【个人手工制作】新牛津英语模块十第二单元课外趣味阅读及练习题

新牛津英语模块十第二单元课外趣味阅读及练习题

课外趣味阅读

幽默故事

Belling the Cat（把鈴掛在貓身上）

Once some mice were living in a farmhouse. They all met together and talked about the cat in the farmhouse. “We can not stay here long with that cat near us. She has eaten many of us. How can we keep her from killing us?” said one old mouse. One proud young mouse said, “I have a good idea. We never hear her when she comes. What do you say to hang a bell around her neck? Then we can hear her when she is coming.” “That is a splendid idea. Let us tie a bell around her neck. Now we can run away before she catches us,” said another. Just then the old mouse stood up and said, “Your plan is very fine, but who can hang a bell around the cat’s neck?” All the young mice were silent, and only looked at one another.

一旦一些老鼠生活在一个农舍。他们都聚集并谈论了只猫在农舍。“我们不能在这里久待,那只猫离我们很近。她吃了很多人。我们怎样才

能让她杀了我们?”一个人说老鼠标。一个骄傲的小老鼠说:“我有一个好主意。我们从来没有听到她当她来。你说在脖子上挂一个铃铛?然后我们可以听到她的时候,她来了。“这是一个极好的主意。让我们在脖子上系一个铃铛。现在我们可以跑在她赶上我们,”另一个说。就在这时,老鼠标站了起来,说道:“你的计划很好,但谁能挂一个铃铛在猫的脖子上呢?“所有的年轻的老鼠沉默,只是看着彼此。

The Bear and the Two Travelers（熊和兩個旅客）

Two men were traveling together through the wood. Then a dig bear suddenly appeared before them. One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and hid himself in the branches. The other wanted to climb up another tree, but there was no time to do so. The bear was just near him. So he fell flat on the ground and pretended that he was dead, for he knew that a bear will not touch a dead body. The big bear came up to him, and smelled him all over. He lay as still as he could, held his breath and pretended to be dead. The bear examined him closely and walked slowly away. When the bear had gone, the traveler in the tree came down, and said, “The bear looked as i f he were talking to you.

What did he whisper in your ears? He replied, "He gave me this advice: Never trust a friend who deserts you in time of need!"

两个人在一起旅行通过木头。然后挖熊突然出现在他们的面前。其中一个迅速爬到一棵树上,把自己藏在树枝上。另一个要爬上另一个树,但是没有时间这样做。那只熊只是靠近他。所以他仰面平躺在地上,假装死了,因为他知道一只熊不碰死尸。这只熊就来到他跟前,闻到他身上的一切都结束了。他躺着,静如他能,屏住呼吸,假装死了。那只熊审问他慢慢地走了密切合作,。当熊走了,这位旅行者在树上下来,

说:“这只熊看起来好像他是跟你说话了。他怎么在你耳边低语?他回答说,“他给了我一个忠告:永远不要信任你的朋友在需要的时候沙

漠!”

英语短文欣赏

愿你的思想永远充满阳光May You Always Have Positive Thoughts

May every day of your life bring you fresh hopes for tomorrow---because hopes give us all our reason for trying.

了希望，我们才有追求。

May each new day bring a feeling of excitement, joy, and a wonderful sense of expectation. Expect the best, and you'll get it.

愿激情、欢愉和期待的美好感觉成为你每一天的主旋律。追求完美，你终将如愿以偿。

May you find peace in simple things, because those are the ones that will always be there.、

愿你在平凡小事中觅得平和心境，它们呈现出生活最真实的面目。May you remember the good times and forget the sorrow and pain, for the good times will remind you of how special your life has been. May you always feel secure and loved, and know you are the best. May you experience all the good things in life---the happiness of realizing your dreams, the joy of feeling worthwhile, and the satisfaction of knowing you've succeeded.

May you find warmth in others, expressions of love and kindness, smiles that encourage you, and friends who are loyal and honest. May you realize the importance of patience and accept others for what they are. With understanding and love, you'll find the good in every heart.

May you have faith in others and the ability to be vulnerable. Open your heart and really share the miracle of love and intimacy. Above all, may you always have positive thoughts.

愿你铭记甜美幸福的时刻，让悲伤和痛苦烟消云散。对美好生活的回忆能让你体会到生命的特殊含义。

愿你时时拥有安全和被爱的感觉。要知道，你是最棒的。

愿你体会到生活赐予的所有美好感觉，美梦成真的快乐，努力有所值的欢欣，以及成功的满足。

愿你能感受人们的温情、爱心与善良，看到他们沁人心脾的微笑，也交到忠诚正直的朋友。

愿你意识到忍耐的重要，接受别人的优缺点。理解和爱能让你看到他们每个人都有闪光的一面。

愿你怀抱对他人的信心，不怕接受责难。敞开你的心扉，亲密无间的爱能不可思议地创造奇迹。

最重要的是，愿你的思想永远都充满阳光。

同义词趣味巧辨析

defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour

这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。

defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off

这些动词或短语动词均有“推延，延期”之意。

delay : 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。postpone : 正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。

defer : 正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。suspend : 指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。

prolong : 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。

put off : 口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。

中学重难知识点回顾

With短语2

help sb. with sth.

