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英语不可数名词量词的使用

英语不可数名词量词的使用
英语不可数名词量词的使用

在英语里其实没有量词这一词类,在汉语里所说的"一头牛"、"一匹马"、"一只笔"、"一本书",在英语里并没有区别:"a cow"、"a horse"、"a pen"、"a book",都是冠词后面加上可数名词。

在汉语里有许多简单的物品,在英语里则需要成双成对的表达:

a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)

a pair of spectacles (一副眼镜)

a pair of trousers (一条裤子)

a pair of pants (一条裤子)

a pair of pliers(一把剪钳)

英语的... of ...结构既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,如: a piece of paper (一张纸)

a piece of information (一条消息)

an article of clothes(一件衣物)

汉语里的表示度量衡量的量词在英语里可以找到相应的表达结构,即... of ...。比如:

a cup of water(一杯水)

a packet of cigarettes(一盒香烟)

a basket of vegetables(一篮子蔬菜)

最有意思的就是英语关于各种动物群体的称呼了,各不相同。如:

an army of elephants(一群大象)

a pack / throng of wolves(一群狼)

a batch of dogs(一群狗)

a brood of chicks(一群小鸡)

a hive of bees(一群蜜蜂)

a host of monkeys(一群猴子)

a school of fish(一群鱼)

a swarm of locusts(一群蝗虫)

a team / field of horses(一群马)

a gang of elks(一群驼鹿)

我们前面讲了英语中量词与汉语中的量词有很多是对应不上的。不过汉语中许多形象量词,在英语里是能够找到对应的,如:

a head of garlic(一头蒜);

a drop of water(一滴水);

a flood of moonlight(一片月光);

a wisp of smoke(一缕烟);

a pane of glass(一块玻璃);

a layer of rock(一层岩石);

a cloud of smoke(一团烟雾);

a beam of light(一束光线);

a blade of grass(一片草叶);

a block of wood(一块木头);

a cube of sugar(一块方糖);

a roll of newspaper(一卷报纸);

a cone of icecream(一个蛋卷冰淇淋);

a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力);

a stack of hay(一堆乾草);

a loaf of bread(一个面包);

a grain of rice(一粒米);

a cake of soap(一块肥皂);

a dash of salt(一撮盐);

a coil of wire(一卷电线);

a ball of wool(一个毛线球)。

许多形象量词,不仅说明了数量,还有动态和修辞的含意,比如:

a glimmer of hope(一线希望);

a burst of laughter(一阵笑声);

a gust of wind(一阵风);

a we

b of railroad(铁路网);

a train of thoughts(一连串的想法)等等。

英语和汉语关于表示数量的词的用法还有一点不同。

汉语说"一杯好茶",在英语里则成了"一好杯茶:a nice cup of tea"。类似的例子还有:

a thin coat of ice(一层薄冰);

a stagnant pool of water(一潭死水);

a beautiful stretch of field(一片美丽的原野)等等

小学语文一二年级名词和量词填空

名词:指人或东西、事物的词,在数量词后面总是名词。 填写量词: 一()风车一()柳树一()水井一()大象一()雪花一()汽车一()地图一()文件一()城市一()红旗一()马路一()巨石一()电脑一()眼睛一()广场一()劳动委员一()牛两()马三()鲤鱼一()树叶一()神笔一()事情一()图书一()手一()小羊一()白云一()气球一()粉笔一()树叶一()椅子一()小脸一()课一()园子一()歌曲一()太阳一()游戏一()大鱼一()大树一()掌声一()衣服一()骆驼一()委员一()书一()纸四()鸭五()书六()笔一()围巾七()果树八()花九()飞机一()小河十()车一()山一()汽水一()床一()钢琴一()鸡一()毛驴一()话一()脚印一()汗一()歌一()礼物一()草莓一()商店一()心两()花一()高山一()国旗一()气五()柱子一()山峰一()石头一()镜子一()波纹一()仙人一()雄鹰一()秋风四()扇子一()月亮一()葡萄一()老师三()绳子一()椅子一()桌子一()被子一()井一()电脑一()二胡

填入合适的名词 一支()一只()一枝()一盘( ) 一块()一把()一本()一架()一个()一片()一头()一双()一座()一盒()一窝()一袋()一棵()一匹()一条()一阵()一串()一位()一道()一次()一台()一则()一枝() 一片片()一把把()一条条()一盆盆()一个个()一块块()一只只()一枝枝()一棵棵()一串串()一群群()一面面()一座座()一张张()一句句()一本本()一盏盏()一双双()一台台()一层层()一排排()一件件()一首首()一包包(

