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江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2019届高三开学考试英语试卷Word版含解析

江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2019届高三开学考试英语试卷Word版含解析
江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2019届高三开学考试英语试卷Word版含解析

2018-2019学年第一学期暑假情况调研

高三年级英语试卷

说明: 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第I卷(选择题,共85分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What would the man like to drink?

A.Iced coffee. B.Regular tea. C.Hot coffee.

2.Who will the woman go to the baseball game with?

A.Her father. B.The man. C.Her mother.

3.What do we know about the man?

A.He’s a college student. B.He won’t live at home next year.

C.He bought too many clothes.

4.What does the woman mean?

A.The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B.The man should go to a different

neighborhood.

C.The man doesn’t need a haircut.

5.Why did the woman ask the man for the time?

A.Her watch just broke. B.She has a dinner appointment.

C.She has to meet someone to go running.

第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where did the man get the jacket?

A.It was a gift from his brother-in-law. B.His sister bought it for him. C.He bought it himself at Barney’s.

7.What does the man say about the jacket?

A.It cost less than four hundred dollars. B.It is very high-quality.

C.It was probably quite expensive.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where are the speakers?

A.At a museum. B.At the man’s house. C.At an art show.

9.What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A.Give him one of the paintings for free. B.Give him a discount if he buys two pieces.

C.Paint something cheaper just for him.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Along with grapes, what is the most dangerous food for dogs?

A.Cheese. B.Chocolate. C.Biscuits.

11.How many grapes did the woman give Buster?

A.Nine or ten. B.Three or four. C.Ten or twenty.

12.What does the man imply about the woman?

A.She usually drives too slowly. B.She’ll have to pump Buster’s stomach herself. C.She’ll have to pay Buster’s medical bills.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the special price of the plane tickets?

A.$250 each. B.$500 each. C.$100 each.

14.What is true about the hotel?

A.It is in the mountains. B.Saturdays are always full price.

C.It doesn’t offer special deals on Fridays.

15.According to the woman, when would the speakers return from Mexico?

A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday.

16.What does the man suggest in the end?

A.Finding a different time to go on vacation.

B.Going somewhere else for this weekend.

C.Finding another excuse to tell his boss.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker’s personality like?

A.Quiet and shy. B.Outgoing and loud. C.Silly and loud. 18.Where did the speaker grow up?

A.On the West Coast. B.On the East Coast. C.Near Chicago.

19.What made the speaker’s parents unhappy?

A.The twins had their own special words. B.The twins wanted the same clothes. C.The twins’ behavior was so different.

20.What’s the speaker’s attitude toward her sister?

A.Indifferent. B.Envious. C.Friendly.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Anywhere Australians get together, the conversation quickly turns to sport. It can be an ______ of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.

A. appointment

B. assistance

C. assessment

D. analysis

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词辨析。A. appointment约会,任命;B. assistance帮助,协助;C. assessment 评价,评估;D. analysis分析;无论什么地方,澳大利亚人聚在一起的时候,谈话很快就转向了体育,可能是各种体育联赛中队伍的分析,也可以是不同队员优点和缺点的讨论。根据句意可知D项正确。

2.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become

increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.

A. will compete

B. is to compete

C. were to compete

D. competes

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。

3.In selfies, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在自拍照片里,很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照,这是一种噘嘴的表情,在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression,后面定语从句的结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语,相当于in which。ACD三项都是关系代词,故B项正确。

4.Cameron praised Theresa May for being “strong, competent and more than capable of _____ the role of prime minister.”

A. taking up

B. taking in

C. taking on

D. taking off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. taking up占据,从事于,开始做;B. taking in吸收,理解,欺骗;C. taking on雇佣,呈现,承担;D. taking off脱掉,起飞,成功;句意:Cameron 赞扬Theresa May是一个坚定的有竞争性的非常有能力承担起首相作用的人。根据句意可知C 项正确。

5.In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _________ is the Acropolis.

A. the greatest symbol of which

B. of which greatest symbol

C. whose the greatest symbol

D. of whose greatest symbol

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the capital city of Athens,关系代词which指代先行词the capital city of Athens,在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。句意:特别的是,我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都联系起来,雅典的象征就是卫城。B项缺少了the,C项多了the,D项多了of。故A项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句,非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。6.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. somewhere

D. otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere 某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,故A项正确。

7.I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.

A. were

B. had been

C. would be

D. would have been

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我本来能够在黎明的时候回家的,但是我的钟不准。事实上并没有在黎明回家,用虚拟语气,故选D项。

考点:考查虚拟语气

8.To survive in the world, we have to act ________ others, but to survive as ourselves, we have to act alone.

A. in terms of

B. in concert with

C. on behalf of

D. in contact with

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in terms of就…而言;B. in concert with与……合作;同心协力;C. on behalf of代表,象征;D. in contact with接触,联系,交往;句意:为了在这个世界上幸存下来,我们不得不与其他人同心协力。根据句意可知B项正确。

9.She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through ____ wil l be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语,which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。

10.So difficult _____ it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.

