

1) They made the model machines all by themselves.

2) You can complete the task by yourself.

2. of oneself''自行地''

1) The fire died of itself.

2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.

3. for oneself''亲自，为自己''

1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?

2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.

4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell 等连用。

1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''

2) This dictionary is used to himself.

根据以上例句，我们可以看出：

by oneself主要含义为''独自，自个儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;

of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动

词之后；

for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思；

to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义。

英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下：1. （all ）by oneself"单独地，独自地''“靠自己地”（alone or independently）。

1) They made the model machines all by themselves.

2) You can complete the task by yourself.

3）She did it all by herself.这件事是她独立完成的。

4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。

5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜欢独自散步。

6）The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。

7）His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。

8）All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now．他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。

（by oneself主要含义为''独自儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不

及物动词之后）

2. of oneself''自行地'' 自发，自动，自然而然，“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。

1) The fire died of itself.

2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.

3）You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己会醒的。

4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敌人不会自行消灭。

5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄灭的。

6）Every day I awake of myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。

7）The door opened of itself．门是自己开的。

8）The fire went out of itself．火自己熄灭了。

3. for oneself ''亲自，为自己，代表自己' ；独自地

1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?

2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.

3）He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。

4）I have something to say for myself.我有要辩白的话。

5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年龄够大了，可以独自做这件事了。

6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。

7）One should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。（for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）

4. to oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell等连用。

1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''

2) This dictionary is used to himself.

3）He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。

4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。

5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"我开始暗自思量，“去当演员好不好？”

6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自语。

7）When one dines in a restaurant，one likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。

（to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义）

三、其它介词与反身代词

1. beside oneself “失常”、“发狂”。例：

He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。

2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之间

They were arguing among themeselves. 他们在一起争论

3. beside oneself (with...).....得要命,失常,发狂.

On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.

4. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and the

gatepost)

私下谈;不和外人谈

This matter is between ourselves.这件事别对外人讲.

5.. in oneself 本质, 本身实际上,就其本质而言

1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部书本身是个小图书馆。2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告诉我们不要失去自信心。3）Water is colourless in itself.水本质是无色的.

6. in spite of oneself 不由自主地

I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起来.

by oneself，for oneself，in oneself，of oneself

这四个词组的意义有所不同。

By oneself的意思是“单独地”、“靠自己地”（alone or independently）。例：

His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。

All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。

For oneself的意义为“为自己”（for himself or for herself）。例：

One should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。

7.In oneself的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。例：

This wood is hard in itself．这种木头本要就是硬的。

Of oneself的意思是“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。例：

Every day I awake of myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。

The door opened of itself．门是自己开的。

The fire went out of itself．火自己熄灭了。

与上列四个短语相类似的还有两个词组，即beside oneself和to oneself，前者义：“失常”、“发狂”；后者是“独自占有或享用”。例：He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。

When one dines in a restaurant，one likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。

Oneself和one's self的区别也是值得我们注意的。

Oneself是反身强调代词，意指自己；

one's self则是代词加名词，意指个人的本性。例：

She made a cup of tea for herself．她为自己烧了一杯茶。

She looked just like her old self．她看上去和从前依然一模一样。

请注意，myself可以在句中表示me的涵义，这是其他反身代词所没有的特性。例：

They invited my father and myself（=me）to their party．他们邀请我父亲和我参加他们的聚会。

He saw neither myself nor Mary in the street．在马路上他既没有看见我，也没有看见玛丽。

四、动词与反身代词

最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更改

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.）说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

英语反身代词的用法(难点)

英语反身代词的用法难点反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一．人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反身代词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

二．物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。三．反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如： Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如： Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!

反身代词练习题1

第二部分反身代词例题： 1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There was nobody else next to her. A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself 2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves 3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to __________ __________ French last year. ［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空： 1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins. 4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John? 5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________. 6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly. 7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________ parents. 8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do. 9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it __________. 10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught ________. 二、选择填空 1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Mary makes all ______ dresses. A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own 7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time

初中人称代词、反身代词、物主代词专项练习(含答案)汇编

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7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 用反身代词填空. 1.The old man lives by _________ 2.I am sure I can do it all by _________

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dress oneself 自己穿衣come to oneself 恢复知觉 devote oneself 致力于enjoy oneself 过的快活 excuse oneself 为自己辩解explain oneself 说明自己的意图feel /be oneself 觉得正常forget oneself 忘我、失态 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 make youself at home 不受约束 say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学 be oneself (人)处于正常状态 by oneself 独自地; 单独地 come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性 for oneself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 in spite of oneself 不知不觉地 of oneself 独自; 自发地 speak to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 teach oneself 自修 conduct \behave oneself注意行为 abandon oneself to 放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全

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