重点词汇讲练Unit9 Can you come to my party

Unit9 Can you come to my party? 重点词汇讲练

一、can 和have to的用法

1. can可以表示能力, 意思是“能, 会”, 在过去式中用could 。

2. can还可以表示请求许可, 在这一用法中, can和could都可用于现在, 但could比can语气更加委婉。can (could)用在一般疑问句中表示请求许可时, 其肯定回答一般为“Sure, I’d love to.”或“Yes, please.”；否定回答通常为“Sorry, I can’t.”。

3. can还可以表示可能性, 常用于否定句中。

4. have to意为“必须, 不得不”, 与must意义相似, 但must强调人的主观意识, 而have to强调客观的必要。

have to变否定时要借助于助动词do, 表示“不必”。

5. can和have to后面都接动词原形。can没有人称和数的变化, 而have to有。

用can或have to的适当形式填空。

1. ________ (can) you swim when you were 8 years old?

2. —___________(can) I use your bike?

—Sure!

3. Mr Smith _________(can not) be at school. He left for Shanghai this morning.

4. Tom ____________(have to) leave because he doesn’t have his I D card with him.

5. You ____________(not have to) do your homework now.

6. Bob can’t come out to play because he _____ help Dad in the garden.

A. can

B. must

C. has to

D. have to

7. (2008·厦门中考) --- I can’t give up smoking, doctor.

--- For your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A. may

B. can

C. have to

D. must

8. 【2010 四川达州】--- Must I finish my homework right now?

--- No, you ____.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

9. Joe ______ go to the doctor. His leg is broken.

A. have to

B. can

C. has to

D. may

10. — Can you help me with my English?

— Sure, ______.

A. I’d like

B. I’d love

C. I’d love to

D. I have to

句型转换：

1. I have to study for a test this evening. (改为否定句)

I ______ ______ ______ study for a test this evening.

2. They can go to the concert. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they ______ to the concert?

3. —Can Mary go to your birthday party? (作否定回答)

—___________, she ______.

二、another adj. 又一的；再一的

I want a sweater, but this one is too small. Could you show me another one?

我想买一件毛衣，但这件太小了。你能给我再拿一件吗？

another pron. 另一个，别个；再一个

This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison.

这男孩很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。

Another supermarket opened last week.

上星期又有一家超级市场开张了。

He finished one cup of tea and then asked for another cup.

Since you don't like this one, I'll show you another.

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.

I've got some tickets. One is for me and the others are for classmates.

Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.

1. This cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please?

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

2. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. some others

3. They have two children. One is in Shanghai, and ______ is in Beijing.

A. another

B. the other

C. the others

D. others

4.（2010江苏省连云港市）--- Would you like to have _______ cake?

--- No thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the other

三、invite v. 邀请

①The man invited my father to go fishing with him this morning.

这个男人今天上午邀请我爸爸和他一起去钓鱼。

根据句①可知“邀请某人干某事”为invite sb. to do sth.。

②I invited him to my house yesterday.

我昨天邀请他来我家。

根据句②可知invite sb. to后也可跟名词。

③He will not come without your invitation.

没有你的请柬他是不会来的。

根据句③可知invite 的名词是invitation。

1. Mr. Green invited me _______ (visit) his factory last week.

2. Thanks a lot for your ________ (invite). But I have to stay at home to do my homework.

3.Thanks for________ (invite) me to your party.

4. He ______ me to come to his birthday party the day before yesterday.

A. invitation

B. invite

C. invited

D. invites

5. Thanks a lot for ______ me ______ your party.

A. invite; for

B. invite; to

C. inviting; for

D. inviting; to

6. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have ______ homework to do.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. many too

四、bring v. 带来

Can you bring me an English dictionary?

你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？

bring 与take 的区别：

Bring your homework here, and take the book away.

把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。

bring 指带到说话者这来，通常与here搭配，而take则指从说话者这带走，通常与away 连用。两者方向相反。

1. --- Why do Chinese people like red?

--- Because they think it can _______ them good luck.

A. carry

B. bring

C. make

D. take

2. ______ away the small apples and ______ me some big ones. (1997 年安徽省中考题)

A. Carry; bring

B. Take; bring

C. Take; carry

D. Carry; take

五、prepare v. 准备

My mother is preparing dinner when I get home every day.

每天我回家的时候我妈妈总是在准备晚饭。

prepare, prepare for与prepare to do sth. 的区别：

①Her husband is preparing the food.

她丈夫正在准备食物。

②Students are preparing for the test.

学生们正在为考试做准备。

③They are busy preparing to go on holiday.

他们正在忙着准备休假。

根据句①可知：prepare sth. 意为准备某物，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

根据句②可知：prepare for sth. 意为为……做准备，指为后面的宾语做准备，所准备的东西并不是后面的宾语。

根据句③可知：prepare to do sth. 意为准备做某事。而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态。

注：prepare 的名词是preparation (准备；准备工作)

--- What’s that terrible noise?

--- The neighbors ________ for a party.

A. prepared

B. prepare

C. will prepare

D. are preparing

六、surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的

Are you surprised to see him alive?

你看到他还活着很惊奇吗？

与surprised 有关的用法：

①I’m surprised at the surprising news.

我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.

令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。

③He looked at me in surprise.

他惊奇地看着我。

根据例句①可知：surprised 与surprising都是形容词，但surprised通常作表语，用于修饰人，而surprising 可以作表语也可以作定语，通常修饰物，而“惊奇于某事”为be surprised at sth.。

根据例句②可知：surprised的名词是surprise, 而短语“令某人惊奇的是”为to one’s surprise, 而根据例句③可知：in surprise 意为“惊奇地”。

I’m surprised _______ what you said.

A. to

B. of

C. for

D. at

七、so that 以便于；目的是

He turned up the radio, so that everyone could hear the news.

他调大收音机的音量，以便所有人能听到这个消息。

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