[中考]帮助某人做某事

in line with

[中考]与…… 一致，按照

interference with

[中考]妨碍，打扰

keep company with

[中考]与…… 交往，与……keep/hold pace with

[中考]跟上，与…… 同步make friends with

[中考]与……交朋友

meet with

[中考]遭遇

play with

[中考]以…… 为消遣，玩弄quarrel with

[中考](和某人)吵架

shake hands with

[中考]与……握手

take up with

[中考]和…… 交往，忍受，采用talk to / with sb

[中考]与某人谈话

talk with

[中考]与……交谈

with delight

[中考]欣然，乐意地

with one voice

[中考]异口同声

with one's own eyes

[中考]亲眼(目睹)

with pleasure

[中考]愉快地

with respect to

[中考]关于

with the exception of

[中考]除…… 之外

with the help of

[中考]在……的帮助下

with the help of /with one's help [中考]在……的帮助下

with the purpose of

[中考]为了

work out ＝come up with [中考]做出，算出，制定出to start with

[中考] 首先;作为开始

chat to / with sb.

[中考] 和某人聊天

get on (well) with

[中考]与……相处(融洽)

go on with one's work

[中考]继续某人的工作

help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.

[中考]在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

play with snow

[中考]玩雪

agree with sb.

[中考]赞成，同意某人的意见

with one's help

[中考]在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of …

[中考]在……的帮助下

with a smile

[中考]面带笑容

in step with

[中考]与...一致/协调

chat with

[中考]和……聊天

be filled with anger

[中考]满腔怒火

argue with sb. about sth.

[中考]与某人争论某事

get on well with sb.

[中考]和某人相处的很好

练习题

（一）

Amy tan, the American-born daughter of Chinese immigrants, received the Commonwealth Gold Award in 1989 for her first work of fiction, the best-selling Joy Luck Club. The sixteen stories that make up the work alternate (交替) the tales of four Chinese immigrant mothers and their Americanized daughters, in an exploration of the generational and cultural tensions (紧张关系) experienced by many first-generation daughters of immigrants.

Tan’s parents, like many immigrants, had high expectations for their children and often set puzzling standards, expecting Amy and her two brothers to think like Chinese but to speak perfect English, be excellent at school work, and take advantage of every situation that might lead to success. Tan, however, rebelled (反叛) against her parents’ expectations and devoted herself to being thoroughly American and dreaming of being a fiction writer.

Tan got a bachelor’s degree in English and linguistics (语言学) and a master’s degree in linguistics and established herself as a highly successful business writer. Tan, however, was not satisfied in spite of her material success. Turning to her life long dream, she wrote her first short story, “Endgame,” and then a second, “Waiting between the trees.” In 1987 Tan visited her half-sisters in China with her mother, a trip that proved to be a turning point in her life and career. Tan felt a sense of completeness, a tie with the country and its culture that she had never expected. Returning from China, Tan was surprised to learn that on the strength of her short stories she had received an advance from a publisher. Tan closed her business and wrote the remaining stories for the Joy Luck Club. It was a great success, well received by the public and appearing on the New York Times bestseller list. It has been translated into seventeen languages, including Chinese, and was made into a movie in 1993.

60. What is the writer’s main purpose in this passage?

A. To analyze (分析)Amy Tan’s works.

B. To support Amy Tan’s decision to become a fiction writer.

C. To present Amy Tan’s personal experiences.

D. To criticize Amy Tan’s rebellion against her parents.

61. According to the passage, Amy Tan’s visit to China .

A. was disappointing

B. had a great pushing effect on her.

C. was not surprising in the least.

D. was a trip she had always dreamed of taking.

62. The underlined words “the work” in paragraph 1 refer to .

A. stories

B. writing

C. Commonwealth Club Gold Award

D. Joy Luck Club

63. It can be concluded from this passage that .

A. paren ts don’t know how to educate their children.

B. Tan did not use personal experience in her writing.

C. Tan made the right decision when she closed her business.

D. Tan thinks and lives more in an American way than in a Chinese way.

答案

60-63 CBDD

（二）

BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.

Good news

Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities. Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival (与……比敌) the US on this score.

Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.

Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.

Fashion. Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

Bad news

Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievable popular.

Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps .

Rain. Still in the number one complaint.

No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the down-pours.

Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Licensing hours. Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11p.m. even in “24-hour cities.”

64. What do tourists complain most?

A. Poor service.

B. Poor public transport.

C. Rain.

D. Overpriced hotels.

65. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?

A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.

B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.

C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.

D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.

66.When is alcohol not able to get easily?

A. At 9:00 p.m.

B. At 10:00 p.m.

C. At 11:00 p.m.

D. At 12:00p.m.

67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You have to pay to visit the museums.

B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.

C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

D. The public transport is poor there.

答案

CBDD

（三）

One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .

A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.

“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”

“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”

“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”

“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.

1. A. to put on B. putting on C.

wearing D to wear

2. A. a B . the C.

an D. /

3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks

4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult

5. A. about B. with C. from D. to

6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired

7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make

8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When

9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily

10. A. that B. how C. why D. what

11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us

12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly

13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry

14. A. sent out B. bought C.

sold D. borrowed

15. A. left B. already C.

yet D. else

答案

这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。

1. D. wear 表示状态，put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do 可知D为正确选项。

2. D.

3. B. 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。

4. A. 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。

5. B. be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。

6. C. 准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。

7. D. make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。

8. A.

9. B. 这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。

10. D. 由what 引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。

11. A. You are right表示赞同老师说的话。

12. C. 当出现no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost 不能用nearly。

13. B. 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。

14. A. 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。

15. A. left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。

（四）

“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.

Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 .

“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile.

With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already 10 my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.

I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 13 .

I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.

I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. 15 people is an art.

1. A. in B. off C.

over D. on

2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood

3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open

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