2019南京大学翻译硕士真题

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：

考研英语2013翻译题句型结构难

英语知识 北京翻译公司天译时代发现，2013年考研英语翻译试题的特点表现在以下三个方面：1. 五个句子超纲或较难的词汇较多;2. 句子结构有些太复杂，有一些特别难分析的句子;3. 话题也是广大考生不太熟悉的话题。2013年研究生入学考试英语一的翻译文章选自一本小品文集，题目是Gardens: AnEssay on the Human Condition 。这篇文章的理论性不是特别强，对于大家来说应该不会感觉很很难，做起来应该困难不是很大。 跨考在今年冲刺班上反复强调翻译必考的句子成分，尤其是插入语，因此，考生需要多多注意:英语翻译的备考不能只停留在“看”的层面上，要扎扎实实的“做”翻译，提高动手、动笔的能力，那样才能切实的提高翻译水平，那么如何做呢?建议大家，基础阶段可以把考研阅读中的长难句拿出来翻译，提高一些动手能力。那么拿到句子到底应该如何翻译呢?翻译句子解题思路：1、不要看每个单词是不是认识。2、看结构，译主干。3、找关系，加修饰。 例句：Heasserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train ofthought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never couldhave succeeded with mathematics. (2008年47题) 先把主句从句分析出来。英语语法非常严谨，逻辑非常明确。That引导的是一个宾语从句，你可以用红色标注起来，这是一个大结构，后面for which大的定语从句，后面that又是一个宾语从句。就应该这样做，首先看出大主干，好，看完结构了，下一步就是译主干。我们把刚刚看到的主句和从句里面的核心主干找出来，“他也断言”第一个主干出来了，that引导的宾语从句，就是his power，was,limited,我们就可以翻译他的能力是有限的，后面，for which reason因为这个原因，他感觉确信，再看后面的that从句，他从来，决定没有成功过。所以这就是句子的主干。如果你能做到这一步，就说明你理解

2019年考研英语一翻译解析

2019年考研英语一翻译 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals,and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end,that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper:the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were1.17times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.(46)There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which,when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press,generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. 我是在开始撰写有关医学期刊的每周专栏评论文章，并因此而从头到尾阅读相关科学论文之后，才意识到医学文献常常是多么糟糕。我逐渐摸索出了识别拙劣论文的种种方法：这类文章宣称，一周吃一公斤花椰菜的人晚年患恶性贫血的概率要增加1.17倍。（46）这种无稽之谈充斥各类医学期刊，某些广播公司和非专业出版物一宣传，便制造出健康恐慌，掀起短暂的所谓健康饮食狂澜。 Why is so much bad science published?A recent paper,titled“The Natural Selection of Bad Science”,published on the Royal Society’s open science website,attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science,but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.What is important is not truth,but publication,which has become almost an end in itself.There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47)nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only10years ago.Never mind the quality,then,count the number. 为何如此多的劣质文章能得以发表呢？英国皇家学会的官方网站最近刊载了一篇题为《劣质科研论文的自然选择》的文章，试图回答这一让人百思不得其解的重要问题。文章称，问题不在于人们要写这种质量低下的文章，而是我们现今的职称晋升评价体系鼓励人们这样做。重要的不是文章是否探讨真理，而是文章能否发表，发表文章本身成了写文章的目的。一股文章高产之风业已形成：（47）现如今，要想申请一个研究岗位，就必须发表两倍于十年前申请同一岗位的文章。文章质量就不用操心了，数量才是重要的。 (48)Attempts have been made to curb this tendency,for example,by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.This is the famed citation index,that is to say,the number of

2013考研英语全文翻译

2013 Text1 2006 年的一部电影《穿普拉达的女王》有段情节这样演绎：Meryl Streepb 扮演的Miranda Priestly，斥责她毫无吸引力的助手，因为她反映高端时尚并不能感染她，然后Priestly,说明了助手毛衫的深蓝色是如何从时尚展览中慢慢伸展到百货商店再到平价店中，毫无疑问是这个可怜女孩挑选了这件衣服的地方。 Elizabeth Cline 对“快餐时尚”的这三年时尚业管理严密的理念已经非常过时了，或与 Zara，的控诉书《过度装扮》中所描述的狂热不一致。在过去的十几年里，技术的发展使得像 H&M ，Uniqlo等的一些大众市场商标更快地对趋势做出反应，更精确的抢占市场需求。更快地周转意味着更少的库存浪费，更频繁的发布，更高的利润。这些商标煽动那些关心样式而且，他们不做广告，并每隔几周就全部的消费者把衣服当做只洗一到两次的一次性物品， 更新店面的衣服。Cline 认为，这些品牌以极低的价格提供潮流商品的这种行为是在抢劫时尚圈，动摇了这个产业长久以来惯有的季节性。 H&M这次变革的受害者不仅仅是设计者。对于来说，为其全球

