14应有格物致知精神(课文原文)

14应有格物致知精神（课文）

（2016部编本2017-2018八下第14课）

我非常荣幸地接受《瞭望》周刊授予我的“情系中华”征文特别荣誉奖。我父亲是受中国传统教育长大的，我受的教育的一部分是传统教育，一部分是西方教育。缅怀我的父亲，我写了《怀念》这篇文章。多年来，我在学校里接触到不少中国学生，因此，我想借这个机会向大家谈谈学习自然科学的中国学生应该怎样了解自然科学。

在中国传统教育里，最重要的书是“四书”。“四书”之一的《大学》里这样说：一个人教育的出发点是“格物”和“致知”。就是说，从探察物体而得到知识。用这个名词描写现代学术发展是再适当也没有的了。现代学术的基础就是实地的探察，就是我们现在所谓的实验。

但是传统的中国教育并不重视真正的格物和致知。这可能是因为传统教育的目的并不是寻求新知识，而是适应一个固定的社会制度。《大学》本身就说，格物致知的目的，是使人能达到诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国的田地，从而追求儒家的最高理想——平天下。因为这样，格物致知的真正意义便被埋没了。

大家都知道明朝的大理论家王阳明，他的思想可以代表传统儒家对实验的态度。有一天王阳明依照《大学》的指示，先从“格物”做起。他决定要“格”院子里的竹子。于是他搬了一条凳子坐在院子里，面对着竹子硬想了七天，结果因为头痛而宣告失败。这位先生明明是把探察外界误认为探讨自己。

王阳明的观点，在当时的社会环境里是可以理解的。因为儒家传统的看法认为天下有不变的真理，而真理是“圣人”从内心领悟的。圣人知道真理以后，

就传给一般人。所以经书上的道理是可“推之于四海，传之于万世”的。经验告诉我们，这种观点是不能适用于现在的世界的。

我是研究科学的人，所以重视实验精神在科学上的重要性。

科学进展的历史告诉我们，新的知识只能通过实地实验而得到，不是由自我检讨或哲理的清谈就可求到的。

实验的过程不是消极的观察，而是积极的探测。比如，我们要知道竹子的性质，就要特别栽种竹子，以研究它生长的过程，要把叶子切下来拿到显微镜下去观察，绝不是袖手旁观就可以得到知识的。

实验的过程不是毫无选择的测量，它需要有细致具体的计划。特别重要的，是要有一个适当的目标，以作为整个探索过程的向导。至于这目标怎样选定，就要靠实验者的判断力和灵感。一个成功的实验需要的是眼光、勇气和毅力。

由此我们可以了解，为什么基本知识上的突破是不常有的事情。我们也可以了解，为什么历史上学术的进展只靠很少数的人关键性的发现。

在今天，王阳明的思想还在继续地支配着一些中国读书人的头脑。因为这个文化背景，中国学生大都偏向于理论而轻视实验，偏向于抽象的思维而不愿动手。中国学生往往念功课成绩很好，考试都得近一百分，但是在研究工作中需要拿主意时，就常常不知所措了。

在这方面，我有个人的经验为证。我是受传统教育长大的。到美国大学念物理的时候，起先以为只要很“用功”，什么都遵照老师的指导，就可以一帆风顺了，但是事实并不是这样。一开始做研究便马上发现不能光靠教师，需要自己做主张、出主意。当时因为事先没有准备，不知吃了多少苦。最使我彷徨恐慌的，是当时的惟一办法——以埋头读书应付一切，对于实际的需要毫无帮助。

我觉得真正的格物致知精神，不但在研究学术中不可缺少，而且在应付今天的世界环境也是不可少的。我们需要培养实验的精神。就是说，不管研究自然科学，研究人文科学，或者在个人行动上，我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度，要靠实践来发现事物的真相。现在世界和社会的环境变化得很快。世界上不同文化的交流也越来越密切。我们不能盲目地接受过去认为的真理，也不能等待“学术权威”的指示。我们要自己有判断力。在环境激变的今天，我们应该重新体会到几千年前经书里说的格物致知真正的意义。这意义有两个方面：第一，寻求真理的惟一途径是对事物客观的探索；第二，探索应该有想像力、有计划，不能消极的袖手旁观。希望我们这一代对于格物和致知有新的认识和思考，使得实验精神真正地变成中国文化的一部分。