A. he have felt

B. have he felt

C. he did feel

D. did he feel

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查部分倒装。固定句式so/such…that…如此…以至于…;当“so后面接形容词或副词/such后面接名词或名词短语”放在句首的时候,后面主句使用部分倒装。排除AC项。句意:没有同桌的帮助他感觉取得进步是如此的困难,以至于他濒临放弃。根据句中was可知应该使用一般过去时。故D项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了部分倒装句,部分倒装中考查较多的有:

(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no

means(决不)等置于句首时。

(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。

(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when 等连词置于句首时。

(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构)。

(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。

(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。

(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。11.—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?

— I surfed the Internet and called ______ whose telephone number is provided. A. one B. those

C. the one

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查代词。句意:你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的?—我上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent,相当于an agent。CD项表示特指,those是复数形式,与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。

【点睛】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致:one 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特指形式为the one。it指代上文出现的同一事物;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。

12.We have a few reports on English ______ twice a year in the College Entrance Examination, which has aroused a growing concern among us.

A. to be tested

B. to test

C. being tested

D. testing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语,名词English与test构成被动关系,所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意:我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道,这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。

13.— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.

— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.

A. domestic

B. energetic

C. dynamic

D. enthusiastic

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词。句意:在我看来,凯西很内向。确实!她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去,A.domestic内向;B. Energetic精力充沛;C. Dynamic有活力;D. Enthusiastic热情;根据情景可知凯西是内向的,故选A项。

考点:考查形容词

14.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。

考点:考查句式结构

15.----Mum, we’ve searched at least 5 stores, but still cannot find one t hat suits my taste.

----Be patient, dear. ____________ .

A. The best fish swim near the bottom.

B. One’s meat is another man’s poison.

C. A bad workman always blames his tool.

D. The lion is not so fierce as he is painted.

江苏省常州高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷Word版含答案

江苏省常州高级中学2019-2020学年下学期期中考试 高一数学试卷 说明:1. 以下题目的答案做在答卷纸上. 2. 本卷总分160分,考试时间120分钟. 一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分.不需要写出解答过程,请将答案填写在答题卡相.... 应的位置上..... . 1.数列{}n a 中,)2(1,11 11≥+ ==--n a a a a n n n ,则3a = ▲ . 2.在△ABC 中,已知bc c b a ++=222,则A 为 ▲ . 3.在函数①1y x x =+,②1sin sin y x x =+π0 2x ∈(,) ,③222 y x =+,④42x x y e e =+-中, 最小值为2的函数的序号是 ▲ . 4.设n S 是等差数列{a n }的前n 项的和.若27a =,77S =-,则7a 的值为 ▲ . 5.在ABC ?中,若3,6 == a A π ,则 =++++C B A c b a sin sin sin ▲ . 6.已知数列{}n a 满足*1112,()1n n n a a a n a ++== ∈-N ,则2018a 的值为 ▲ . 7.设正项等比数列{a n }满足4352a a a -=.若存在两项a n 、a m ,使得m n a a a ?=41,则n m + 的值为 ▲ . 8.在△ABC 中,若1a =,3b =,6 π = A ,则△ABC 的面积是 ▲ . 9.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式,12+=n a n 则 1 132211111+-++???++n n n n a a a a a a a a = ▲ . 10.在ABC ?中,,2,60a x b B ===o ,若该三角形有两解,则x 的取值范围为 ▲ . 11.在△ABC 中,已知π3 2 ,4= =A BC ,则AC AB ?的最小值为 ▲ . 12.已知钢材市场上通常将相同的圆钢捆扎为正六边形垛(如图).现将99根相同的圆钢捆扎为1个尽可能大的正六边形垛,则剩余的圆钢根数为 ▲ . 13.已知数列{}n a 为公比不为1的等比数列,满足12()n n n a k a a ++=+对任意正整数n 都成立,且对任意相邻三项12,,m m m a a a ++按某顺序排列后成等差数列,则k 的值为 ▲ . (第12题)

2011江苏省教授级中学高级教师评审通过人员名单

附件 江苏省教授级中学高级教师 评审通过人员名单 一、南京市(17人) 高淳县湖滨高级中学夏季云物理 溧水县教学研究室黄本荣语文 南京航空航天大学附属高级中学蒋国和政治 南京师范大学附属中学孙小红地理 南京师范大学附属中学李晓晖音乐 南京师范大学附属中学徐险峰英语 南京市第十三中学张桂宁体育 南京市第一中学尤小平数学 南京市建邺高级中学胡云信语文 南京市江宁区教育局研究室叶平物理 南京市教学研究室官思渡音乐 南京市教学研究室杨昭政治 南京市金陵中学陈益化学 南京市金陵中学蒋桂林生物 南京市科利华中学高建君信息技术南京田家炳高级中学马春生化学 南京外国语学校谢嗣极语文

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