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高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

实例剖析

[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年)

思路分析:因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填to help

[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年)

思路分析:因句中已有谓语was getting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。

考点突破

一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. ()

3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. () remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动

4. — Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. ()

Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事

Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事

5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. ()

imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配

6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. ()

stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做

7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). ()

Need(需要) 的用法

1.Need作为实义动词

有人称、数和时态的变化(在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词)

(1)当主语是人时,后可接名词和动词不定式,

即:need sth./ need to do sth.

Eg: He needs some help.

It's cold outside. You need to wear more clothes.

Need后跟不定式且用于否定句中时,表示“不必”,指没义务或没必要做某事。

Eg: You don't need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。

(2)当主语为物时,后接名词或v-ing.

Eg: The flowers need water. 这些花需要水。

The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。

2.need作为情态动词

(注:情态动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语,即need作为情态动词时,后面必须跟动词原形)

无人称、数和时态的变化,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Eg: You needn't go this week.这周你不必去。

由need引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,

否定回答一般用needn't。

Eg: -------Need I come?

-------Yes, you must./ No, you needn't

注:由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用must,

否定回答一般用needn't或don't have to

Eg: --------- Must I go now?

-------- Yes, you must.

No, you needn't/don't have to.

8.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _living_______ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. ()

try这个词后面可以接doing和to do,但是表达的含义不同.Doing表示试着去做,但不管是否成功,to do 表示尝试去做,强调结果.

9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.

— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __not taking______(not take) his advice! ()

10.If you think that treating a woman well means always _getting___ (get) her permission for things, think again. ()

Mean doing sth意味着做某事,

11.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ___being opened and closed_______(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)

being opened and closed是正在被开或关的意思

12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed to _not talking______ (not talk) at meals. ()

be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事(请注意:to 为介词,并非不定式的标志,即后面加动词原形)

13.Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? ()

get down to doing sth.是固定搭配,“开始做某事”;to为介词,后面接动名词或名词,

14.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _setting_______ (set) up some schools for poor children. ()

学生可能会抓住“he had to”而选择A,因为他们对had to do something的结构太熟悉了。其实,句中had to与set up并不构成搭配,因为he had为定语从句修饰先行词all, setup与devote all…to构成搭配,即devote all to setting up(to为介词),

15. She looks forward every spring to __walking______ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. ()

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___passing_____ (pass) the exam. ()

Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦.

17.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __watching___ (watch) TV. ()

spend some time (in) doing sth.,中间出现了up to(达到),增加了选择的难度.

18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from __happening_____ (happen) again. (全国)

19. Did you have trouble in__finding______ (find) the post office? (全国)

20. Sandy could do nothing but ___admit___ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. ()

介词后接动词通常应是动名词.但是介词but(except 也一样)却比较特殊,其后接动词时,可以接不定式,并且这个不定式可以带to 也可以不带to:

1.当其前的谓语含有实义动词do(可以是各种形式)时,其后的不定式通常不带to:

She will do anything but play chess.她除了下棋外什么都愿干.

He did nothing all day except watch TV.他一整天除了看电视什么也没做.

2.当其前的谓语没有某种形式的实义动词do 时,其后的不定式通常要带to:

They had no choice but to obey.他们别无选择只有服从.

He wanted nothing but to stay here.他除了想呆在这里外,其它什么也不想.

3.当其前含有实义动词do 但不是用作谓语时,其后的不定式带不带to 均可,但以不带to 为多见:

There's nothing to do but(to)leave.只好离开.

There was nothing to do but(to)wait.除了等没有其它的办法.

4.在cannot(help)but 后习惯上接不带to 的不定式:

I cannot(help)but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇气

21. I smell something _burning_______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)

something应该正在烧,而且something与burn之间是主谓关系,即是其自己烧了起来,所以要用现在分词

22.Don’t leave the water __running______ (run) while you brush your teeth. ()

leave the water running指的是让水一直流,表状态。水和run之间是主动关系。

23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____burning_______ (burn) all night. (全国)

24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____carried_________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)

25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __spoken_________ (speak) as much as we can. ()

26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __interested__________(interest) in his lectures. ()`

27. Energy drinks are not allowed __making______(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. ()

28. My advisor encouraged me _to take_______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. ()

encourage sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式在句中作宾补.

