八年级英语培优

八年级英语培优Prepared on 21 November 2021

八年级英语培优试卷一.单项填空（共10小题，计10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 16. The radio says it will rain this afternoon. Don’t forget to take _______ umbrella near the door .

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

( ) 17. — ________ do we need to sleep every day

— At least eight hours. Enough sleep is important to us.

A. How many

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How long

( ) 18. We are excited ___________ the news that Hangzhou will host the Asian Games in 2022.

A. because of

B. because

C. though

D. so

( ) 19. — What do you think of Xinhua Store, Henry

— It has service, so few people go there to buy things.

A. worst

B. the worst

C. best

D. the best

( ) 20. Tony __________ football every weekend when he was young. A. is playing B. plays C. played

D. To play

( ) 21. — Tom, dinner is ready!

—I feel like eating _________. I’m still full.

A. nothing

B. something

C. everything

D. anything

( ) 22. Kitty, please go home early, and don’t _______your parents worry about you a lot.

A. ask

B. keep

C. make

D.

leave

( ) 23. — Did you have fun in the countryside yesterday — Yes. _________, we felt cold and tired in the end.

A. But

B. However

C. Because

D. Although

( ) 24. — Why did you get up so early

—_________ the first bus, or I’ll be late for school.

A. Catch

B. Catching

C. To catch

D. Caught

( ) 25. — I usually go to Canada on vacation twice a year.

— _________. I never have such a chance.

A. Long time no see

B. Have a good time

C. It’s a good idea

D. How lucky you are

二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

This is a story about a father and his daughter. When the girl was very 26 , her father would tell her, “I love you, little girl!” When she was 27 , her father would still tell her, “I love you, little girl.” Th e girl would not be very 28 and say, “I’m not a little girl any more.” Then the father would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll 29 be my little girl.”

The little girl grew up and 30 home. Gradually (渐渐地), she learned more about herself, and she learned 31 about her father. No matter where she went in the world, her father would 32 her and say, “I love you, little girl.”

One day she 33 that her father had an accident (事故), and he could no longer move, talk or tell her that he 34 her.

She went to see her father. He looked small and was not 35 any more. He looked at her and 36 to say “I love you, little girl”, but he could not.

She climbed up on the bed and lay next to him. Tears 37 down from her eyes. She put her 38 on her father’s chest, and then she heard the beat (跳动) of his heart. The heart beat 39 , and the

magic (魔法) happened. It beat out the 40 that his mouth could no longer say: I LOVE YOU, LITTLE GIRL.

The magic is a father’s love.

( ) 26. A. new B . old C. tall

D. young ( ) 27. A. growing up

B. staying up

C. coming up

D.

getting up ( ) 28. A. angry

B. intereste d

C. surprised

D. happy ( )

29. A. never

B. always

C. often

D. sometimes ( ) 30. A. went

B. got

C. returned

D. left ( ) 31. A. little

B . less C. more D. much ( ) 32. A. work

B. ask

C. call

D. cry ( ) 33. A. saw

B. heard

C. felt

D. listened ( )

34. A. needed

B. missed

C. wanted

D. loved ( )

35. A. excited

B. strong

C. weak

D. ill ( ) 36. A. tried

B . made C. happened D. decided ( ) 37.A. jumped

B . worked C. ran D. kept ( )

38. A. eyes

B. arms

C. head

D. hands ( )

39. A. off

B. on

C. away

D. to

( ) 40. A.

homework

B. place

C. time

D. words

三．阅读理解（共20小题，计35分，其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计5分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lon ely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him.

His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him.

They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father

started asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today”

The boy said, “To check my grades”

“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.

Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.

（）

41.The boy ________ to be sent to the boarding school.

A. liked

B. hated

C. wished

D. look forward

（）

42.The boy’s grades became _________ those before.

A. better than

B. worse

than

C. the same

as

D. the best

of

（）

43.Why did the father go to school to see his son?

A.Because he wanted to check his grades.

B.Because he wanted to say a word to his son.

C.Because he was worried about his son.

D.Because he wanted to take his son home.

（）44.The boy’s __________ is the most important thing to his family.

A. grades

B. success

C. happiness

D. study

（）

45.We can learn from the passage that___________.

A.the boy hated his father and mother

B.the boy didn’t finish his school at last

C.the boy’s family love him very much

D.the boy didn’t understand his father at all

B

Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before we meet the

right one. So, when we meet the right person, we will know how to be thankful for that.

The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conv ersation you’ve ever had.

It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be thankful for everything we have got now.

Don’t go for money, because it will fade away someday. Go for someone who makes you smile and who really cares about you.

Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts (伤害) you, it will hurt others, too.

