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沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句及短语

U2P1

1:生活(n)：live

活着的，作定语(adj)：living

活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive

短语：生物：living things

例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive

例句：我们活着：we are alive

生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives

短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life

短语：丧生：lose one's life

日常生活：daily life

2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe

短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath

短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air

3:危险(n)：danger

危险(adj)：dangerous

短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger

短语：一个危险的仆人：a dangerous servant

4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution

短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution 短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water

5:科学(n)：science

科学家(n)：scientist

6:打架，战斗(v)：fight

战士，斗士：fighter

短语：与污染战斗：fight against pollution

短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom

短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters

7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural

短语：自然与环境：nature and environment

短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners

8:物理(n)：physics

物理的(adj)：physical

短语：物理老师：physics teacher

短语：教我们物理：teach us physics

短语：一个物理变化：a physical change

化学(n)：chenistry

化学(adj)：chemical

短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher

产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical

一个化学变化：a chemical change

9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy

短语：制造噪音：make noise

短语：更少吵闹：less noisy

10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless

对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb

对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for

11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves

围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves

生命(n-pl)：life-lives

气体(n-pl)：gas-gases

12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunication

U2P2

1:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth

让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj

例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful

例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty

2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj

例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean

例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy

例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive

保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed

3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from

4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth

例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me

5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb

6:互相（两种）：one another = each other

7:砍伐树木：cut down trees

8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well

//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末

例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well

9:攻击(v)：attack

损坏(v)：damage

摧毁(v)：destroy

10:替代，替换(v)：replace

释放(v)：release

减少(v)：reduce

生产(v)：produce

11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half

两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half

12:参军：join the army

入党：join the party

加入俱乐部：join the club

加入某人：join sb

例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?

参加（两种）+：join in = take part in + 群众性活动

短语：根连在一起：join roots together

13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb

14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory

保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working

15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj

美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good

味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad

16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb

一个面试：an interview

17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth

18:关于：on/about

19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth

例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical

保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth

例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger

保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth

例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people 20:生产，产生(v)：produce

产品(n):product

21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly

几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no

几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never

例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes

22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语= like + n/n短语

23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ing U2P3

1:日常的(adj)：daily

日报：daily paper

2:耐心的(adj)：patient

不耐烦的(adj)：impatient

耐心地(adv)：paintly

病人(n)：patient

3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable

不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable

舒适地(adv)：comfortably

4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing

5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling

6:清洁，净化：clean up

清洁，净化(n)：cleaning

做一些清洁：do some cleaning

一次彻底的净化：a thorough cleaning

短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean

7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen

冰冷的(adj)：freezing

冷冻的(adj)：frozen

极冷的天气：freezing weather

冷冻食品：frozen

8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughly

U2P4

1:刷牙：brush one's teeth

2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights

处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off

3:把A倒入B：pour A into B

4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money

5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law

6:以...的速度：at the speed of

平均速度：average speed

加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped

7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth

例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner

到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth

例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up

8:把A加入B中：add A to B

9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of

10:仍然是：remain the same

11:看四周：look around

look up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看

寻找：look for

照顾：look after

看着：look at

当心/向外看：look out

12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth

例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time 13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answer

reply的过去式：replied

14:一滴水：a drop of water

把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water

15:降落(v)：fall

漂流(v)：float

上升(v)：rise

流动(v)：flow

16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?

17:增加：increase

保持：remain (the same)

减少：decrease

18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O 19:休息(v)：rest

短语：好好休息：have a good rest

20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory

作品(n)：works

U2P5

1:服务(v)：serve

服务(un)：service

服务(pl)：services

仆人(n)：servant

短语：在军队服务：serve in the army

短语：一个好仆人：a good servant

短语：因为它的食物与服务而著名：be famous for its food and service

短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services

2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic

短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights

短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator

短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries

3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish

自己(n)：self

自私的(adj)：selfish

孩子(n)：child

孩子气的(adj)：childish

4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation

短语：一个说明：an explanation

耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly //5是adj-adv与前文重复，不抄

6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb

当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sth

care for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢

7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible

8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable

短语：多变的天气：changeable weather

把A变成B：change A into B

9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom

顾客(n):customer

//10与以前重复，不抄

11:勇气(n)：courage

鼓励(n)：encourage

鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth

12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries

13:包含,含有(v)：contain

容器(n)：container

//Batteries are packets that contain electricity

14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily

日报：daily paper

日常生活：daily life

每月的(adj/adv)：monthly

月刊：monthly magazines

每月的（两种）：monthly = every month

年收入：yearly income

短语：周报：weekly paper

每年的（两种）：yearly = every year

每周的（两种）：weekly = every week

U2P6

1:发电站：power station

火车站：railway station

2:账单：bill

清单：list

菜单：menu

3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker

胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter

更瘦：thinner

4:形式，形态/形成：form

短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy

短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit

5:把A连到B上：connect A to B

A被连到B上：A be connected to B

例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires 6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼

短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables

7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly

8:对，答对了：That's right

你是对的：You're right

没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter

9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?