2300 家分店提供一个 5.95 美元的编制迷你裙必须依赖海外的廉价劳动力，大量的耗尽自然资源的订单，大量的有害化学品。 Michael Pollan 的《过度装扮》是时尚界对像The Omnivore 's Dilemma 这样的消费者权 益维护者的畅销书的回答。“大量生产的衣物就像快餐，满足饥饿和需求，还是一次性的，浪费的，”Cline 认为。她还发现，美国人一年大概要买64 件一年-200 亿件衣物-平均每人 不论他们是花费了多少钱，这种不节制导致极大的浪费。 在《过度装扮》的最后部分，Cline 介绍的她理想的典范，一个布鲁克林的女人Sarah Kate Cline年开始自己制作自己所有的衣物，并且毫不逊色。但是像从2008 Beaumont,记录的那Beaumont样，花了十年时间完善她的手艺；这个例子不该被忽略。H&M包括虽然许多快餐式时尚公司已经努力控制对劳动力和环境的消极影响，公司的 绿色循环生产线，Cline 依然相信只有消费者的改变才能对此产生长久的改变。她提出对于多数可持续发展（不论是对于食物和能量）的支持者都同有的理想。浮华在继续着；只有在被逼无奈之下人们在消费时才会考虑到可持续性。 Version 描述，说法，叙述，解释，译文，版本 scold 责骂，斥责

2010年南京大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

育明教育 【温馨提示】 现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！ 翻译硕士英语 【育明教育解析】 一、南京大学的基础卷没有采用MTI委员会提供的样题题型，而是与往年学术硕士入学考试的基础英语试卷题型相似，只不过少了50分的翻译。 二、具体题型包括： 1、改错题，10道题，每道1.5分，要求先把原句抄到答题纸上然后再进行修改，改错题看似简单，但却是很考察基础的一道题目，比如第1题，原句大致是An important information I got from him is our teacher's marriage.一般能马上看出information是不可数名词，但具体怎么改呢，我刚开始在其之前加上piece of。但是，复查的时候发现这样改不够简练，然后一想，就把information改成message了，虽然题目没有对改动的幅度进行说明，但我觉得这样改比之前那个版本更精练。后面的错误包括单复数错误，动词时态错误，介词搭配错误等。总之，如果基础不扎实，再加上不仔细，很可能在这里丢分。 2、阅读题，占整个试卷分值的55%，却只有一篇文章，我之前做过南京大学学术硕士入学基础英语卷，所以尽管如此，我也没有太慌。只是文章内容确实有点晦涩，多看几遍就能梳理明白。阅读题目叫The Archaic Smile，题型包括：给同义词并标出段落出处，让从原文找出其对应词，10个每题1分。然后是5个词选出正确的解释，共5分。然后是10道阅读选择题，每题3分，而且每道题都有5个选项，但题目都不需要自己的理解和推理，只要能够在原文找出出处便能选出，但题目不是按照在文章出现的顺序编排的。最后一道题是对文章中一首李白的诗进行理解，65字以内，10分。诗是关于艺术的artistic effect，题目要求用自己的语言理解，虽然文章中有对题目的直接暗示，但如果照搬原文，肯定不会得高分的，这是陷阱，

大连外国语大学2019翻译硕士招生简章

大连外国语大学2019翻译硕士招生简章

大连外国语大学应用英语学院翻译硕士MTI培养具备优秀笔译译员的素质：了解我国的国情和英语国家的社会和文化，掌握丰富的百科知识和必要的翻译理论知识，熟练掌握翻译技能与技巧，具备良好的职业道德和专业精神，能够在外事、经贸、法律、文化、旅游等方面从事笔译工作;能够初步运用第二外国语，了解学术规范，具备发现问题，解决问题的基本科学研究能力。 一、学制：全脱产学制两年半 二、翻译硕士MTI课程设置 1、学位课 马克思主义经典著作选读、科学社会主义理论与实践、现代汉语、 汉语修辞与写作、第二外语、翻译概论、基础笔译、基础口译; 2、公共选修课： 中外文化比较、中外语言比较、国际关系概况、西方经济学、法律基础; 3、专业选修课： 翻译简史、翻译理论基础、典籍英译、科技翻译、商务翻译、应用文体翻译、 旅游翻译、文学翻译、法律翻译、国际政治与外交翻译、计算机辅助翻译、 术语翻译、翻译批评、笔译工作坊/笔译实践、口译理论基础、口译工作坊/口译实践; 三、学位论文 1、学位论文写作时间一般为一个学期。学位论文可以采用以下形式(学生任选一种，字数均以汉字计算)： 2、项目：学生在导师的指导下选择中外文本进行翻译，字数不少于10000字，并根据译文就翻译问题写出不少于5000字的研究报告。 3、实验报告：大连外国语大学研究生在导师的指导下就笔译的某个环节展开实验，并就实验结果进行分析，写出不少于10000字的实验报告。 4、学位论文采用匿名评审，论文评阅人中至少有一位是校外专家。答辩委员会成员中必须有一位具有丰富的笔译实践经验且具有高级专业技术职称的专家。

2019年考研英语真题：《英语二》翻译

2019年考研英语真题：《英语二》翻译 My dream My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realised that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

2013-考研英语二文章翻译

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