A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He

just makes everything come along his way.

Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failures (失败) go.

( ) 46. How do you feel when you meet the right person?

A. Surprised.

B. Sad.

C. Thankful.

D. Worried. ( ) 47. The underlined phrase “fade away” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 慢慢出现

B. 逐渐消失

C. 凋零

D. 枯萎

( ) 48. How can you get on well in life?

A. By letting failures go.

B. By making a good friend.

C. By finding someone who can make you smile.

D. By putting yourself in others’ shoes.

( ) 49. What can we know from the passage?

A. You won’t meet the right person if God doesn’t help you.

B. You don’t say anything but your best friend can understand you.

C. You can’t hurt anyone because he will hurt you one day.

D. We should remember everything in the past.

( ) 50. What’s the best title fo r the passage?

A. How to be a good man

B. How to get on well with people

C. How to forget the past

D. Advice (建议) for life.

C

Vermont is a part of the area of New England. Each fall, people

travel to Vermont to see the colorful autumn leaves. In winter, people come to ski in the mountains. In the warmer months, they enjoy camping and other outdoor activities.

Only about 600,000 people live in Vermont. That makes it the second least-populated (人口最少) state in the country after Wyoming. And the state is small not just in population（人口）. It has just 24,000 square kilometers of land. And it has almost 950 square kilometers covered by water.

Although Vermont is small, it is known as the Green Mountain State. The name comes from the Green Mountains, which divide the state up and down the center. In fact, the name Vermont comes from the French “verd mont,” meaning green mountain.

A century ago, forests c overed less than one-third of Vermont. That has changed. Today forests cover more than three-fourths of the state.

The capital of Vermont is Montpelier, in the center of the state. But the largest city is Burlington, on the shores of Lake Champlain. Lake Champlain and the Champlain Valley are in the northwestern part of Vermont. They are named for Samuel de Champlain. The French explorer arrived at the lake in 1609.

( ) 51. What can people do in Vermont in autumn

A. Snowboard.

B. Swim.

C. Ski.

D. See the colorful autumn leaves.

( ) 52. What does the French “verd mont” mean

A. White clouds.

B. Blue sky.

C. Green mountain.

D. Red leaves.

( ) 53. Which city is the largest on the shores of Lake Champlain

A. Wyoming.

B. Montpelier.

C. Burlington.

D. Lake Champlain.

( ) 54. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ____________.

A.Vermont is a beautiful place.

B.People in Vermont always take care of the environment.

C. The population in Vermont is small.

D. Vermont is a good place to travel.

( ) 55. What does the text mainly (主要) tell us

A. Vermont has a long history.

B. Vermont is a beautiful place.

C. Vermont’s custom.

D. People from Vermont are friendly.

第二节：任务型阅读（请仔细阅读第56-60题中五个人生活中遇到的问题，然后从A到F的六个选项中选出适合每个人的建议的选项。其中有一项多余。）( )

56. Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money.

( )

57. Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still

like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program.

( )

58. Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation.

Now he is looking for a restaurant.

( )

59. My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home.

Because there are only a few kinds of goods (商品) to choose from.

( )

60. Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the

most talented dancer in our school.

II

A. Do you want to have a good meal

Welcome to our restaurant! The dishes here are very

delicious and our service is very good. Don’t worry about the

price. It’s very cheap.

B. If you like dancing, you can come to us. There are many dance

lovers in our club. We can help

you dance better. Please call at 0765332.

C. The Miller’s is pretty bad. The clothes there are not good

enough. And they are quite expensive.

I never go to buy clothes there.

D. I think 97.9 AM is pretty good. The DJs choose beautiful songs. So it’s the most popular radio

station among young people.

E. Do you need a new coat Do you need a sweater Welcome to the best clothes store in town.

We have the best clothes and they are very cheap. And you’ll get

good service here.

F. Welcome to our supermarket! Our supermarket is new. We have many different kinds of goods

with reasonable (合理的) prices. And we will offer you the finest

goods and best service.

四 词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词

限用一次）。

I t

was Mother’s Day.But Nancy was 800 miles away from her parents, so she was a little 61 . In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the

beautiful flowers in the garden. Later that day, 62 she told her husband about the flowers, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.

There on a 63 , they saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers.

Nancy ran 64 to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked (摘) thank, child, happy, on, she, when, mountain, quick, sit, hand

a few there. And on their way home there was a big smile 65

her face.

When they were passing a nursing home (养老院), she saw an old

woman 66 in a chair. The old woman had no 67 with her. They stopped the car and Nancy walked to her, put the flowers in her 68 and smiled at her. The old woman 69 her again and again. She smiled happily, too.

