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现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习

A)选用have, has填空：

1.I _______ told him the news.

2.She ________ come back from school.

3.You ________ won the game.

B)按要求改写下列各句：

4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)

_________________________________________

5.He has lost his book.

(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)

_________________________________________

C) 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they __ _______what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun

Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

____ ＿＿＿＿ they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He＿＿＿＿

for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同

义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

四、

1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?”“Yes.”

“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12：00.”

2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”

“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”

3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?”“Not yet.”

4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?”“Yes, just once.”

5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.

6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.

7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.

8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.

9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.

10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?

11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? ““Yes, I

__________ .”

“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”

“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“Yesterday.”

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，准确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（以前），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到当前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存有的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没相关系；现在完成时表示与现在相关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的准确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相对应的延续性动词来代替。故11的准确答案依次为：D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“以前去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的准确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined；ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days？

四、1、Have ... had Did have had

2、Haven't write did wrote

3、Has finished

4. Have been

5. Has fininshed

6. finished

7. learnt

8. haven't read

9. has gone

10. Have drunk

11. Did buy, did, did buy, bought, did buy

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现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

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专项训练现在完成时专项练习

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现在完成时高考真题

m sorry to keep you wait ing. -Oh ,not at all. I ____ here only a few minu tes. been been be the sports meet might be put off. -Yes,it all depe nds on the weather. 've been told ' ve told ' m told told don ' t need to describe her several times. met met my glasses -Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. you see you see n you see you see n is Jerry Goopr - ___ I saw you shak ing hands with him at the meet ing. 't you meet him yet 't you meet him yet Tracy,you look tired. -I am the liv ing room all day. pain ted bee n pain ti ng pain ted price ____ , but I doubt wheather it will rema in so. dow n go dow n gone dow n going dow n are you today -Oh,l ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. 't feel ' t feeling ' t feel ' t felt won der why Jenny ____ us should have heard from her by now. 't written ' t write ' t write ' t written reports say peace talks betwee n the two countries ___ with no agreeme nt reached. broke n dow n broke n out broke n in broke n up he has lived with us for years,he ____ us much impressi on. 't left ' t leave ' t leave ' t left can you possibly miss the n ews It ___ on TV all day long. been been be 13. Nowthat she is out of a job, Lucy __________ going back to school, but she hasn ' t decided yet. con sidered bee n con sideri ng going to con sider has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million. reached reached reachi ng reached patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. treated bee n treated bee n treated wi ndow is dirty. -I ____ for weeks. 't cleaned ' t clean ' t cleaned ' t been cleaned 17. I can ' t see any coffee in this it all been finished it all finished it all fini shed it all finish coffee is wonderful!It doesn ' t taste like anything I _____ before. hav ing ever had ever had of pounds ' worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last n ight. t you met him yet t you met him yet