上海九年级英语冠词复习

一、基础词汇训练

6. There was a football m____________ between Class One and Class Two yesterday. And the result was three to one –Class One won it.

7. You must be q____________. The teachers are having a meeting in the next room.

8. Students can b____________ books from the school library.

9. –What is your favorite s____________?

– I love volleyball the most.

10. Children love going to the zoo because they like watching a____________ there.

二、美文欣赏

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

三、冠词讲解

冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水”一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。

冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：

泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。

【注】（1）泛指用a / an，单数可数——泛指的可数名词单数前要用a / an。如：I want an apple.

（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I don’t like the pencils on the desk.

（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. /

I don’t like bread.

一、不定冠词的基本用法

1. 第一次提到的人或事物：

I bought _____________（一辆自行车）yesterday.

There is _____________（一块橡皮）on the desk.

2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：

_____________（一个学生）is looking for you.

3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：

_____________（火车）is faster than _____________（汽车）.

_____________（大象）is stronger than _____________（马）.

4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：

I have _____________（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.

5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于every：

You should take this medicine _____________________（一天三次）.

The apples are three yuan _____________（每公斤）.

6. 习惯用法：

a few___________, a little___________, a lot of___________, a number of_____________,

have a rest_____________, take / have a look_____________, make a face_____________,

in a hurry_____________, for a while_____________ …

记忆口诀

不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；

表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。

二、a和an用法巧记

1. a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_______________（一个小时），_______________（一把雨伞）等。

如果名词前有修饰语，那么用a还是an取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：___________________（一本有用的书），___________________（一个诚实的男孩），

___________________（一个不高兴的女孩），__________________（一个不寻常的故事）等。

2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用an的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）举例如下：

This time I got ___________（一个A）in my homework.

There is ___________（一个n）in the word “lend”.

I bought ___________（a / an）MP5 yesterday.

3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用an，其他用a。如：

That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.

He is only an 11-year-old boy.

I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.

三、定冠词的基本用法

1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：

Where is ______________？老师在哪里？

2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：

I can see a cat. ______________ is Lucy’s. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。

3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

______________ goes around ______________. 地球围绕着太阳转。

4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：

He is always ______________ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。

Mike is ______________ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。

5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：

the Great Wall（长城）the People’s Park（人民公园）

6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：

in the day（在白天）play the piano（弹钢琴）

记忆口诀

特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。

四、零冠词的用法

1. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。

2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。

3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。

4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。

5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。

6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Sunday, February等。

7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。

8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：

Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。

记忆口诀

代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，

学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

五、有无定冠词意思迥异

英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：

1. at table在进餐 at the table在桌旁

2. at desk做读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁

3. at school在上学，在求学（是学生）at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）

4. at sea在海上航行at the sea在海边

5. in class在上课 in the class在班里

6. in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱

7. in bed卧床，睡觉 in the bed在床上

8. in front of在……的前面 in the front of在……的前部

9. go to bed去睡觉 go to the bed到床边或床前

10. go to hospital入院治疗 go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）

11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告 go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）

12. go to school去上学（不强调场所） go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）

即学即练

一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/ 。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．

2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．

5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

6．It's too hot．Open _______ door, please．

7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．

8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．

9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．

10．This is _______ second time I have been here.

二、单选

）1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？

—Yes，he has _______．

A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one

（）2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．

A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The

（）3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．

A．The B．A C．An D．Two

（）4．—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．

A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one

（）5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．

A．a B．an C．the D．／

（）6．_______ tiger is from _______ China．

A．The；a B．A；the C．The；/ D．The；the

（）7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．

A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／

（）8．_______ useful book it is！

A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What

（）9．One afternoon he found ___ handbag．There was ___ “s” on the corn er of __ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a

（）10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the

（）11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．

A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a

（）12．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／

（）13．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _____ hour to get there by _____ bus． A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／

（）14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．

A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the

（）15．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．

A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The

课后练习

一、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给

At some time in your life，you might ha ve a roommate．It is a good idea to share a flat，

especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience．Some

experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room．They

found that students who had problems with their roommates were not

happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other

students．So，how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it?

Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be

different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see

them very o 89 ．So，before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefully．

If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t kn ow，talk to each other．It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate．

When you move in with a roommate，make rules．Decide how you will share h 91 ，such as cleaning，washing and shopping．Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does．Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate．No one — including you — is perfect．

二、根据短文内容回答下列问题

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to sur f the Intern”

“I check my e-mail almost forty times a day．”

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”

“spend more time in chat rooms than with my 'real-life’ friends．”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction．According to experts，Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week．They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet．

For example，one college student was missing for several days．His friends were worried and 1oo ked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him．They called the police．The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet — for seven days straight．

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted．The teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some expe rts worry most about young people．

Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or all addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following s ymptoms(症状)：

★You go out with your friends less and less．

★You can’t wait to get online again．

★You’ve decided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several

hours．

★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects

because you like to spend hours on the Internet．

What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it，or the Internet would control you．

93．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to e xperts? 94．Where was the missing college student found?

95．Why do some experts worry most about young people?

96．What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

97．How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

98．What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

22015上海中考英语模拟试题

II. Choose the best answer.(20%) 26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/ 27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. David made a gesture, sprea ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!” B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years. C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth. 28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country. A.an B./ C.a D.the 29.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.by D.at 30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson? B: ______. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. B: It ______ be a big loss to their families. A.may B.must C.need D.should 33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney? A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam. A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time. A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters. A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden. A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43.A: Could you tell me ______?

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

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最新广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习

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