29.My parents have always made me __feel______(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. ()

Make sb do make sth done make sb.done使某人被sb be made to do sth have sb do 让某人干某事have sth done have sb.done使某人被

let sb do let sth done let sb.done使某人被

get sb to do 使某人干某事get sth done get sb done 使某人被

leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事leave sth done

ask sb to do 使某人干某事

30.They knew her very well. They had seen her ____grow____ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

31.The mother felt herself __grow______ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. ()

feel 作为感官动词,表示“感觉”,后接动词不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定时不能带“to” ,即省略to,直接加动词原形

32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___to learn_____ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)

33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ____filling____ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. ()

34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___finished_________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. ()

35. With a lot of difficult problems __to settle______ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ()

这是一个with复合结构.动词不定式to settle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题;过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题;现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题.所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用to settle作定语.这句话的意思是“有很多难题要解决,新任总统的日子不好过.”

36. The director had her assistant __pick____(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)

37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?

— He had it __fixed______(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. ()

38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __improved______ (improve) in a short period. ()

39. Helen had to shout to make herself __heard______ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)

40. Peter received a letter just now __saying______(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. ()

40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. ()

41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___moving_____ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. ()

42. _____walking______(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. ()

43. ______waiting________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. ()

44. _____blamed_____ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. ()

45. He hurried to the booking office only _to be told____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. ()

only和不定式连用常构成结果状语,表示与预料相反的结果,意思是“竟然……、结果……”。

46. European football is played in 80 countries, __making__________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)

47. You were silly not ____to have locked____________(lock) your car. ()

It's / Sb. is + adj. + to do sth. 该句用不定式的完成时态是因为动作已经完成。

48.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____to breathe_______(breathe). ()

be+adj+to do 是不定式的一个固定用法.比如说,这个工具很好使,你得说:the

tool is easy to use.而不是:the tool is easy to be used 或者 the tool is

easy using.这里的to do可以表达被动的意思,因为是工具被使用,空气被吸入,

也就是所谓的主动形式表达被动意义.

49. ____to complete_________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two

more hours a day. ()

50. When ___asked_____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for

a space flight. ()

51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___watered____(water) every day. ()

52. When __compared___________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only

to the differences without noticing the many similarities. ()

53. —The last one ___to arrive________(arrive) pays the meal.

—Agree! (全国)

固定用法,the last one to do sth,

不光是Last,其他序数词都用To Do~

比如I am the first to come to school

再比如;he is the third to finish the work

54. The trees __blown_______(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. ()

55. Can those ___seated______ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? ()

56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

__formed______ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)

57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)

—Why not __visit______(visit) her this weekend?

祈使句不加to 动词为原型

所以这句话要么是 Why not visit her this weekend 就是Why don't you visit her this weekend

58._________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a

lot about firefighting. ()

考查非谓语动词与并列句的区别与选择根据and这个特色词可知这是一个很典型的并列句,所以形成并列句的两个简单句的谓语动词必须是独立的,不能用非谓语动词,然后根据题意,前半句需要用到一个祈使句,“祈使句+and+句子(将来时)”表示“当你……,你会……”,题干含义是:当你浏览你们城市消防

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历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析:因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析:因句中已有谓语was getting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空(每空最多填3词) 1. Knowing (know)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own. 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay (stay)warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.

最新非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)

非谓语动词语法填空 1.They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __.(sit) 3.She didn't remember __ __ him before.(meet) 4.— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent.It' s worth __ __ a second time.(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7.__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.(sleep) 8.As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends.(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light.(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __.(hear) 11.__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better.(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa.(invite) 13.She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15.She’s upstairs ____ letters.(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back.(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment.(wash) 18.Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19.I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off.(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle.(ride) 23.Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _.He always works hard.( learn) 24.__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27.Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28.The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation.(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer.(invent) 30.How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31.The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here.(add) 32.The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.(write)

(完整word版)非谓语动词语法填空专项练习

宜阳一高双主课堂导学案 年级:高一学科:英语编写人:刘小平审稿人:李社娟日期:2016.5. 非谓语动词语法填空专项练习(二) 1. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV. 2. The flowers ____________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. ____________ (Give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 4. Time, ____________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank. 5. This machine is very easy___________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____________ (follow) them. 7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only____________ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 8. I looked up and noticed a snake____________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash). 10. ____________ (Stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . 11. One learns a language by making mistakes and____________ (correct) them. 12. ____________ (Use) with care, this kind of tool will last for six weeks. 13. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily____________ (watch) anything that happened. 14. Tony lent me the mo ney, ____________ (hope) that I’d do as much for him. 15. He got up late and hurried to his office, ____________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. 16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when____________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 17. ____________ (Ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 18. ____________ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 19. Don’t leave the water____________ (run) while you brush your teeth. 20. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____________ (look) out of the window. 21. ____________ (Lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 22. She looks forward every spring to____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden. 23. ____________ (Lose) her new bike made Mary so upset. 24. ____________ (Found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 25. ____________ (Give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

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