翻译练习10篇2016秋

支付宝

支付宝(Alipay)是中国最大的第三方在线支付平台，由阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group)于2004年创建。截至2012年底，支付宝拥有用户超过7亿。用户可利用这一平台支付各种费用，诸如网购、电话费、学费等等。以网购为例，买家先将钱存到支付宝账户，收到商品后，再通过支付宝将钱转给卖家。支付宝为其用户提供了"简单、安全、快速"的在线支付方式，保护了买卖双方的利益。

Founded by Alibaba Group in 2004，Alipay is China's largest third-party online payment platform. Alipay has over 700 million users by the end of 2012. Users can pay various bills via the platform, such as online shopping，telephone bills，and tuition fees. Take online shopping as an example. Buyers put the money into their Alipay account which will not release the money to the sellers until the buyers get their goods. Alipay provides its users with a simple，safe and fast online payment method，protecting the interests of both buyers and sellers.

秦始皇

嬴政（前259年--前210年），庄襄王之子，秦朝的开国皇帝。他13岁继承秦王王位，21岁亲理国事。在公元前221年，秦始皇统一了全国，建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的（centralized）封建国家。秦始皇在位期间统一了文字、货币和度量衡等; 他所开创的皇权制度，在中国历史上一直延续了两千多年。然而，秦始皇为了控制人民和加强专制统治（autocratic rule），采取了许多残忍的手段，其中最著名的就是“焚书坑儒”。

Qin Shi Huang

Ying Zheng (259BC--210 BC), the son of King Zhuangxiang, is the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. He ascended the throne at 13, and took over with state affairs himself at 21. In 221BC, Qin Shi Huang unified the country and established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history. Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese characters, currency, and measures for length, capacity and weight. The imperial power system set up by him lasted for more than 2000 years in Chinese history. However, in order to control people and strengthen the autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang took many brutal means. The most famous one is “Fen Shu Keng Ru”, that is to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.

中国高铁

中国正与17个国家协商，要把高铁网络(high-speed railway network)延伸到这些国家。这些国家大多数矿产和能源资源都很丰富。这些线路将会按照中国高铁建设标准来铺设，最高时速可达到350公里。中国承诺为他们提供技术、设备和高速列车，甚至为那些愿意向中国提供自然资源的国家承担建设费用。目前，中俄两国已经就修建跨越西伯利亚( Siberia)的高铁路线达成了一致意见。

China is negotiating with 17 countries about extending the high-speed railway network to their territory. Most of them are rich in mineral and energy resources. These rails will built by China's high-speed railway standard. The maximum speed can reach 350 kilometers per hour. China has promised to provide them with the technology, equipment and high-speed trains, and even cover the construction cost for the countries that are willing to give China natural resources. At present, China and Russia have already agreed on building a high-speed line across Siberia.

“光盘（Clear your plate）”行动

“光盘（Clear your plate）”行动是一个提倡节约粮食的公益活动。提出该活动的志愿者们建议人们外出就餐时吃光或者把剩饭剩菜打包带回家，从而形成一种勤俭节约（diligence and thrifty）的社会好风气。如今，随着社会经济的快速发展，人们对节约粮食的号召通常不屑一顾。而"光盘"行动显然是在提醒人们：节约粮食仍是需要被奉行的一种美德。"光盘"行动取得了良好的开端，但关键还要持之以恒。

Clear Your Plate" Campaign

"Clear your plate" campaign is a public welfare activity called for saving food. The volunteers who put forward the activity advise people to eat up all the dishes or take the leftovers home while going out for dinners, so as to cultivate the good social morality of diligence and thrifty. Nowadays, with the fast development of social economy, people even do not spare a glance for the call of saving food, while the "clear your plate" campaign is definitely reminding people that saving food is still a virtue which people need to pursue. "Clear your plate" campaign goes well at the beginning; however, the most important point lies in perseverance.

海归浪潮

海龟(sea turtle)，或"海归"(hai gui)，用于称赞那些从国外把先进技术带回中国的留学生。历史上共有五次海龟回国潮。现在我们正经历第五次浪潮。在这第五次浪潮中，海龟们将中国经济与世界相连。他们成立了诸如百度等科技公司，他们中的大多数成为了跨国公司驻中国分公司的高级经理。他们正在从商业、政治以及流行文化几个方面帮助中国走向世界。

Sea turtle, or haigui, is a term used to praise overseas students bringing back advanced technologies from abroad to China. There are five waves in which sea turtles have returned in history. Now, we are experiencing the fifth one. In this wave, sea turtles are linking China's economy to the world. They have founded technology films such as Baidu. The majority of them have become senior managers in branch offices in China of multinational corporations. They are helping China to go to the world in business, politics, and popular culture.