When Nancy came back to her car, her ch ildren asked her, “Who is

that old woman Why did you give our flowers to 70 ”

“I don’t know her.” Nancy said, “ But it’s Mother’s Day, and

she is alone（单独的）. But I have

both of you , and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant (意味)to her.”

五.单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空

限填一词）。

71. I have two t for the new movie. Let’s go to the movies together.

72. I think we should s_____ these apples with our friends.

73. Freddy lay (躺) q______ on his bed with a book in his hand.

74. My favorite s is “A good friend is like a mirror”.

75. To keep our teeth healthy, we should go to the d________ two or

three times a year.

76. When you visit Hangzhou, you can find many old b______ there.

77. Tom didn’t work hard. As a r______, he failed the exam.

78. ---How many books do you need for the kids ---At l________

fifty.

79. I walked home by myself last night, a_________ I k new that it

was dangerous.

80.Tom e______ three times a day. He is very healthy.

六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

以“Should friends be different or the same”

为主题的英语班会。请你根据下面提供的信息谈谈你的观点。不少于70

词。

提示：1. Your opinion (观点);

2. Introduce your friend;

3. Tell the differences or the similarities.

_____________________________________________________________________

__________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

_____________________________________________________________________ __________

上学期八年级英语培优辅差计划

上学期八年级英语培优辅差计划 袁佩龙 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程(本文来自优秀教育资源网斐.斐.课.件.园)中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。

四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae3554812.html,]良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五本”进行学习。 3．做到”堂堂清”，“月月清”：要求学生每天做好”预习—听课—复习”三步.并积极检查.把当天的功课在当天解决。在月考中检查出学生未能掌握的知识再及时把进行讲解和解决。 4、利用早读和口语操练，对学生进行口语训练。要求教会学生一个日常英语的主题。并进行训练。加强背诵，记单词和阅读的训练，利用早读，口语操练等时间进行有组织，有目的，有意义并且有效的练习。课前对话，课中操练管理，课间复诵检查 5、设计符合学生兴趣和认知能力的学科活动和综合实践活动，下学期推荐学生自学第二套教材发放相关的材料，提高学生语言的实际应用的输入准备，如增加相关话题的背诵材料。提高写作水平。 6、开展本班学习小组的竞赛，看哪个组平均分、合格率、优秀率高，红榜公布、表彰奖励。 安排座位，考虑学生成绩搭配 7、教师要认真备课，上课时，对不同层次的学生听课一样，作业要求不一样。作业的量度，深浅度，难易度要精心设计，不能一刀切。成绩好的学生要求更高更严；成绩中下的学生同样布置但让优生去指导，也一定要完成。讲评作业时重点评讲中下层学生作业中出现的问题。 8、各科的《每周一练》要认真设计，不能一般化。对成绩好的学生一定要有3－5道综合

人教版英语八年级上册主题阅读培优专项训练

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八年级英语培优练习题 单项选择 1. One third of the students League Members , and the number of this not change much in our class this term. A. is, do B. are, does C. was, are D. were, were 2.Nobody except Lily and Linda the man in a white T-shirt. A. know B. is knowing C. have known D. knows 3. They are hardly ever tired, they? A. are B. aren’t C. will D. won’t 4. Would you like to have apples? No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 5.Did you and your classmates ride your bicycles to the beach last Sunday? Yes, we had! A. how a fun B. what fun C. what a fun D. how fun 6.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 7. Have you ? Yes, I Steven for about five years. A. married, have married with B. been married, have married C. got married, have been married D. got married, have been married to 8.His sister left home in summer of 1998, and since. A. the, had not been heard of B. the, has not been heard of C. a, has not been heard of D. /, has not heard of 9. While traveling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to D. use 10. Do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned. . A. What for B. Why not? C. Got it D. Never mind 11. How do you like Johnson’s family? . A. They’re all warm-hearted and thoughtful B. Oh, it’s a very big one C. They all like sports and games D. His family is very similar to mine 12. The music he is playing sounds . A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly 13. more time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 14. You don’t kno w I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon 15. you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. As if 16. India and China are of same continent. A. /, the B. The, the C. /, / D. /, a 17. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(an) of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

【特色训练】八年级英语人教版上册主题阅读培优专项训练(三)

培优专项训练(三) 主题阅读 Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答问题 Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tires his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave likes a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money. Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some stud ents think Dave is mean(吝啬的；小气的). But I don't think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him? 1．Does Dave try his best to save money? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Dave often buy books online? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Dave often do i n his free time? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Dave usually go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Dave bring to school every day? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格 In America each student works as hard as he or she can in high school. If they don't work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they might not get into the college they want to. However, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school, though the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion seems very important. If you don't have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.