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英文翻译写作第一反应词替换表

英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,more and more等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through－>in term of/via

operate－>manipulate

offspring－>descendant

inevitable－dispensable

detail－>specific

explain－>interpret

obvious－>conspicuous

hurt－>vulnerable

use－>employ/utilize

value－>merit

provide－>lend－>offer

true－>accurate

leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more－>increasing/growing

hardly－>merely－>barely

well-known－>outstanding

large－>miraculous/marvelous

although－>albeit/notwithstanding

in fact－>actually/virtually

want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because－>in that

may be－>probably

to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion

explain－>interpret/illustrate

change－>alert

chance－>alternative

custom－>convention/tradition

think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit－>stress/hinder/hamper

key－>crucial/vital/consequential

old－>ancient

emphasis－>accentuate

devote to－>dedicate to

character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－>anticipate

join－>participate

delegate－>representative

bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize－>propagandize

agree partly－>agree with reserve

proper－>apposite

want to－>desire

big city－>metropolis

lawmaking－>legislation

first－>primarily

but－>nonetheless/nevertheless

child－>juvenile

absorb－>assimilate

hand in－>render

undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate

get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing

key－>pivot/crux

sway－>vacillate

fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism

persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider－>take into account

vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

其他:

1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common shared interests

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and

unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24.small=minuscule(very small)

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,e= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

音乐术语

音乐术语-意汉对照表第一节音乐术语 Adagio 柔板；从容的；悠闲的 Largo 广板；宽广的；庄严的 Lento 慢板；慢慢的 Pesante 慢速度；沉重的（每个音用一些重音）Larghetto 小广板；比Largo稍快；较快的小广板Grave [法] 庄板；慢而庄严的；严峻的 Andante 行板；徐缓；行进的Andantino 小行板；比Andanto稍快；较快的行板Moderato 中板；适中；节制的 Moderatamente 中等的；中庸的 Presser [法] 匆忙；“赶” Presto 急速的 Vivo 活泼；生动地；充满活力的 Vivace 活跃的；快速的；敏捷的Vivacissimo 最急板；十分活跃地；非常爽快地Allegro 快板；欢快地；较活泼的速度Allegretto 小快板；稍快；比allegro稍慢的速度 Presto 急板；迅速地 Prestissimo 狂板；最快；极急速的第二节临时转换速度 a tempo 速度还原 Accelerando 渐快 Affrettando 再快一些 Stringendo 加紧加快 Piu allegro 更多的加快突快 Piu mosso 更快些被激动了的 ad libitum (ad lib) [拉丁] 速度任意 Dcppio movimento 加快一倍 Stretto 加速紧凑些 Incalcando 加急渐快并渐强 Precipitano 突然加快匆忙的急促的 Ritardando (Rit) 渐慢突慢 Ritardato 放慢了的 Piu 更；更多的 Piu lento 更慢的 Meno 少些；减少 Meno moss 慢些（少快点）Allargando 逐渐变得宽广并渐强（通常用在曲尾）L\"istesso tempo 当基本拍子改变时，速度不变

(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也

15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a61456410.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关

同义词替换

新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C）同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。

英文写作第一反应词替换表(有例句)

英文写作第一反应词替换表 1 through－>in term of/via ●she got her first job through an employment agency. ● A success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership. ●.it is a mistake to think of Florida only in term of its tourist attractions. ●Femininity is still defined in term of its beauty. ●We flew to Athens via Paris./ I sent a message to Kitty via her sister. 2 operate－>manipulate ●The Lewis family operate a number of boats on the cannal. 3 offspring－>descendant ● A young mother trying to control her offspring. ●He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3 inevitable－dispensable ●It is inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake. ●Part-time workers are considered dispensable. 4 detail－>specific ●She told me every detail of her trip. ● A specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body. 5 explain－>interpret ●Let me explain what I mean. ●He attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams. 6 obvious－>conspicuous ●There is an obvious connection between the two murders. ● A conspicuous white spot on the bird’s wings. ●Self-evident(formal) The facts in this case are self-evident and can not be denied. 7 hurt－>vulnerable