B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't 10:看起来像：look like

look like指：外在/外貌

怎样的...：be like

be like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格

what用：what...look like/be like

how后用：how...like

天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?

11:打开/关闭：switch on/off

12:测试,测验(v/n)：test

做一个测试：have a test

13:在某人脸上：on one's face

14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sb

U2P7

1:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting

2:列清单(v)：list

列一个清单：make a list

3:对某人免费：be free to sb

免费：for free

4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions

建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth

5:在A与B中间：between A and B

6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion

做一个讨论：discussion

7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices

做出选择：make a choice

8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth

决定(v-n)：decide-decision

作出决定：make a decision

9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth

10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether

11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term

12:团队(n)：team

团队合作(n)：team work

13:就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth

14:秘密(n)：secret

秘书：secretary

15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth

16:想到,想起：think of

例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example

你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth 17:仔细考虑：think it over

仔细商谈：talk it over

18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth

不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth

14:经验/经历(n)：experience

experience作经历时是：cn

experience作经验时是：un

20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice

接受某人的建议：take one's advice

一条建议：a piece of advice

例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us!

建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sth

U2P8

1:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable

价值(n)：value

珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable

2:出版(v)：publish

3:记笔记：take notes

4:投票给某人：vote for sb

5:设计(v)：design

设计师(n)：designer

6:阅览室：reading room

读者：reader

7:景色,风景(n):view

例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view

8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原级= kind of + adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：a bit busy = kind of busy

a bit/a little第二种用法：a bit/little + 比较级

9:有某人/物：with sb/sth

例句：一个有着好风景的房间：a room with a good view

没有某人/物：without sb/sth

例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water

例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents

没有做某事：without doing sth

例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye

10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize

赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won

11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth

短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions

短语：向我们求助：ask us for help

短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food

向我们请假：ask us for leave

12:班长：monitor

校长(n)：headmaster

13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record

14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句

时态：一般现在时

if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句

等于：whether

时态：看具体情况

例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow

例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you

15:青年时期(n)：youth

天才，天赋(n)：talent

委员会(n)：committee

U2P9

1:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor

短语：一名编辑：an editor

主编：the chief editor

2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位

选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位

3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement

安排做某事：arrange to do sth

4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end

5:同意某人：agree with sb

认同某事：agree on sth

就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth

同意做某事：agree to do sth

6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know

我有一个好主意：I have a good idea

A:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?

B:好主意：That's a good idea

7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly

短语：一个简短的自我介绍：a brief self-introduction

短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly

8:文章(n)：article

段落：paragraph

（文章中的）段落，章节：passage

乘客(n)：passenger

9:聚集(v)：gather

一起(adv)：together

短语：相聚：together

10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth

例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service

抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint

短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint

11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize

我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test

我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam

我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor

恭喜：Congratulations

做的很好，好样的：Well done

这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news

我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you

你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass

12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match

我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test

我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam

我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam

我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet

有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car

噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry

真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity

真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awaful

U2P10

1；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally

来自（2种）：by oneself = in person

个人而言：personally speaking

个人信务：personal information

2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location

例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?

短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center

短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island

3:经营(v)：manage

经理(n)：manager

成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth 4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic

5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible

幽默感：sense of humor

你很明智：You are sensible

一个明智的人：a sensible man

6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died

死的(adj)：dead

dead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n

死亡(n)：death

某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death

7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket

8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所= enter + 场所

9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth

被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth

例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games

10:消失在视野中：out of sight

视力：eyesight

观光：sightseeing

观光(v)：sight

11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately

12:服务(n)：service

表面(n)：surface

13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth

除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth

14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken

醒来：wake up

弄醒某人：wake sb up

例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up

15:节约(v)：save

浪费(v)：waste

拯救某人生命：save one's life

失去某人生命：lose one's life

安全的(adj)：safe

safe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from danger

U2P11

1:火灾警报：fire alarm

火灾（安全）出口：fire exit

消防车：fire engine

火灾安全规则：fire safety fules

2:突然发生巨响：go off

go out两种意思：灯/火熄灭/ 出去

3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词+ cn单数

短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday

4：湿的：wet

干的：dry

wet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet

干的：dry-dried-dried

5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp

例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park

带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb

6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb

带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp

带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought

7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led

带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp

领导，领袖：leader

8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed 从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb

借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent

借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

9:表示一类人：the + adj

盲人：the blind

聋哑人：the deaf

10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul 11:属于某人：belong to sb

例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me

例句：这是我的书：this is my book

例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine

12：回答(v)：reply

重复(v)：repeat

再利用(v)：reuse

重建(v)：rebuild

复习(v)：review

13:主人，房东：host

客人，旅客：guest

14:喊(v)：shout

哭(v)：cry

惊叫(v)：exclaim

狗叫(v)：bark

15：毛巾(n)：towel

毯子：blanket

窗帘：curtain

16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble

处于困境：be in trouble

脱离困境：be out of trouble

17:反对，反抗(prep)：against

违反规定：against the rules

短语：违反大自然：against nature

短语：抗击污染：against the pollution

18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子

数秒后：seconds later

片刻后：minutes later

短语：几小时后：hours later

几年后：years later

19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？= which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?

