译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习汇总

五年级下册知识点

一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）

1.单数 a fairy , a toothache

an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)

2.复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，

2.以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries

hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families

4. 以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes

5.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children

foot-feet，tooth-teeth

3. 不可数bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …

二、人称代词

1.主格：I we you you he she he it they

★2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them

try it/them on help me/him/her

What’s wrong with him/her/them? eat them

be bad for us Let me/us….

give it a cake come to see him

3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their

★三、介词

1、表示时间的：

①in ＋月份：in January ，in April

②in the morning /afternoon/evening

③in ＋季节：in winter

④on ＋具体日期on the 23rd of June

⑤at ＋具体时刻at five o’clock

2、表示节日的：

①at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween

②on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day

3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）

①at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop

at Park Station / at home/school

②on your left

③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town

★四、季节和月份

Spring is in March,April and May. warm

Summer is in June，July and August. hot

Autumn is in September,October and November. cool

Winter is in December,January and February. cold

★五、基数词和序数词

基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen

eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···

序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···

twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second

序缩写：

六、哪些情况加动词原形：

1.can /should /would

2. let

3.助动词do/does

4.to

练习：1.Su Hai should ___________(take) some medcine.

2.Let’s go and ____________（have）a party.

3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?

4.Cinderella has to ___________(come) back before 12 o’clock.

七、哪些情况加动词ing

1.be

2. go

3.be good at

4.like

5.what /how about

注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：

（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing

（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating make——making have——having write——writing live——living

come------coming ride -------riding drive------driving

（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting

sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping

get-----getting

练习：1.Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.

2.You’re really good at _________(skate).

3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?

4.How about ________(watch) a film?

★八、现在进行时

表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/listen/look）

构成: be(is/am/are) ＋动ing

例：特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.

2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.

一般疑问句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I’m not.

2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn’t.

九、一般现在时

表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?

What do you eat at Spring Festival?

★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.

例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes

3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. try--tries

十、辨析

2.和①and (Su Yang and I) are helping her.

②with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .

3.也①too It’s Su Yang’s birthday too. （句末）

②also It’s also Su Yang’s birthday. （句中）

③either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)

4.Be动词（is/am/are）①I am / you are

②单数/不可数is / 复数are

★5.想要①want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.=

②want to=would like to ＋动原She wants to buy a big cake.=

★6.是······的时候了。It’s time to have lunch. (to +动原)

It’s time for lunch. (for+名词)

★7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.

find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.

8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）

十一、易错词汇和词组

1.who’s (是谁) whose(谁的) he’s(他是) his (他的)

there are有they’re 他们是these 这些

pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母

read 读ride 骑

2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat

3. sweep the floor

4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library

5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables

6. give … to / send…to / write…to / show…to / buy…for

7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、too young/late/many sweets

8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)

十二、文化板块

1.I like reading fairy tales.

I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.

2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?"

In the U S, we ask "Where's the re s troom?"

3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 102?

It's 39°C.

4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)

I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人

5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usually dress up. The y knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?" for sweets.

6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive t hem.

★十三、四会单词和句型

单词：why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer

句型：

1. Why are you sad? Because I can’t go to the party.（问原因）

2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具)

3.Excuse me，how do I get to the cinema/hospital···? （get there）

You can get on/off the metro/bus at…（问路、指路）

Then, walk to/go along ….（问路）. You can see …on your left/right.

4.What’ wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.

You should/shouldn’t…（问身体状况）

What’ wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever.

How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/…

5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.

What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner.

6. Are you cooking meat? No, I’m not. I’m washing some vegetables. How’s the meat/soup/…? It’s yummy/nice.

I can’t wait! I love it! （vegetable salad s）

7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.

People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8. When’s your birthday？It’s on the _______of ______. (四月21日)

What do you do on your birthday?

I usually···（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/···）（问生日）

其他重要句型

1.Because I don’t have any nice clothes.

=Because I have no nice clothes.

2.I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.

3.Yang Ling gets to Su Yang’s home by metro.

=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang’s home

4.Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school?

No,you can’t.

5.It’s far from school. = It’s not near school.

6.Let’s take the metro.

7.Bobby is very happy to help them.

8.……

译林英语五年级(下册)知识点整理

译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词: 二、词组： 1.at the prince’s house 在王子的房子 2.be sad 伤心 3.go to the party 去聚会 4.don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a814861239.html,e back 回来 6.have a good time 过得愉快 7.at the party 在聚会 8.take off 脱下 9.try on 试穿 10.have to go必须走 11.leave…behind 留下，丢下 12.in the forest 在深林里 13.under a tree在一棵树下 14.pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇 15.look so nice 看起来很漂亮 16.are bad for us 对我们有害的

三、句型： 1.Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心？ 2.Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。 3.Why？为什么? 4.Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。 四、语法： c an’t = can not don’t =do not Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、单词: 二、词组： 1.your new home 你的新家 2.very big 很大 3.far from school 离学校远 4.live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上 5.near City Library在城市图书馆附近 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a814861239.html,e to school 来学校 7.by bus 乘公共汽车 8.on foot 步行 9.by metro 乘地铁 10.by taxi 乘出租车 11.a taxi driver 一位出租车司机 12.in the park 在公园里 13.can fly 会飞

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译林英语五年级下册单 词表 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