现代大学英语3课件

Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander I．Teaching Objectives: After learning this unit, students are supposed to: 1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ; 2. get familiar with some grammatical points; 3. retell the text as a whole; 4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Diogenes and Alexander 5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation; II.Listening and speaking activities 1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article. 2. Talk about this passage with your friends ,and talk about what you think of Diogenes. III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities 1. Pre-reading discussions: 1) What do you think of the person who lying on the street , shoeless, bearded, half-naked ? ? 2) Are you a cynic person?. 2. Background knowledge : 1) Cynic and Cynicism (愤世疾俗者与犬儒主义) ： The Oxford English Dictionary describes a cynic as a person “ disposed to find fault “ and as one who “shows a disposition to disbelieve in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions, and is wont to express this by sneers and sarcasm.”In short ,the cynic is “a sneering fault-finder” The ancient school of Cynicism was founded in the fourth century BC by Antisthenes. The Cynics urged both men and women to follow a way of life in harmony with nature and to reject all unnecessary civilized luxuries. They also rejected all social conventions ,customs and laws. 2)Diogenes （第欧根尼） Diogenes was a famous Cynic philosopher living during the time of Plato ( the 4th century BC ). Having to flee from Sinope because of charges against him and his father for debasing the public coin , Diogenes went to Athens where he studied under comforts of civilized life , and lived an extremely ascetic lifestyle. Later on the captured by pirates and sold into slavery in Crete to Xeniades, who was so impressed by the philosopher that he made him the teacher of his children . He is said to have died of old age in the same year as Alexander the Great in 323 BC. 3. Text analysis: Part One (para.1-10) Description of Diogenes as a beggar, a philosopher and a missionary, his lifestyle and doctrine: Cynicism. Part Two (para.11-12) Description of Alexander the Conqueror, who was the greatest man of the time . Part Three(para.13-17) The dramatic encounter of the two , revealing that only these two men

现代大学英语精读book4-unit6课文

Book 4-Unit 5 Text A The Telephone Anwar F. Accawi 1.When I was growing up in Magdaluna, a small Lebanese village in the terraced, rocky mountains east of Sidon, time didn't mean much to anybody, except maybe to those who were dying. In those days, there was no real need for a calendar or a watch to keep track of the hours, days, months, and years. We knew what to do and when to do it, just as the Iraqi geese knew when to fly north, driven by the hot wind that blew in from the desert. The only timepiece we had need of then was the sun. It rose and set, and the seasons rolled by and we sowed seed and harvested and ate and played and married our cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox—and those children who survived grew up and married their cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox. We lived and loved and toiled and died without ever needing to know what year it was, or even the time of day. 2.It wasn't that we had no system for keeping track of time and of the important events in our lives. But ours was a natural or, rather, a divine—calendar, because it was framed by acts of God: earthquakes and droughts and floods and locusts and pestilences. Simple as our calendar was, it worked just fine for us. 3.Take, for example, the birth date of Teta Im Khalil, the oldest woman in Magdaluna and all the surrounding villages. When I asked Grandma, "How old is Teta Im Khalil" 4.Grandma had to think for a moment; then she said, "I've been told that Teta was born shortly after the big snow that caused the roof on the mayor's house to cave in."

应有格物致知精神教案_应有格物致知精神阅读答案

应有格物致知精神教案_应有格物致知精神阅读答案 课文《应有格物致知精神》出自九年级上册语文作业本练习册答案，其原文如下： 【原文】 我非常荣幸地接受《了望》周刊授予我的“情系中华”征文特别荣誉奖。我父亲是受中国传统教育长大的，我受的教育的一部分是传统教育，一部分是西方教育。缅怀我的父亲，我写了《怀念》这篇文章。多年来，我在学校里接触到不少中国学生，因此，我想借这个机会向大家谈谈学习自然科学的中国学生应该怎样了解自然科学。 在orG中国传统教育里，最重要的书是“四书”。“四书”之一的《大学》里这样说：一个人教育的出发点是“格物”和“致知”。就是说，从探察物体而得到知识。用这个名词描写现代学术发展是再恰当没有了。现代学术的基础就是实地的探察，就是我们现在所谓的实验。 但是传统的中国教育并不重视真正的格物和致知。这可能是因为传统教育的目的并不是寻求新知识，而是适应一个固定的社会制度。《大学》本身就说，格物致知的目的，是使人能达到诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国的田地，从而追求儒家的最高理想——平天下。因为这样，格物致知的真正意义被埋没了。 大家都知道明朝的大理论家王阳明，他的思想可以代表传统儒家对实验的态度。有一天王阳明要依照《大学》的指示，先从“格物”

