2015年4月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题

(代码：00015 19日下午考)

本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答；

2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷

上；

3.全部题目必须用英文作答；

4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照

试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。

第一部分选择题（共20分）

一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Using Music to Change Your Mood

Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.

All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.

This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?

What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.

The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

3.People tend to listen to music selectively.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. People generally prefer motivating songs.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. People should listen to songs with positive words.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Many people like romantic songs.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Just Introduce Yourself

It’s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand. But you don’t have to stay that way, and you shouldn’t.

You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That’s the best way to make contacts. Then you’ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.

Don’t do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. “That is one of my biggest regrets; I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months. I hardly spoke to these people, ” she said.

“O f course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I’d remember that it’s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It’s not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.”

Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no

telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, “maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,” she said.

11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?

A. Curious

B. Excited

C. Shy

D. Puzzled

12. When Sue started her first job, she ____.

A. shook hands with colleagues

B. waited for others to talk to her

C. introduced herself around

D. asked her supervisor for help

13. “I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ I____.”

A. learned

B. admitted

C. believed

D. guessed

14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?

A. Make active contacts with others.

B. Stay humble before the older staff.

C. Seize every possible opportunity.

D. Get ready to take over the place.

15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ____.

A. failure

B. longing

C. relief

D. regret

第二部分非选择题（共80分）

三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第?-?段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上。

The Woman behind the BrooklynBridge

?John Rocbling planned to build the BrooklynBridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?

?That’s where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.

?Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington’s instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.

?Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband’s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the

group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.

? It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.

Task 1 16. Paragraph ? 17. Paragraph ? 18.Paragraph ? 19.Paragraph ? 20.Paragraph ?

Task 2

21. After his father died, ____.

22. Accompanied by Emily, ____.

23. As time went on, ____.

24. Emily gave a speech ____.

25. It took fourteen years ____.

四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。

Playing Games —Not Only Fun

For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. __26__It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.

You may say that this sounds great but you just don’t have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. __27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.

Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. __28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don’t get bored playing the same one all the time.

Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.

Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. __30__You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.

五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。

Have you ever failed? If not, it is __31__that you never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.

There is nothing __33__ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.

You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__to succeed, but you can __37__learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.

So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying.

六、完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Voice and Text Chatting

V oice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language __41__ (learner) , these forms of communication __42__ (able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world __43__ (culture).

However, care and consideration should be __44__(give) when you are looking

for friends on the Internet beca use you __45__ (real) don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information __46__ (include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be __47__ (care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. __48__ (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and __49__ (education) activity if you use care when __50__ (do) so.

七、短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

答案

1. A

2. B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B 10.C

11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D

16.D 17.C 18.F 19B 20.A 21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.F

26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.F

31.C.32.H 33.K 34.F 35.J 36.B 37.D 38 L 39A 40.E

41.learners 42. enable 43.cultures 44. given45.really46.including 47.careful48.Finally https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa3194802.html,cational 50.doing

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1.Would’t you rather your child __A____ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders ___C____will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ___D____ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person______B___. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5.You are the best for the job ___B__ you apply your mind to it ._ A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave __C___!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ____A____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I __D______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ____B____ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ____C____ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held. DABDACDBCB 11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthened C. will have been strengthened D. has been strengthened 12. A. position B. location C. place D. point 13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance 14. A. at B. in C. for D. of 15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liable D. inevitable 16. A. until B. before C. if D. after 17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming 18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmission D. shift 19. A. much B. little C. less D. more 20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws on D. takes on Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point for each item) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage . One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.” 21. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means____B____. A. a white person B. a black person C. anyone that is not white D. anyone that is not black 22. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_____A____. A.he never considered himself a non-white person B.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him C.he thought he should be considered D.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name 23. It was on that day that he began to realize that ____D_____. A.he was a nigger B.he was different from others because of his beauty C.his color was like that of his mother D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty 24. From the passage we can learn that ______C___. A.the boy’s father left them for some reasons B.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at

2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文

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