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句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法

句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法
句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法

句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换

一、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;

一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。

“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。

1. There are some computers in this school. (be动词)

There aren’t any computers in this school.

Are there any computers in this school? (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.)

2. Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词)

Li Ming’s father can’t drive the car.

Can Li Ming’s father drive the car? (Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.)

3. She has already finished his homework now. (助动词)

She hasn’t finished his homework yet.

Has she finished his homework yet? (Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.)

二、只有行为动词的句子。

必须借助助动词do; does; did。改为否定句,在行为动词前加don’t(一般现在时态,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时);doesn’t(一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数时);didn’t(一般过去时态)。改为一般疑问句时,在句首加Do;Does 或Did。肯定回答用“Yes”,后面动词用 do; does或did”;否定回答用“No”,后面动词用don’t (doesn’t; didn’t)”。

1. The children like playing games.

The children don’t like playing games.

Do the children like playing games? (Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.)

2. Mary usually goes to school on foot.

Mary doesn’t usually go to school on foot. (原第三人称单数改为原形)

Does Mary usually go to school on foot? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.) 3. Tom went to London yesterday.

Tom didn’t go to London yesterday. (原过去式改为原形)

Did Tom go to London yesterday? (Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.)

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Can you speak French﹖

Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

May I go home now﹖

Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't.

2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

Does he work in a bank﹖

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Do you live near your school﹖

Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

3、already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。

4、常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:

Are they in town now﹖

I think so.

May I sit here﹖

Certainly.

Does he like soccer﹖

Sorry I don't know.

二、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

1、以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when (何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)how many(有多少),how much(多少钱)等。

2、疑问词作主语(who)或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

3、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

3、要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, th ey do./ No, they don't.

按要求进行句型转换。

1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)

2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)

3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.(变否定句)

4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?(肯定回答)

5. They are the students in Number one middle school.(改成否定句)

6. My mother likes watching TV at night.(改为否定句)

7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)

8. That bicycle is black and white.(变成复数形式)

9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.(变成否定句)

10. We have an English Talent Show every year.(变成一般疑问句)

特殊疑问句。(用正确的疑问词填空)

1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?

2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后?

3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖?

4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的

5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的?

6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室?

7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面?

8.______ are you? 你好吗?

9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?

10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?

11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了?

12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来?

13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花?

14. ___________ are you? 你多大了?

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. There are some children ________ (run) on the playground.

57. Betty’s birthday is coming. We will buy ________ (she) a present.

58. See you ________ (late), Daniel.

59. These students are from different ________ (country).

60. He wants ________ (visit) his parents on Saturday.

六、句型转换(每小题2分,满分10 分)

61. There is a shoe shop near my home.(改为复数句子)

There ________________________ near my home.

62. There are some people in the park.(改为一般疑问句)

________________________ people in the park?

63. A lot of restaurants are on the top floor.(改为同义句)

________________________ restaurants on the top floor.

64. There is a cat over there.(改为否定句)

There ________________________ over there.

65. I spend 5 yuan on the sticker.(改为同义句)

The sticker ________________ me 5 yuan.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

根据提示写一篇关于一个新的购物中心的短文。

提示:1.在我们学校附近有个新的购物中心。它紧挨着汽车站,很容易找到。

2.它有很多服装店,女孩儿们很喜欢。但是为男孩儿们开的商店不多,只有一家体育店, 我认为需要更多。

3.在最顶层有很多餐馆。在那里,你可以吃到各种各样的食物。其中我喜欢的是四川食物。

4.商场是一个相当有趣的去处,也是一个会见朋友的好地方。

56. running 57. her 58. later 59. countries 60. to visit

61. are some shoe shops 62. Are there any 63. There are a lot of

64. isn’ t a cat65. costs

One possible version:

The new shopping mall

There is a new shopping mall near our school. It’ s next to the bus station and it’ s easy to find. There are many clothes shops in it. Girls like them very much. But there aren’ t many shops for boys. There’ s only one sports shop. I think it needs more.

There are many restaurants on the top floor. You can eat different kinds of food there. My favourite is Sichuan food.

The mall is an interesting place to meet friends and have fun.

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what class,what time,what number;who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么? Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如: Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如: What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么? what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去? Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话? Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典? What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿? 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? T om's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park n ow? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 (注意:修改顺序) 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as

特殊疑问句,语法专项练习题

语法专项练习题—一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 一,将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二,.对划线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2.He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3.He goes to school by bus. 4.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6.She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________

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