新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结

Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you?

一、必背词汇

tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙

short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅

long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比

strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都

old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米

形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克；公斤

adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码

thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚

heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿

low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村

smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影

become变成；开始变得

辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er

big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

二、重点句型

⑴问年龄，身高，体重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .

⑵问物品的情况：

① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.)有_______ 平方米。

② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？

It’s _________cm long.有______厘米长。

③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？

I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更… …

am

①主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than …

are

如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

其它句型：

1. That’s the tallest dinosau r in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. It’s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。

4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。

5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？

6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。

7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.

太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

Unit 2 Last weekend 一．必背词汇： clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间last weekend 上个周末wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服last Monday上个星期一

stay---stayed at home 待在家里表示last night昨晚动词watch---watched TV 看电视过去时间yesterday evening昨天晚上（词组的过去式）drink---drank tea 喝茶yesterday昨天have---had a cold 感冒the day before yesterday前天see---saw a film 看电影read---read a book 看书sleep---slept 睡觉

其它：cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds show演出magazine 杂志better更好的（good，well的比较级）faster（更快的）hotel（旅馆）fixed（修理） broken（破损的） lamp （台灯） loud（喧闹的，大声的） enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱）stay（暂住，逗留）二．语法知识：1. 动词的过去式

构成规则：发音规则：

1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played

2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如：used, lived

3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied

4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/

②在清辅音后面读/t/

③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/

2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did

特殊疑问句λ——What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? ——I did my homework .

一般疑问句，把did提前λ——Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) ——Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .三．重点句型：

1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。

2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

Unit 3 Where did you go? 一．必背词汇： go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节go camping --- went camping 去野营mule 骡子

go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番动词词组ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车could （can的过去式）能及其过去式ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马其它：till 直到hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩；沙滩take pictures--- took pictures 照相basket 篮；筐

buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked （lick的过去式）舔fall off---fell off 从…摔倒laughed （laugh的过去式）笑二．语法：一般疑问句，把did提前λ—Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) —Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它? λ—Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? —I went to Xinjiang. 我去了x疆. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? —I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的? —I went by train. 我坐火车去的. —When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. 三．重点句型：

1. --- What happened ? ---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤

了我的脚。

2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now.你还好吧？现在没事了。

3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？

4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。

5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。

6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。

7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？

8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。

9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔。

10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。

11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？它很美。

12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。

13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。

Unit 4 Then and now 一．必背词汇： dining hall 饭厅ago 以前gym 体育馆…years ago…年前

grass 草坪表示…months ago …月前四会词cycling 去骑自行车运动过去时间last month 上个月go cycling 去骑自行车last year 去年ice-skate 滑冰at that time 在那时play badminton 打羽毛球

其它：star星easy 容易的look up 查阅Internet 互联网different 不同的active 活跃的race赛跑nothing 没有什么thought 想felt 感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke 醒wake up 醒来at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球 use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦win the race 赢得比赛have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑二．语法知识：

1. 表示以前没有某物的句型

There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词+ 过去时间。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词+ 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

2. 表示不喜欢的句型

I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如：Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef.Before I didn’t like going running.

3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

I couldn’t + 动词原形。I couldn’t go cycling before.People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

①外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词.

Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词/ 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词/动词ing.

Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.三．重点句型：

1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。

3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。

4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

7. What was Grandpa’s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？

8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？

9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？

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PEP小学英语毕业总复习 一：易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，如：an a nt/ e gg/ i ce-cream/ o range/ u mbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are，I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用have . I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books. 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) why（为什么）when(什么时候）how (如何) which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少）how much（多少钱/多少）whose (谁的) 二：形容词比较级详解 比较级的句子结构通常是：主语+ be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+比较对象,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier heavy--heavier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair) 三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：

(完整版)人教版英语六年级下册课文.docx

I ’ m 21 metres tall. I’ m tallest! I ’ m 1.6 metres tall. I’ m taller than dinosaur. It ’ s so tall! Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags.How heavy is it? It ’ s five tons. What size are your shoes? My shoes are size 35. Look! That’ s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. Yes, it is. How tall is it? Maybe 4 metres. Wow! It’ s taller than both of us together. Look！There are more dinosaurs over there! They ’ re allso big and tall. Hey, this dinosaur isn’ t tall! I’ m taller than this one. Oh, yes. How tall are you? I ’ m 1.65 metres. How tall are you? I’ m 1.61 metres. Oh! I ’ m taller. You’ re older than me, too.

How old are you? I ’ m 12 years old. How tall are you? I ’1m.64 metres. Wu Yifan is taller than John, but Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Yifan. Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’ s have a look. What size are your shoes, Mike? Size 7. Size 7? That’ s so small. In China I wear size 40 shoes. Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. Really? You look taller than me. Yes, you’ re heavier. I’ m 46 kilograms. How heavy are you, Jim? I ’ m 52 kilograms. You’ re heavier than me. Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “ Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree.“ You are older an than me. Tell me - why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “ That ’ s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down everyweday, and grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!”