做起。他决定要“格”院子里的竹子。于是他搬了一条凳子坐在院子里，面对着竹子硬想了七天，结果因为头痛而宣告失败。这位先生明明是把探察外界误认为探讨自己。 王阳明的观点，在当时的社会环境里是可以理解的。因为儒家传统的看法认为天下有不变的真理，而真理是“圣人”从内心领悟的。圣人知道真理以后，就传给一般人。所以经书上的道理是可“推之于四海，传之于万世”的。这种观点，经验告诉我们，是不能适用于现在的世界的。 我是研究科学的人，所以先让我谈谈实验精神在科学上的重要性。 科学进展的历史告诉我们，新的知识只能通过实地实验而得到，不是由自我检讨或哲理的清谈就可求到的。 实验的过程不是消极的观察，而是积极的、有计划的探测。比如，我们要知道竹子的性质，就要特别栽种竹树，以研究它生长的过程，要把叶子切下来拿到显微镜下去观察，绝不是袖手旁观就可以得到知识的。 实验的过程不是毫无选择的测量，它需要有小心具体的计划。特别重要的，是要有一个适当的目标，以作为整个探索过程的向导。至于这目标怎样选定，就要靠实验者的判断力和灵感。一个成功的实验需要的是眼光、勇气和毅力。 由此我们可以了解，为什么基本知识上的突破是不常有的事情。我们也可以了解，为什么历史上学术的进展只靠很少数的人关键性的发现。

现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)

MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap

(6 to resent the treatment (15 to expand business (7 to establish their identity (16 to expect better results (8 to frustrate the students (17 to assemble cars (9 to declare war (18 to present facts 2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following. (P15 1 Give synonyms. (1 objective, purpose, end (7 choice (2 to happen (8 to choose/to pick or pick out (3 to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop (9 main/chief/principal/leading (4 to try/to attempt/to make an effort (10 belief (5 clear (11 strong feeling (6 magazine (12 to get/to gain/to obtain 2 Give antonyms. (1 masculine (9 to exclude (2 immature (10 disapproval (3 independence (11 mistrust/distrust

现代大学英语精读2课文

Unit1 Another School Year — What For Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 and I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not read: Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician. It would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training school but a university and in universities students enroll for both training and education.

14《应有格物致知精神》省优质课一等奖教案

初中三年级语文学科教案 执教人杨朗课型新 授 教案 类型 自 主 主 备 人 杨 朗 集体备课日期 合 作 释 疑 2、读一读，写一写。cuò 肇(zhào) 埋没(mò) 彷徨(páng)（huáng）不知所（措） 使用日期主管人华裔（yì）论语（lún）儒家（rú） 3、借助工具书理解词义。 课题14、应有格物致知精神研讨 意见格物致知：穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。 彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知该往何处去。 学习目标1．掌握格物致知的含义并理解真正的格物致知的精神。袖手旁观：比喻置于事外或不协助别人。 2．抓住论点，理清文章的脉络结构并学习文章的论证方法。一帆风顺：比喻非常顺利，毫无挫折。 3、结合自身学习实际，积极争取做一名注重实践、有开拓精不知所措：不知怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。 神的人。【自学目标】（9分钟） （1）再次认真朗读课文独立思考：课文论述的话题是什么？本文的中 重点目标1、3 心论点是什么？ (2)围绕这个观点，作者阐述了哪三个问题？理清作者的写作思路。 难点目标3 有疑难的地方同位或小组局部交流。 检查反馈：（1）a中国学生应该怎样了解自然科学？ 教具Ppt课件b学习自然科学要有格物致知精神。 教学过程（2）a什么是格物致知、真正的格物致知精神？（1-2）提出问题 明标自学（一）导入新课：b为什么要有格物致知的精神？（3-12）分析问题 首先视频导入引出新课。然后出示学习目标并检查预习情况。 c 怎样才能做到格物致知？（13）解决问题1、了解作者。【合作交流】（15分钟） 【知识链接】丁肇中（1936～）美籍华裔物理学家。于1976年与里克 特同获诺贝尔物理学奖。 自由读课文，先自主思考，有疑难的地方然后小组交流，完成下面问题： （1）《大学》里“格物致知”的含义是什么？作者所说的真正的格物致知