问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp

20:描述(v-n)：describe-description

21:沿着(prep)：along

(横)穿过：across

(内部穿过)：across

横穿过马路：walk across the road

沿着河边走：walk along the river

从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window

22:一...就：as soon as

as soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过

23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj

看起来像：look like

感觉起来像：feel like

24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind

25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子

before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + n

U2P12

1:快乐(n)：joy

喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy

喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth

玩得开心：enjoy oneself

有能力的(adj)：able

使能够(v)：enable

使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth

勇气(n)：courage

鼓励(v)：encourage

鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth

2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further

出国进修：go abroad for further studies

进步某人的学习：further one's study

3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries

4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction

5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors

6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction

旅游目的地：tourist destination

7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子

既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因

例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting

例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?

8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world

9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth

例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund

例句：这个饭店因为它的食物与服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service

被认为/被誉为：be known as sth

上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise

10:城市是国家的首都：城市+ the capital of + 国家

伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK

东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan

巴黎-法国：Paris-France

华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA

柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany

11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级+ cn复数+ 范围

12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词+ adj最高级+ 范围

13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth

14:国王：king

女王：queen

王子：prince

公主：priness

城堡：castle

宫殿：palace

15:与...一样（两种）：as + adj原级+ as = the same + n + as

短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as

短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as

短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as

短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as

短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as

16:从A到B：from A to B

17:国内外：home and abroad

艺术与文化：art and culture

18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb

20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there

21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words

22:茶：tea

可乐：cola

酒：wine

咖啡：coffee

奶酪：cheese

23:音乐会：concert

电影节：film festival

展览：exhibition

地标：landmark

24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies

出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays

出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing

出国玩乐：go abroad for fun

25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread

展开你的翅膀：spread your wings

例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground

26:组织(v-n):organize-organization

27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous

众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known

28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural

景色，风景(n)：scene

景色优美的(adj)：scenic

29:极好的(adj)：excellent

庄稼(n)：crops

等级，水平：level

30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot

骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp

乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus

乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train

乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air

乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground 31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly

用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way

在某些方面：in some ways

挡在路中：in the way

在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp

顺便说一下：by the way

by the way的作用：用于切换话题

32:对某人有影响：have influence on sb

U2P13

1：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French

美国：America-English-American-Americans

德国：Germany-German-German-Germans

中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese

日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese

英国：Britain-English-British-British

英格兰：England-English-English-English

法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen

英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen

2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

主动提出做某事：offer to do sth

//3:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：be different from

与...相似：be similar to

与...一样：be the smae as

5:有能力的(adj)：able

使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth

能力(n)：ability

6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B

比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing

喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers

喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred

某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite

例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite 7:曾经做过某事：used to do sth

used可以看成：did/didn't + use

用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth

某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth

习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth

8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数

9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led

带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp

领导(n)：leader

领先的，重要的(adj)：leading

10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower

比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa

凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe

（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel

（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel

11:介意做某事：mind doing sth

使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth

12:上床睡觉：go to bed

去上学：go to school

去工作：go to work

13:在家：at home

在工作：at work

在上学：at school

14:吃药：take the medicine

药(n)：madicine

医药的(adj)：madical

15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner

16:窄的(adj)：narrow

宽的(adj)：wide

17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself

18:法国：France

参观法国：visit France

从法国来：from France

法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant

法国人：the French

短语：他们是法国人：They are French

讲法国话：speak French

19:加,添加(v)：add

添加(n)：addtion

另外：In addition, + 句子

20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried

努力做某事：try to do sth

尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth

尝试做某事：try doing sth

试一试：have a try

再试一次：have another try

U2P14

1:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up

成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups

2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth

看一部电影：see a film

看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match

看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers 3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth 4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth

继续做同一件事：go on doing sth

5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth

6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence

7:独自生活：live alone

感到孤单：feel lonely

8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair

公平竞争：fair play

9：建筑工人：builder

建筑物：building

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

英语短语及常用句

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1短语词组

Unit 1（A） at times 有时，偶尔 be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的 not only …but also …不仅…而且… far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个；一些，几个 get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加 keep up with 赶上；不落后 feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做 give up 停止；放弃 think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换… give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然，由于 instead of 而不是；代替 reach out to 接触，联系 Unit 1（B） Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到

in addition 另外；加之 reflect on 深思；考虑 speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成 allow for 考虑到 on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上 remind sb of sth 使想起 Unit 2（A） along with 一起 turn off 关闭 burst into 闯入；突然开始 over and over 一再；反复 reach for 伸手去摸 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 as usual 通常 in peace and quiet 平静地 wake up (使）醒来 make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 get rid of 除去；扔掉 knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

新视野大学英语第一课教案

教案2016 ～2017 学年度第一学期课程名称大学英语学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级授课教师系部外语系

本课程教学总体安排课程名称：大学英语课程性质与类型：公共必修课总学时、学分：70学时，4.5学分教学目的与要求： 1.通过本学期的学习，使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量，熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法，达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力，尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。教材及参考书目： 1. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）读写教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元）2．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）听说教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元） 3. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）教师用书 4．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典考核方式及成绩计算方法：综合成绩＝期末成绩*60％＋听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%

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