年画

年画(New Year Painting) 是最受中国家庭欢迎的民间手工艺术形式之一。年画一般在春节时张贴。因年画在新的一年到来后才会被换，故称“年画”。年画是中国民间美术中较大的一个艺术门类，它始于古代的“门神画(door-god picture)”，据说贴在家门上可以辟邪。同时，年画还可以美化居家环境，增添节日的喜庆气氛，为家人带来幸福和快乐，表达了民众向往美好生活的愿望。

New Year Painting

New Year paintings are one of the most popular folk handicraft arts among Chinese families. Generally, they're posted during the Spring Festival. Because they will be replaced after another New Year's arrival, their name is New Year paintings. The New Year painting in China is a large category of folk art, originating from the door-god pictures, which is believed to exorcise evil spirits when posted on the door of a house. At the same time, the paintings can beautify people's homes, enhance the festive atmosphere and bring happiness and joy to the family, and express their hopes for a better life.

洋节与传统节日

尽管中西方节日有着各自的特点，但两者并非“井水不犯河水”。随着“洋节日”搭乘西方文化的快车迅速传入中国，越来越多的中国人对传统节日疏远了，中国传统节日文化在民众中的影响力日渐衰弱。然而，也有越来越多的外国游客和留学生在春节之际到中国的寻常百姓家过年，这一切都说明中西方两种不同的文化正通过交流日渐走向融合。

Foreign Festivals and Traditional Chinese Festivals

Despite having their respective characteristics, Chinese and Western festivals aren't unrelated with each other. As foreign festivals have been introduced to China on a fast-track with the help of Western culture, more and more Chinese people are estranged from their traditional festivals. As a result, the influence of China's traditional festival culture among the people is on the wane. However, an increasing number of foreign tourists and students also choose to celebrate the Spring Festival in the households of ordinary Chinese families. This shows that two distinct cultures of China and the West are increasingly merging with each other through exchange.

美丽中国

数世纪来，无数的外国人到中国旅行。他们都被中国迷人的风景和灿烂的文化所深深吸引。中国拥有高耸的山峰、炙热的沙漠、无垠的草原以及富饶的海洋。有着5000年历史的中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。古建筑、传统节日和手工艺品( handicraft)都展示着中国特有的文化。中国还有着50多个独特的民族以及他们各式各样的传统生活方式。

For centuries，countless foreigners have traveled to China. They are deeply attracted by China's fascinating landscapes and amazing culture. China boasts high mountains，hot deserts，vast grasslands，and rich seas. With a history of 5，000 years，Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. All the ancient architecture, traditional festivals and handicrafts display unique Chinese culture. There are also more than 50 distinct ethnic groups with a wide range of traditional life styles.

庙会

庙会(temple fair)是中国一种传统的节日活动。它源于古代人们的祭祀仪式(sacrificial ceremony)，逐渐演变成物品交流的集市和文化表演的场所。庙会一般在寺庙里或寺庙附近的空地上举行。虽然各地举办庙会的日子有所不同，但活动内容都差不多。老百姓从四面八方赶来，买卖物品，观看表演，品尝小吃。近几年来，庙会已经成为人们欣赏民间艺术和体验传统文化的首选之地。

Temple Fair

The temple fair is a kind of traditional festival activity in China. It originated from the ancient sacrificial ceremonies and gradually evolved into a marketplace for people to exchange articles and a place for cultural performance. The temple fair is usually held on the open ground in or near a temple. Although temple fairs in different places are held on various dates, their activities are alike. People come from far and wide to the temple fair to buy and sell goods, watch performances and taste snacks. In recent years, temple fairs have become a priority place for people to appreciate folk arts and experience traditional culture.

中国房地产

过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。但是，对很多人来说，买房却不是一件容易的事情。高昂的房价甚至使一些年轻情侣推迟了结婚的计划。鉴于此种情况，近年来政府采取了一系列的措施来抑制房价过快增长，包括整顿和规范房地产市场、提高房贷利率(mortgage rate)、增设房产税(property tax)。目前，这些措施在部分城市取得了初步成效。

The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. But it is quite difficult for many people to buy a house. The high housing price even makes some young couples postpone their plan for marriage. In view of the situation, the government has adopted a series of measures in recent years to prevent the housing price from rising too fast，including regulating and standardizing the real estate market，raising mortgage rates，and introducing property tax. At present, preliminary effects have been achieved in some cities.