现代大学英语精读3课文电子版

Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon

14《应有格物致知精神》

《应有格物致知精神》教学设计 教学目标 1、了解“格物致知”的真正含义及其对于学习科学知识的重要性，从整体上把握文章内容。 2、理解本文从正反两方面运用摆事实和讲道理相结合的论证方法。 3、结合自身学习实际，积极争取做一名注重实践、有开拓精神的人。 教学重难点 1、理解作者观点，整体把握课文内容。 2、学习“摆事实、讲道理”的论证方法。 教学课时 2课时 教学过程 第一课时 一、导入新课 我们常说“实践出真知”“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”，可见，实践精神有多么重要，今天我们就来学习一篇关于讲述实践精神的文章《应有格物致知精神》。 二、作者简介 丁肇中（1936－）美籍华裔物理学家。1936年生于密执安州的安阿伯。1962年获哲学博士学位。1969年后任马萨诸塞理工学院教授，主要从事高能物理学研究。1974年领导的研究小组在实验中发现新粒子(J／ψ粒子)，并导致了一系列与之相关的新粒子的发现，使粒子物理学进入了一个新的发现阶段。因此于1976年与里克特同获诺贝尔物理学奖。 三、整体感知 1、朗读课文，积累词语。 （1）生字 肇(zhào) 埋没(mò) 彷徨(páng huáng) （2）理解词义 格物：推究事物的道理。格，探究、穷尽。 致知：致，推及；知，认识。就是使心中已知之“理”，推开拓展，使认识达到无所不知的极限。 彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知该往何处去。 修身：旧时指努力提高自己的品德修养。 清谈：本指魏晋间一些寸；大夫不务实际，空谈哲理。后世泛指一般不切实际的谈论。 诚意：使自己的意念真减，思想纯正，不欺骗自己。 正心：即心要端正。 齐家：即把自己的家族整顿好。 袖手旁观：比喻置于事外或不协助别人。 一帆风顺：比喻非常顺利，毫无挫折。 2、速读课文，对课文进行圈点批注，找出表达作者观点的句子、承上启下的段落、各

应有格物致知精神 教学设计

《应有格物致知精神》的教学设计 教学目标：1、理解真正的格物致知的精神，理解文章的论证方法。 2、学习编写阅读提纲，把握文章的思想内容和篇章结构。 3、联系学生实际，培养科学实验精神。 教学重点：1、议论文三要素在本课的体现。 2、格物致知精神的含义。 教学难点：1、编写本文的结构提纲。 2、对文中难句的理解。 教时：二课时 第一课时 教学步骤： 一、导入新课，激发情趣。 请一学生讲《三国演义》中“马谡失街亭”的故事。 师小结：“马谡失街亭”的故事告诉我们：再好的理论也不能脱离实际。下面，我们就学习华裔科学家、诺贝尔奖获得者丁肇中的文章----《应有格物致知精神》，看他告诉我们科学发明创造应当靠什么呢？（板书课题） 二、走近作者：丁肇中----（点学生介绍） 三、检测预习： 1、生翻开这课的《导与练》，师找四名学生上台写出“基点梳理）1—4的答案，鼓励学生提出另外的生字难词，师生共同点评纠正。 2、师补充：根据所给内容在课文中找出相应词语写在括号里。(师说生答，师把词板书在黑板上。) A、形容非常顺利，没有阻碍。（一帆风顺） B、置身于事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。（袖手旁观） C、不知怎么办才好，形容受窘或发急。（不知所措） D、推究事物的道理。（格物） E、走来走去，犹豫不决，不知往哪个方向去。（彷徨） 四、感知文本：点生按座次朗读课文，一人一段，要求：不能添读、漏读、错读，声音要宏亮，吐词要清楚；读完后师找学生点评。 五、巩固铺垫：师生一起回忆议论文的有关知识，为学习新课做准备。（同学们可结合课文后边方框里的文字回答） 1、议论文的三要素是什么？（论点、论据、论证） 2、什么是论点？ 论点是作者对所论述问题的见解和主张，在形式上，一般是完整的句子。 3、怎样理解论据呢？ 论据是证明论点的根据，它又分为事实论据和道理论据两种。 4、那什么是论证呢？ 论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法。常见的论证方法有：事例论证、道理论证、对比论证、比喻论证、类比论证、归纳论证、演绎推理论证等，在议论文中往往综合运用几种论证方法说理，很少只用一种方法。 六、活学活用：那么本课的论点是什么？你能为本文列出结构提纲吗？利用刚才所复习的议论文知识，小组讨论完成。小组可推举一个代表把讨论提纲写在黑板上，其他人则写在书上或者预习本上。师生共同订正。（板书） 全文可分为三部分：