常用近义同义词替换表

A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处

托福写作同义词替换词(全)

同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)

第一反应替换英语词

through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－indispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerable use－>employ/utilize value－>merit provide－>lend－>offer true－>accurate leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growing hardly－>merely－>barely well-known－>outstanding large－>miraculous/marvelous although－>albeit/notwithstanding in fact－>actually/virtually want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in that may be－>probably to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion explain－>interpret/illustrate change－>alter chance－>alternative custom－>convention/tradition think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit－>stress/hinder/hamper key－>crucial/vital/consequential old－>ancient emphasis－>accentuate devote to－>dedicate to character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipate join－>participate delegate－>representative bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter publicize－>propagandize agree partly－>agree with reserve

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。这样可以增加文章的分数。 through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensable detail——specific explain——interpret obvious——conspicuous hurt——vulnerable use——employ/utilize value——merit provide——lend——offer true——accurate leading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barely well-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstanding in fact——actually/virtually want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in that may be——probably to sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alert chance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper key——crucial/vital/consequential

同义词替换

同义词替换一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买；承担得起 allow= permit 允许；准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论

常用近义同义词替换表

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为

托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇

托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something

短语替换词表

替换词表3 写在前面这个词表是关于损益（也就是好坏）和高级词汇的替换。表示损益的替换词有害的事物：harmful things=contagion 传染病瘟疫epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响灾患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world. 有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous 邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental 致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物: bane致命的毒药/ blight植物的枯萎病/ 损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏demolish 有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福blessing / tonic 补药改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/ 毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 复苏，复兴动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 动荡的，混乱的形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/ 混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe 危险名词：danger/ hazard/ peril 危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous 危及：动词endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保护：protect = safeguard 普通词汇替换为高级词汇

音乐术语对照表.doc

音乐术语对照表原文译名原文译名原文译名ad lib 随意地cantabile 如歌地egualmente 均匀地al fine 到结尾为止crescendo(cresc.) 渐强energico 坚定有力地 Allargando(allarg) 渐强而强c resc.poco a poco 逐渐加强espress. 富于表情地 Allegretto 小快板deciso 果断地grazioso e dolce 优雅而柔和地 Allegretto grazioso 优雅的小快板 d eciso sempre legato 果断地，一直保持连奏in tempo 按固定速度 Allegretto piacevole 愉快的小快板 decresc 渐弱largamente 宽广、缓慢地 Allegro 快板dim. 渐弱l argo,mesto ed espressivo 广板，悲伤而富于表情地 Alleger con brio 热烈的快板dimin.e rallen 渐弱同时减慢 legato 连奏 Allegro deciso 果断的快板dolce 柔和地legg. 轻巧地 Allegro non troppo 不太快的快板 piu 更marcato 清晰、突出地 Allegro risoluto 坚定的快板p iu deciso sin al fine 更坚决果断直至结尾 meno legato 稍连贯 Andante con moto 稍快的行板poco espressivo 稍带表情地Moderato 中板 Andante espressivo 富于表情的行板 poco ritard. 稍渐慢 Moderato espressivo 富于表情的中板 Andante mesto 忧郁的行板poco marcato 稍突出地 molto espressivo 很有表情地 Andantion 小行板poco scherzando 稍带谐谑地 molto espressivo e ben tenuto 很有表情同时充分保持时值 a tempo 还原速度p simile 弱奏同前molto leggiero 很轻巧地 non legato(leg.) 不连贯地n on legato sempre 始终不连贯地 m olto tenuto il tema 充分保持主题时值 non rall. 不减慢non troppo legato 不太连贯 molto marcato(marc.) 很突出地 rall 渐缓risoluto 坚决果断地rit. 减慢 sempre 始终如此sempre cresc. 始终渐强s empre cresc.e stringendo 始终渐强同时加紧速度 sempre legato 始终连贯s empre molto legato 始终很连贯senza p 不用弱奏 simile 与前相同sopra 上面的sotto 下面的staccato 断奏，跳音stringendo 稍快subito 突然地 tenuto(ten.) 充分保持时值 Vivace 活泼地

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