译林英语五年级下册单词表 Unit1Unit2 prince王子farfrom离....远 fairy公主moon月亮 why为什么street街，街道 because因为near在...附近 clothes衣服city城市 let让by....乘（汽车，火车等） puton穿上onfoot公共汽车，巴士 before在...以前metro地铁 haveto不得不，必须taxi出租车，的士 tryon试穿bike自行车 fit合适plane飞机 takeoff脱下ship轮船 mushroom蘑菇train火车 late迟的，晚的ride骑车 pick摘，拾show给....看 understand明白，理解young年幼的 bebadfor有害于basket篮子 leave...behind留下，丢下 Unit3Unit4 asktheway问路seethedoctor看医生，看病 getto到达feel感觉，感到 take搭乘check检查 geton上车should应该 station车站havearest休息 getoff下车takemedicine吃药 walk走，步行drinkwater喝水 bookshop书店toothache牙疼 nextto....在dentist牙医 sun太阳anything任何东西 ask...forhelp向...求助brushone’steeth刷牙 excuseme劳驾，对不起bedtime就寝时间 along沿着，顺着giraffe长颈鹿 turnright向右转pointat指着，指向 trafficlight交通灯neck脖子 onyourright在你的右侧 cinema电影院 hospital医院 shop商店

(完整版)译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

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5. You shouldn't eat too much candy. 你不该吃太多糖。 6. A: Do you wash your hands before eating? 你饭前洗手了吗？ B: Not always. 不总洗。 7. You shouldn't eat with dirty hands. 你不该用脏手吃饭。 8. You should always wash your hands before eating. 你应该坚持饭前洗手。 9. I always feel tired and sleepy. 我总觉得很累很困。 10. I have some advice for you. 我给你一些建议。 11. Try these things. I think you'll soon feel better. 尝试这些。我觉得你很快就会感觉好起来的。 三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）too much 太多 candy 糖果 go to bed 去睡；就寝 early 早 exercise 锻炼 tired 困倦的；疲倦的 drink 喝；饮 before 在......之前 dirty 肮脏的 always 总是 stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼 toothache 牙痛 1. A: What's wrong? 怎么了？ B: I've got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?

五年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版

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U n i t5知识点汇总 重点单词(三会)： clock钟plant植物bottle瓶子waterbottle水瓶bike自行车photo照片front正面infrontof在…前面between在…中间above在…上面beside在旁边behind在…后面there(表示存在或发生)grandparent祖父/祖母their他们的house房屋lot大量、许多lotsof大量、许多flower花move搬家dirty肮脏的everywhere到处mouse老鼠live居住nature大自然garden花园pretty漂亮的email电子邮件move 移动、搬动crayon蜡笔hurry匆忙 补充单词： naughty顽皮的kick踢poor穷的,可怜的catch抓住 ai[ei]rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint绘画wait等待 ay[ei]say说way路birthday生日Monday星期一 Todayisarainyday.今天是一个下雨天Let’spaintarainbow.咱们画一道彩虹吧TodayisMonday.今天星期一 问答句： 1.—Whereistheball?球在哪里？ —It’sinfrontofthedog.它在狗前面。 2.—What’sintheroom?房间里有什么？ —Thereisawaterbottle.有一个水壶。 重点句型： 1.Thisismyroom.Thereisaclock,aplantandaphoto.这是我的房间，有一个钟，一株植物和一张照片（并列几个事物，最后一个单词前要加and） 2.Youlookcool.你看起来很酷。 3.Mycomputerishereonthedesk.我的电脑在这儿。 4.Therearesomanypictureshere.这里有好多幅画。 5.Myfathercandrawverywell.我爸爸能画得非常好。 6.Whatanicephoto!多么漂亮的照片啊！ 7.Mygrandparentshaveagardeninfrontoftheirhouse.我祖父母的的房子前面有一个花园。 8.Thereisatablebesidethebed.床旁边有一张桌子。

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第二单元 一、重点词汇：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末wash洗wash my clothes洗我的衣服watch看watch TV看电视do做；干do homework 做作业read看；读read books看书play踢；玩；参加play football踢足球 二、其他词汇：cooking烹饪；烹调often常常；时常park 公园tired疲倦的sport体育运动play sport做体育运动should应该；应当every每个day一天；一日schedule日 程安排 三、重点句型： 1.询问别人周几有哪些课： 问：What do you have on Mondays?（你周一有什么课？）答：I have maths, art and music.（我有数学、美术和音乐。） 2.询问今天是周几： 问：What day is it today?（今天是周几？） 答：It’s Monday.（是周一。） 3.询问某人是否经常做某事： 问：Do you often wash your clothes on the weekend? （你经常在周末洗你的衣服吗？） 答：Yes, I do. 是的，我是。No, I don’t.不，我不是

(完整word)译林英语五年级下册单词表

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ask the way问路 get to到达 take搭乘 get on上车 station车站 get off下车 walk走，步行 bookshop书店 next to....在 sun太阳 ask...for help向...求助 excuse me劳驾，对不起 along沿着，顺着 turn right向右转 traffic light交通灯 on your right在你的右侧 cinema电影院 hospital医院 shop商店by....乘（汽车，火车等）on foot公共汽车，巴士metro地铁taxi出租车，的士bike自行车 plane飞机

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