现代大学英语精读第3册教案

现代大学英语精读第3册教案 CONTEMPORARY COLLEGE ENGLISH---BOOK 3 The title of teaching: UNIT 1 Your College Years Period of the teaching: 10 classes Objectives: 1. To expand basic vocabulary and expressions 2. To appreciate the theme of the text 3. To know about some background information about Eric H Erickson‘s Developmental Stages. 4. To review the grammatical knowledge about the conjunction while and to learn to use parallelism. Key points: 1. Language study and expressions 2. Background information 3. Word Building: de-, pro-, -ject, -volve, -ogy. 4. Paraphrases of difficult sentences Difficult points: 1. ways of expressing the object 2. Writing devices: antithesis 3. The corresponding information about the text Methods of teaching: 1. Interactive teaching method 2. Communicative Teaching method 1

应有格物致知精神阅读练习及答案

应有格物致知精神阅读练习及答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《应有格物致知精神阅读练习及答案》的内容，具体内容：科学研究中的实验精神是非常重要的，格物致知精神如今仍具有指导意义。以下是我为你整理的，希望能帮到你。《应有格物致知精神》阅读材料我是研究科学的人，所以先让我谈谈实验精神... 科学研究中的实验精神是非常重要的，格物致知精神如今仍具有指导意义。以下是我为你整理的，希望能帮到你。 《应有格物致知精神》阅读材料 我是研究科学的人，所以先让我谈谈实验精神在科学上的重要性。 科学进展的历史告诉我们，新的知识只能通过实地实验而得到，不可能由自我探讨或哲理的清谈而求得。 实验的过程不是消极的观察，而是积极的、有计划的探测的过程。比如，我们要知道竹子的性质，就要特别栽种竹子，以研究它生长的过程，要把叶子切下来拿到显微镜下去观察，绝不是袖手旁观就可以得到知识的。 实验的过程不是毫无选择的测量，它需要有具体细致的计划。特别重要的，是要有一个适当的目标，以作为整个探索过程的向导。至于这一目标怎样选定，就要靠实验者的判断力和灵感。一个成功的实验需要的是眼光、勇气和毅力。 由此我们可以了解，为什么基本知识上的突破是不常有的事情。我们也可以了解，为什么历史上学术的进展只靠很少数的人关键性的发现。

在今天，王阳明的思想还在继续地支配着一些中国读书人的头脑。因为这个文化背景，中国学生大部偏向于理论而轻视实验，偏向于抽象的思维而不愿动手。中国学生往往念功课成绩很好，考试都得近一百分，但是在研究工作中需要拿主意时，就常常不知所措了。 在这方面，我有个人的经验为证。我是受传统教育长大的。到美国大学念物理的时候，起先以为只要很"用功"，什么都遵照老师的指导，就可以一帆风顺了，但是事实并不是这样。一开始做研究就马上发现不能光靠教师，需要自己做主张、出主意。当时因为事先没有准备，不知吃了多少苦。最使我彷徨惊慌的，是当时的惟一办法——以埋头读书应付一切，对于实际的需要毫无帮助。 《应有格物致知精神》阅读题题目 1、作者所阐述的主要观点是什么? 2、在科学实验过程中，需要怎么做?在求知过程中，又该摒弃哪些不良的学习习惯?为什么? 3、从初中学过的课文中选取一位科学家的事例做事实论据，以支持作者所阐述的观点。 《应有格物致知精神》阅读题答案 1、答案：科学研究中的实验精神是非常重要的。 2、答案：在科学实验过程中，需要积极的探测、具体细致的计划、有恰当的目标作向导;在求知过程中，必须摒弃埋头读书、不愿动手，过度依赖老师的坏习惯。因为只有这样，才能获得新知识，才能在研究工作需要拿"主意"时，有了"主意"。

