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基础训练

Ⅰ、根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词

1．Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a c __________ task to all mountain climbers.

2．No one can a __________ anything without effort.

3．I am interested in the classical l __________ of France.

4．She is making __________（准备）for the coming monthly examination.

5．After __________(经历）so many defeats, he feels that victory is so sweet.

6.Among all the s , Jack likes mathematics best.

7.Joan and Jane are sisters. The f__________ is a pianist, and the latter is a singer.

8.The shops have these pictures on d__________ in the windows.

9.She made a__________(捐款）of $1,000 to the Children’s Hospital.

10. He returned to the room and i__________ Peter of their decision.

11. The picture showed four g________, great grandmother, grandmother, mother and baby.

12. Mother doesn’t ____________(赞成) of her smoking.

13. My two dogs have quite different ____________(本性）.

14. They ____________（挑选）one of his favorite books and read to his children.

15. Every pupil is s__________ to be in his classroom at 8 a.m.

16. Philip was deeply t__________ by what the head teacher said.

17. He is always finding f__________ with me.

18. I wished to meet you and say sorry to you for my __________ (粗鲁）at yesterday’s

party.

19. The club is for __________ (青少年）and people in their early twenties.

20. He didn’t notice the ____________ (惊奇的）look on his face.

Ⅱ、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The hotel ____________ (run) by Mr Wang is very successful.

2.The school ____________(start) 150 years ago.

3.She stayed up late into the night,____________ (prepare) a report.

4.Do you know the name of the song ____________ (sing) by the singer?

5.__________ your plan __________ (approve) yet?

6.English, Chinese and maths are __________ (require) subjects to every students.

7.Your trousers require __________ (press).

8.In class, the students listen to the teacher __________ (explain) the text.

9.Smoking __________ (not allow) in hospitals.

. 10.The teacher requires that the exercise books __________ (hand) in early tomorrow morning.

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空

at ease; than usual; have a lot of fun; sound like; for example;

as well as; for free; drop in; an average of

1.It __________ a good idea to get together at weekends.

2.Look! The children __________ on the beach. They look so happy!

3.We must come here earlier ________, for we have extra work to do tomorrow.

4.I never feel __________ in his company, he is too strict.

5.The little girl is clever __________ beautiful. We all like her.

6.He was in danger many times. __________ , once, he almost drowned while swimming.

7.Oh, you have no enough money? Take it easy. You can have your lunch ____________ .

8. ____________ and see us when you’re next in London.

9.He receives ____________ 10 letters a week.

Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. I know the girl. Her eyes are big and bright.

I know the girl ________ __________are big and bright.

2. Of all the teachers, I like Miss Gao best.

My _______ _________ is Miss Gao.

3. We can visit the museum without paying any money.

We can visit the museum ________ __________.

4. You don’t need to go with us if you are busy.

You_________ ___________ go with us if you are busy.

5. He really likes eating desserts after meals.

He _______ like eating desserts after meals.

6. She is not only clever but also diligent.

She is diligent _______ ________ ________ clever.

Ⅴ. 单句改错

1. My patient is a ten-years-old boy.

2. The little boy doesn’t know right or left.

3. Every of the students has a locker in the school.

4. We listen to the teachers talked about school activities.

5. The noise was sounded like a train.

6. Can you write a little with English ?

7. We want to get some informations about your project.

8. Is the subway available for you in your city?

9. It is sure that help will come soon.

10.Who teaches their Chinese?

Ⅵ. 句子翻译

1.我丢了那本红封面的书.

I lost the book ___________________________________.

2.你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗?

Can you tell me the name of the factory_____________________.

3.他就是我正在找的人.

He is the man_________________________________.

4.我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的.

The letter_______________________ was from my aunt.

5.在接下来的年月里,他们拼命工作.

During the years_____________________ they worked very hard.

6.那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长.

The boy ______________________ is our monitor.

能力提升

I. 单项填空

1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

2. In the past five years , China ________ great _________.

A. made, progress

B. has made, progresses

C. made, progresses

D. has made, progress

3. In our town, wood can ___________ a fire.

A. be used to make

B. be used to making

C. use to make

D. used to making

4. He missed _______ when he was in Africa.

A. killing

B. to be killed

C. to kill

D. being killed

5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ____ out of high school at the age of 16 to

help his father on the farm.

A．leave B. drop C. fall D. go

6. The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.

A. a lot preparations

B. much preparation

C. preparation

D. preparations

7. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_______ success.

A. challenge

B. host

C. approve

D. achieve

8．The boss ___ company I worked in two years ago has ______ in solving such kind of problem.

A. whose; many experiences

B. who; many experiences

C. whose; much experience

D. which; much experience

9. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

10. Which sentence is wrong?

A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.

B. Don’t enter the house its roof has been des troyed in the hurricane.(飓风)

C. We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.

D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do dogs understand us?

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie（牧羊狗）named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they c an’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

1. From paragraph 2 we know that ______.

A. animals are as clever as human beings

B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children

2. Both experiments show that ______.

A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

B. Rico can recognize different things including toys

C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities.

B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands.

4. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. To train your dog.

B. To talk to your dog.

C. To be friendly to your dog.

D. To be careful with your dog.

B

It can be said that tea is the most popular drink in the world, apart from just plain water. Even the word for “tea” in many languages around the world comes from differe nt changes of the Chinese word “茶”.

Chinese tea can be classified into 5 kinds. Green tea is perhaps the most natural, with no

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