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词 (2011-11-03 08:57:47) 转载▼ 分类:词汇 标签: 可数名词 不可数名词 英语 词汇 杂谈 最近在给同学们辅导英语的时候,发现很多同学分不清可数名词与不可数名词,它与中文的习惯不一样,不能直接推测,只能死记硬背,比如:fruit是不可数名词,vegetable就是可数名词,所以我搜集了下资料,发现网上还总结了不少,一起来看一下吧: vegetable经常以它的复数形式出现——vegetables fruit泛指水果不可数,强调水果种类可数,:I like fruit. (我喜欢吃水果)There are different kinds of fruits in this shop.(这家店里有许多不同种类的水果。)apple:可数名词an apple many apples paper:不可数名词 a piece of paper , two pieces of paper 物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的。不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别,例如:news 新闻advice 建议 water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶 age 年龄time 时间help 帮助luck 运气work 工作 有少数物质名词也有复数形式,不过它们的含义则有所不同了,例如: glass 不可数名词玻璃glasses 可数名词眼镜 water 不可数名词水waters 可数名词某个河流、湖泊的水 顺便说一下,有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如: 物质名词可数名词 glass 玻璃a glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸张a paper 报纸;论文 wood 木头a wood 树林 gold 金子a gold 金牌 1. 可数名词有单复数之分。在句中,名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾s、es,或将y改为i 再加es。但如果名词前边有表示单数的冠词或表示单数的限定词,就不能用其复数形式 2. 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, ox→oxen 3. 英语里还有些名词的单复数变化较为特殊,需特别注意 analysis→analyses, bacterium→bacteria, basis→bases, crisis→crises, criterion→criteria, datum→data, formula→formulae(或formulas), fungus→fungi, phenomenon→phenomena,syllabus→syllabi, thesis→theses 4. 有些名词的单复数是一样的:aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, deer, fish, Japanese, means, series, species等。 5. 如果前边有表示复数的限定词时名词用其复数形式 6. 在形容词最高级中,表示范围的of后要用名词复数形式 7. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

修饰名词的数量词

修饰名词的数量词分类。 修饰可数的量词:a number of, the number of, many, too many few , a few 修饰不可数的量词: a large amount of , huge amounts of, a great deal of, much, too much little, a little 两个皆可修饰的量词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of , enough 固定搭配: only a few (=few)not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. =Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 【巩固练习】 用few/a few/little/a little 填空。 There was_a little _food in the fridge。It was nearly empty. ----When did Sarah go out ----__A few___ minutes ago. I can’t decide need _a little_ time to think about it. There was __little___traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. The bus service isn’t very good at night----there are ___few__buses after 9 o’clock. ----Would you like some juice ----Yes, __a little___please. ’d like to practice my English more but I have _a little_ time. 用too much/too many/enough 填空。 It’s very crowded here . There are _too many__people. I don’t like the weather ’s __too much____ rain. can’t wait for haven’t got _enough_time. was nowhere to sit on the bus. There were _too many_ people. don’t eat _enough__ vegetables. You should eat more.

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化: 1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具; 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具; 4) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

四年级下册可数名词与不可数名词讲解

名词 第一节可数名词 一、可数名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens building---buildings cloud---clouds hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音 字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies(辅音加y) day---days toy---toys boy---boys(元音加y) 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es. wife---wives shelf---shelves 5、以o结尾的单词一般有两种情况:无生命的加-s构成复数,有生命的如potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。口诀:男英雄喜欢吃西红柿土豆和芒果。 heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。 goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish people---people child---children mouse---mice 7、be动词和指示代词的复数。 is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

修饰名词的数量词

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 修饰名词的数量词分类。 修饰可数的量词: a number of, the number of, many, too many few , a few 修饰不可数的量词: a large amount of , huge amounts of, a great deal of, much, too much little, a little 两个皆可修饰的量词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of , enough 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. =Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 【巩固练习】 用few/a few/little/a little 填空。 1.There was_a little _food in the fridge。It was nearly empty. 2.----When did Sarah go out? ----__A few___ minutes ago. 3.I can’t decide now.I need _a little_ time to think about it. 4.There was __little___traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. 5.The bus service isn’t very good at night----there are ___few__buses after 9 o’clock.

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 三、关于不可数名词 (1)不可数名词包括: 物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood 抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness 概念:exercise knowledge energy population 学科:math geography physics chemistry 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。 可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如: a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多" 1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。 不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。 2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。 3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时,谓语动词依计量词而定。 可数与不可数名词的练习 II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village .A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10.The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

不可数名词的量词

英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times

a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest (一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation (一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children (一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词

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英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

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