paraphrase excercise现代大学英语第3册

Study the following sentences carefully and then paraphrase them in English: Unit One Your College Years 1.… identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. (2) Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us, our legacy; second, environment, and third, luck or opportunities. 2.These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime. (7) These values that are established during the college years often last a lifetime. It is believed that our character or basic moral principles are formulated during this period of time. 3.These are exciting times yet frustrating times. Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. It is difficult for a college student to make a clear role of being a man or a woman in the future because they feel excited and confused about their sexual roles. They may feel happy and unhappy, without much hope for the future. 4.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with. (5) When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally. 5.It may be heightened by their choice to purse a college education. (3) If they choose to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to depend on the financial support of their parents. 6.While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming independent from their parents yet are probably still very dependent on them. This independence/dependence struggle is very much part of the later adolescence stage. They have been away from their parents and become independent, but somehow they can not be completely independent from their parents because they still need their parents to provide the money to support their life and study. Unit 3 A Dill Pickle 1.She shivered, hearing the boatman's song break out again loud and tragic, and seeing… She was very sensitive to art and music and she felt excited as the man was describing the beautiful picture. 2.… although at the time that letter nearly finished my life. I found… and I couldn't help laughing as I read it. To write such a break-up letter was very difficult for Vera. The letter reminded them of the heart-broken feeling and it finished both the man and the woman. But he trivialized the letter, and even mocked the letter, which hurt Vera deeply.

现代大学英语精读1 UNIT6 The Green Banana 课文翻译

2014101018 第六单元 Translation of Text A 青香蕉 1尽管这种事情在任何地方都可能发生，但我与青香蕉的邂逅却源自于巴西腹地一条险峻的山路上。我那老式吉普车正吃力地穿过景色优美的乡村，这时，水箱突然漏水了，而离我最近的汽车修理站也还要十英里。发动机过热迫使我在临近的村庄停了下来。村里有一个小商店和分布在四处的几座房子。有村民围过来看，三股细细的热水柱从水箱外壳上的小孔喷出来。“这容易解决，”一个人说到。他让一个小男孩跑去拿些青香蕉来。这个人还拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰我问题会解决的。“青香蕉。”他笑了，其余的人都这么说着。 2我和他们闲聊起来，心里却一直在想他们用这青香蕉怎么能修补好水箱。毫无疑问，提问会暴露我的无知，因此我开始赞叹眼前美丽的乡村景色。耸立在我们周围巨大的岩石群，很像里约热内卢著名的糖面包山。“看见那边那块高高的岩石了吗？”那人指着一块特别高而且细长的黑色石柱问我，“那块岩石标志着世界的中心。” 3我看着他，想知道他是否在和我开玩笑，但他却表情严肃，反过来认真地审视着我，似乎想确定我是否领会了他那句话的深刻含义。这种情况要求我必须表现出认同。他点头说：“绝对是中心。这儿的人都知道。” 4这时，小男孩抱着青香蕉回来了。那个男子把其中一根掰成两半，将其断口处按在水箱的外壳上。香蕉遇到炙热的金属融成了胶，立刻就堵住了漏洞。面对如此情景，我惊呆了，我当时的表情一定是傻傻的，所有的人都笑了起来。他们把我的水箱装满水，又让我带上一些香蕉，以防沿途中水箱再出问题。路上，我又用了一次青香蕉，一个小时后，我开着车到达了目的地。当地的一修理工笑着问我：“谁教你用青香蕉的？”我告诉了他那个村子的名字。“他们有没有指给你看标志世界中心的那块岩石?”他问道。我告诉他，他们指给我看了。“我祖父就是那儿的人，”他说，“那的确是中心。一直以来这儿的人都知道。” 5作为美国教育的产物，除了把青香蕉当作还没长熟的水果，我从来就没注意过它。但突然在那条山路上，当我需要它时，它正巧出现了。可是仔细想一想，其实青香蕉一直在那儿存在着。时间可以追溯到香蕉的最初的起源。那个村子里的人都知道它已经很多年了，我现在也因此认识它了。我开始珍视村民们的聪明才智和青香蕉的特殊潜能。曾有一段时间，我一直困惑于教育家们提出的“领悟的瞬间”，而现在我知道自己刚刚同时经历了两个这样的瞬间。 6我又用了一些时间来领会村民们认为那块标志着世界中心的岩石的重要性。开始时我怀疑他们的说法，因为我知道实际上世界的中心是位于新英格兰的某个

现代大学英语精读3课文电子版

Lesson Four ：Wisdom of Bear Wood Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy — but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. But one day I became attached through no design of my own. 4. We had been in England about six months when old farmer Crawford gave me permission to roam about his immense property. I started hiking there every weekend, up a long, sloping hill to an almost impenetrable stand of trees called Bear Wood. It was my secret fortress, almost a holy place, I thought. Slipping through a barbed-wire fence, I’d leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world — a vaulted cathedral, with tree trunks for pillars and years’ accumulation of long brown needles for a softly carpeted floor. My own breathing rang in my ears, and the slightest stirring of any woodland creature echoed through this private paradise. 5. One spring afternoon I wandered near where I thought I’d