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名词词义辨析练习及答案

名词词义辨析专练

1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.

A. rights

B. ticket

C. opportunity

D. transportation

2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.

A. group

B. class

C. order

D. line

3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.

A. excuse

B. express

C. expert

D. explain

4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.

A. step

B. walk

C. pace

D. rate

5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.

A. corners

B. icebergs

C. shades

D. packages

6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?

A. time

B. job

C. turn

D. duty

7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.

A. fun

B. pleasure

C. incident

D. clever

8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.

A. discomfort

B. trouble

C. difficulty

D. pain

9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.

A. news

B. words

C. information

D. explanation

10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.

A. object

B. sight

C. emphasis

D. focus

11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.

A. symbol

B. signal

C. sign

D. emblem

12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.

A. room

B. area

C. place

D. surface

13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.

A. clothing

B. clothes

C. cloth

D. dress

14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.

A. race

B. competition

C. contest

D. match

15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.

A. A word

B. The word

C. Word

D. Words

16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.

A. look

B. view

C. scene

D. sight

17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.

A. situation

B. condition

C. problem

D. solution

18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.

A. news

B. advice

C. information

D. idea

19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.

A. method

B. means

C. way

D. channel

20. Please send my best ____ to your family.

A. ambitions

B. desires

C. wishes

D. wills

21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.

A. start

B. beginning

C. fear

D. surprise

22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____

A. problem

B. trouble

C. punishment

D. worry

23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.

A. amount

B. sum

C. deal

D. number

24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.

A. opportunity

B. possibility

C. advantage

D. occasion

25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.

A. impression

B. force

C. influence

D. pressure

26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.

A. mistake

B. fault

C. pitfall

D. error

27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____

A. failure

B. shortage

C. lack

D. absence

28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.

A. cent

B. score

C. goal

D. mark

29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.

A. sense

B. strength

C. skill

D. able

30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.

A. animal

B. beast

C. creature

D. monkey

31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.

A. fact

B. clue

C. symbol

D. sign

32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.

A. speed

B. noise

C. convenience

D. traffic jam

33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. health

34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.

A. reason

B. impact

C. fact

D. cause

35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.

A. marks

B. honors

C. respect

D. praise

36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.

A. journey

B. voyage

C. travel

D. excursion

37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.

A. process

B. motion

C. feelings

D. freedom

38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. awards

B. results

C. prizes

D. rewards

39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.

A. disorder

B. confidence

C. mind

D. dirty

40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.

A. appreciation

B. agreement

C. attention

D. achievement

41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.

A. ways

B. helps

C. means

D. offers

42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.

A. garments

B. dresses

C. clothes

D. suits

43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.

A. energy

B. strength

C. force

D. power

44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.

A. door

B. entrance

C. exit

D. gate

45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.

A. means

B. views

C. ways

D. directions

46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?

A. record

B. reference

C. consideration

D. mind

47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.

A. power

B. energy

C. strength

D. force

48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.

A. Events

B. Accidents

C. Incidents

D. Happenings.

49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.

A. competition

B. contact

C. combination

D. contrast

50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.

A. cooker

B. cooky

C. cook

D. cookery

51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.

A. causes, plate

B. causes, dish

C. courses, dish

D. courses, course

52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.

A. damage

B. destruction

C. wrong

D. harm

53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.

A. reasons

B. accidents

C. delays

D. incidents

54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.

A. flight

B. wreck

C. explosion

D. crash

55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.

A. sign

B. indication

C. direction

D. signal

56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.

A. disaster

B. distress

C. disease

D. disturbance

57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.

A. flocks

B. styles

C. groups

D. walks

58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.

A. shoulder

B. breast

C. heart

D. high

59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.

A. subsistence

B. poverty

C. assistance

D. welfare

60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.

A. hearing

B. sound

C. voice

D. shot

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中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)

中考英语语法专项复习语法：名词语法考点剖析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？

(word完整版)英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(2)

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一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the

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同义词辨析练习及解析

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