高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)

高考英语语法填空精选（一）

（1）

A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.

___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.

In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.

解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。

1. but考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。

2. latest考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片《寻梦环游记》那样成功。最新的latest，故填latest。

3. Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯—死亡之日—的创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the film’s production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。

4. On考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。

5. an考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident 是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。

6. are forgotten考查语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。故填are forgotten。

7. that考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。

8. when考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。When引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。

9. easily考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。

10. reminding考查非谓语动词。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。While连接并列成分，表示“与此同时”，前边是teaching，因此用动词ing 形式，故填reminding。

（2）

These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the

world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___1___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___2___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___3___ you need to make a change in the world.

Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___4___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___5___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___6___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___7___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.

If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___8___ (we) in a dangerous position.___9___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___10___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.

解析：科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。

1. 考查介词。fix one’s attention on sth.意为“将注意力集中在……”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。

2. 考查副词。句意：挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词，故该句应填副词actually。

3. 考查名词性从句。句意：沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。“____ you need to make a change in the world”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故该空应填what。

4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意，该处表

示目的，故应填to change。

5. 考查副词比较级。句意：当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。该空和上一句中的more likely正好相反，故应填more的反义词less。

6. 考查时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。

7. 考查名词。句意：因此，你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事物。该空做seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。

8. 考查反身代词。句意：我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。该空做put的宾语，且主语为we，故该空填反身代词ourselves。

9. 考查句意理解。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空应引导条件状语从句，故填If或Once。

10. 考查形容词。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，故应填形容词relaxed。

（3）

Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. There are good reasons why so many people ___1___ (draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkok’s buildings and temples. For those who would like ___2___ (shop) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls.___3___ your interests are, Bangkok never disappoints you.

If there’s ___4___ place in Bangkok that you must see, that is the Grand Palace. For 150 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home ___5___ Thai kings and the royal court. Today, the Grand Palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of European and Thai building styles still commands ___6___ (admire).

Near the Grand Palace is Wat Pho, a temple well ___7___ (celebrate) for its 46-meter-long golden Buddha. The statue’s size, as well as the ___8___ (symbol) that decorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world.___9___ (tradition), Wat Pho is also known for being Thailand’s top massage school. Therefore, it’s a great place for a relaxing Thai massage, during ___10___ you’ll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.

解析：曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。

1. 句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这么多人被吸引。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知答案为are drawn。

2. 固定搭配：would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to shop。

3. 句意：无论你的兴趣是什么，Bangkok从来都不会使你失望。此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whatever。

4. 句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是the Grand Palace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。

5. 固定搭配：be home to---，是---的家园，故答案为to。

6. 句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。

7. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为celebrated。

8. 句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。

9. 副词修饰动词，故答案为Traditionally。

10. 句意：这是一个很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期间你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此处Thai massage 做先行词，指物，所以后面的非限制性定语从句由介词during +which引导。

（4）

Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ___1____ they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed __2_ very large stone. Then he __3__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man, __4__ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ____5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove __6____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ____7___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later ___8__ the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! ____10____ the stone，he found a bag of money.

解析：本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。

1. whether 引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether。

2. a 不定冠词的基本用法。表示“一块”。

3. hid 通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid。

4. but 前后句的意义有转折，故填but。

5. Another 前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another。

6. it it指代刚刚提到过的事物。

7. saying say的逻辑主语是he，故用saying。

8. in in the dark“在黑暗中”。

9. strength his后面要接名词，所以用strength。

10. Under 根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面。

（5）

The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out ___1____ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns __2____ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult _____3___ (educate). She helps kids ___4______ have dropped out of high school ____5_____ (get) their diploma.

She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad ___6___ us and loves doing new things with us，___7__ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows __8___ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments.

He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and ___9___ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.

So I have to say that __10_____ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents.

解析：本文作者认为父母是上帝馈赠给自己最好的礼物，充分体现作者对父母的热爱。

1. better 由上句中的best可知，不可能找到比我父母亲“更好的”父母亲了，省略了than ours。

2. her 搭配：“one’s own +名词”表示某人自己的……。

3. education 作宾语用名词，adult education“成人教育”。

4. that /who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是kids。

5. get /to get 句式搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

6. at/with 搭配：be mad at/with sb.“对某人生气”。

7. like 表示“例如，比方”，相当于for example。

8. how 指知道“如何”修理任何东西。

9. built 这里是指父亲给“我们”建了滑雪道，已经发生的事情用过去时态。注意：这道题有一定的迷惑性，前面的谓语是现在时是因为love是指个人喜好，故只用现在时。

10. the 特指“我”所感激的礼物——父母亲。

（6）

However, ___1__ I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself: “Smile! It’s not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and __2_ worked a little, really.

Everyone gets ___3_____ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came___4___ a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, _____5______ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.”It suddenly struck me: “________6_ (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up _7__ the trouble?”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind ____8___ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I _______9_____ (convince) that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me __10__ courage to move on.

Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated unfairly, all

it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.

解析：本文讲述人遭遇到困难挫折时候要以微笑面对。

1. after 引导一个时间状语从句，句意为“在我从办公室走出来后”。

2. it 指代前面的a big smile，句中的work意为“奏效，起作用”。

3. frustrated 在系动词get后用形容词作表语，frustrated是过去分词，作形容词用，表示“沮丧的，失意的”。

4. across 固定搭配：come across偶然遇到。

5. for /because 引导的句子表示原因。

6. Worrying 动名词作主语，谓语是doesn’t help。

7. to 固定短语face up to“勇敢地接受、正视”。

8. myself 由Now every time I want to cry可知，是“我”提醒我自己笑比哭和生气要好。

9. am convinced 作谓语，意为“我确信……”。

10. the 特指“给‘我’继续前行的”勇气。

（7）

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see__1___ animal would find them first.

The ____2____ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, __3______ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___4___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug __5____ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 ___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field ___7__ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8______ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9____ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10_______he only complained and didn’t try at all.

解析：这则寓言讲的是兔子和狗进行一场找食物的比赛，意在告诉人们坚持才能成功。

1. which 引导宾语从句，作animal的定语。

2. cheerful/cheery 形容词作定语。

3. digging 现在分词作状语，表伴随。

4. lay 由上下文可知用一般过去时。

5 for 一段时间的名词前常用for。

6. But 前后句意为转折关系，故填but。

7. left 过去分词作定语修饰前面的place。

8. where 引导宾语从句，作状语。

9. the 特指“正确的地方”。

10. because/as/since 根据前后句的因果关系可知。

（8）

The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls

were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and___1___(make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall___2___(remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties,the majority of___3___is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).

Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,the___4___(encourage) of trade and___5___control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches___6___Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,___7___(use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its___8___(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is__ 9___(general) recognized as one of the most___10___(impress) architectural wonders in history.

解析：本文介绍中国的万里长城。

1. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，与joined并列，故答案为made。

2. 句意：那堵墙现在几乎没有了。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为remains。

3. 句意：长城在各个朝代都重建了，大部分都是明朝时期的。此处是非限制性定语从句，介词of后面用which，指物。

4. 句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为encouragement。

5. 句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。此处表示特指，故答案为the。

6. 固定结构：from---to---，从---到---，故答案为from。

7. 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故答案为using。

8. 句意：另一项调查发现，整堵墙包括所有分支是212196公里。根据all可知用名词复数形式，故答案为branches。

9. 副词修饰动词，故答案为generally。

10. 句意：这是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为impressive。

（9）

There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 1________(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 2_______ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey，donkey，”the goat said one day. “I think you do too much work 3 ___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend to get sick so 4____ you can take a day off?”The donkey 5______ (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 6______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor. 7____looking at the donkey，the doctor said 8_____ needed a special medicine made 9___ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.

解析：本文主要讲述的是一只山羊和一头驴之间的故事，山羊因为嫉妒而谋划对付驴，结果反而害了自己。

1. harder 由后面的more food可以推知。

2. jealous 形容词作补语。

3. on 在农场on the farm。

4. that so that 引导目的状语从句。

5. thought 作谓语，用一般过去时态。

6. closed 因its eyes与close是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补表状态。

7. After 前后句动作的发生有先后，故填after。

8. he 指代the donkey。

9. from 由文章末尾的medicine made from his heart可知。

10. the 指这只山羊。

（10）

I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 1____ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus 2 _______ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.

The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 3______(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 4___________(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 5___ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “Some thankful students”and slipped it into 6 _____ envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 7 _____ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8_______ (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 9____(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 10_____in her office.

She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!

解析：本文叙述了作者在上学时为感谢一位分发索书单的妇女的辛勤劳动买了一束鲜花和留了一张字条放

在她的办公室，从此见到了她久违的笑容。

1. whose 先行词是a lady，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“the lady’s”，要用whose。

2. without 因without permission表示“未经允许”。

3. closer 因close本身可作副词，根据句意，此处要用它的比较级，表示“当她更靠近地向我们走来时，我可以看到他在哭”。

4. recognizing / to be recognized 因need后接动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。

5. that 根据句意和结构，telling her 后带了两个宾语从句，这里是第二个宾语从句缺连接词，且第二从句的连接词不可以省略，故要用that引导。

6. an 作者把那张便条塞进一个信封里，表示“一个”用不定冠词，且是元音开头，故填an。

7. nobody 谓语前缺主语，应填代词; 又根据前面的but 及句意可知，此空应填nobody, 表示：虽然作者问了所有的教授，但没有人知道她的名字。

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9. colorful 名词前面作定语，要填形容词。

10. them 在left后缺宾语，要填代词；根据句意，此空填them指代前面的flowers。

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