Unit4

2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年。也是他去世50周年。1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归之于他令人惊讶的想象力，不断的质疑和对权威的漠视。含无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

Unit5

在感恩节的气氛中，乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记，他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海水去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越。即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这局伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impre ss on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also ta ught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George sti ll remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sig n of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.

Unit6

我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季都穿着破旧的牛仔裤；要么大冬天也打着赤脚；要么饮酒过度；要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实，他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家，或是为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。

Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.

《英汉翻译》练习题

《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译：她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译：我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译：他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译：他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译：在资本主义国家，是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译：他们善骑术、精弓箭，所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.

大学英语四级新题型模拟训练(翻译)

大学英语四级新题型模拟训练（翻译） 1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的). 2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困). 3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇). 5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此). 1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade 5. This is especially true of developed countries 【

初二文言文专项训练及答案(带翻译)

邹忌讽齐王纳谏 《战国策》 ①邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服．衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公关”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之：“吾与徐公孰美”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公来，孰．视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。” ②于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公关。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以．美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。” ③王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年 ．．之后，虽欲言，无可进者。 ④燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。 ⒌解释文中加点词语。(4分) ①朝服．衣冠：②孰．视之： ③皆以．美于徐公：④期年 ．．之后： ⒍把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) ①由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。 译文：。 ②能谤讥于市朝。 译文：。 ⒎邹忌见了徐公后，又“窥镜而1刍视”“暮寝而思之”的行为反映了邹忌怎样的性格特点(4分) 答：。 ⒏阅读全文，说说齐国为什么能在朝廷上战胜别国(4分) 答：。 【参考答案】 5.①朝服．衣冠：穿戴②孰．视之：通“熟”。缜密,仔细,周详 ③皆以．美于徐公：认为④期年 ．．之后：一年 ⒍(4分) ①译文：从这件事看来，大王您受蒙蔽太厉害了 ②译文：能在公共场所指责议论(我的过失)。 ⒎(4分)头脑清醒、善于思考、精明能干、深谋远虑。 ⒏(4分)是因为邹忌以自己的实际例子，来告诫威王要虚心纳谏，对臣下友好，要赏罚分明，要亲近向自己提建议的人，远离光奉承自己的人，所以数月来提建议的人，宫中像集市一样。一年之后想提也提不出了。威王的虚心纳谏，是齐国战胜于朝廷的关键。 (一)(12分) 伍子胥父诛于楚，子胥挟弓，身．干阖闾。阖闾曰：“士之甚，勇之甚。”将为之报仇。子胥曰：“不可，诸侯不为匹夫报仇。臣闻事君犹事父也，亏君之行，报父之仇，不可。”于是止。 蔡昭公南朝楚，被．羔裘，囊瓦求之，昭公不与。即拘昭公南郢(yǐng)，三年然后归之。昭公去至河，用事，曰：“天下谁能伐．楚乎寡人愿为前列!”楚闻之．，使囊瓦兴师伐蔡。昭公闻子胥在吴，请救蔡。子胥于是报阖闾曰：“蔡公南朝，被羔裘，囊瓦求之，蔡公不与，拘蔡公三牟，然后归之。蔡公至河，曰：‘天下谁能伐楚者乎寡人愿为前列。’楚闻之，使囊瓦兴师伐蔡。蔡非有罪，楚为无道。君若有忧中国之事意者，时可矣。”阖闾于是使子胥兴师，救蔡而伐楚。楚王已死，子胥将卒六千人，操鞭笞．平王之坟。曰：“昔者吾先君无罪，而子杀之，今此以报子也!” 囊瓦者何楚之相也。郢者何楚王治处也。 ⒎下列句中的“之”与“楚闻之”中的“之”的意义和用法相同的一项是(2分) A.属予作文以记之． B.至之．市 C.亲戚畔之． D.怅恨久之． ⒏下列对人物的分析评价有错误的一项是(2分) A.伍子胥父亲被楚王杀掉，但他在气愤之余仍能克制，不贸然报仇，显得异常冷静。 B.“诸侯不为匹夫报仇”的话，反映了伍子胥是胸有大志的人。 C.伍子胥攻打楚国，既为吴国灭了楚国，又报了杀父之仇，称得上是忠孝两全。

英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选

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