英美文化真题练习

英语知识50题

1.There are __C____ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except ___B____.

A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;

B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land

C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges

D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.

3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ____B____ modified and improved the design in 1765.

A. Abraham Darby

B. James Watt

C. John Kay

D. Richard Arkwright

4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ___D_____.

A. growing crop

B. producing milk

C. catching fish

D. rearing poultry

5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ___A___ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.

A. Prime Minister

B. Member of Parliament

C. Lord of Appeal

D. Speaker of the House

6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established ___B____ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921.

A. the Anglican Church of Ireland

B. the Irish Free State

C. the Irish Republican Army

D. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council

7. Irish broadcasting began in ___C___ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.

A. 1906

B. 1916

C. 1926

D. 1936

8. ___D____ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.

A. Frederick Douglass

B. George Washington

C. John Adams

D. Abraham Lincoln

9. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ___D___.

A. Chinese - Americans

B. American Indians

C. Japanese - Americans

D. black Americans

10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ___B___ percent in the United States.

A. 1.1

B. 2.1

C. 3.1

D. 4.1

11. After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased ____A_____.

A. during the Great Depression

B. after the WW I

C. after the WW II

D. during the Cold War

12. The United States grows nearly ___B__of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.

A. one third

B. one fourth

C. one sixth

D. one seventh

13. Through the Department of __A___, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States.

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Chapter One: Understanding the Culture of the United States 1. Who established the dominant American culture? Immigrants, most immigrants were from northern Europe, and the majority were from England. Their values and traditions became the dominant, traditional culture of the United States. Chapter Two: Traditional American Values and Beliefs 2. What are the six traditional American values and beliefs? Individual freedom and self-reliance，equality of opportunity and competition，material wealth and hard work。 Chapter Three: The American Religious Heritage 3. What is the most important heritage of Protestantism in the United States? Self-improvement（p54）。Material success，hard work。Self-discipline。Volunteerism and humanitarianism（人道主义） Chapter Three: The American Religious Heritage 4. What is the “Protestant work ethic” according to our textbook? The belief in hard work and self-discipline in pursuit of material gain and other goals is often referred to as …the Protestant work ethic?.(p55 13) Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 5. What does "frontier" refer to in American history? American macho heroes. Inventiveness and the can-do spirit. Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 6. What are the two new values derived from the American frontier? Inventiveness and the can-do spirit. (p77) Chapter Four: The Frontier Heritage 7. Why did the sale of guns rise after 9/11? How Americans reacted to 911 reveals another legacy of the frontier: Americans? willingness to take the law into their own hands to protect themselves and their families. This tendency usually appears when Americans believe the police cannot adequately protect them.

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英国： 1、The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2、The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain(the larger one)and Ireland,and hundreds of small ones. 3、（UK）capital:London 4、There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England,Scotland,and Wales.England is the largest,most populous and richest. 5、The British Empire（大英帝国）:one fourth of the world’s people and one fourth of the world’s land area.The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in1931.The Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. 6、The United Kingdom is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.The English Channel lies between Britain and France. 7、The highest mountain in Britain is Ben Nevis（本尼维斯山）,1,343m in Scotland.The longest river is the Severn River（塞文河）（338km）;the second largest and most important river is the Thames River（336km）. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh（内伊湖）in Northern Ireland. 8、The English are Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁撒克逊人）,but the Scots,

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