选修6module1单词讲解.doc

一．讲解

1.contradict: [ k?ntr?'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾

Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。

2.violate: [ 'vai?leit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰

The country violated the international agreement.

这个国家违反了国际协议。

3. It is estimated that… 据估计…

What’s the purpose of…….的目的是什么?

have … in common 有共同点

A function is to do… 作用就是…

establish a relationship 建立关系

imagine a situation 想象一种情况

continue with=go on with 继续

an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默

1）function n. 功能，作用

the function of the nerves神经机能

the function of education 教育功能

2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be

1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.

我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。

2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?

你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?

3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.

他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。

3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ?'p?l?d?aiz ]

apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉

apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉

1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!

2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.

5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .?bli'gei??n ] n. 义务,责任

obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)

lack of obligation: don’t have to do

don’t need to do…没有必要做…

needn’t do …不必要做…

didn’t need to do and needn’t have done

1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做

2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了

6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…

make friends with…交朋友

lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)

be nervous about/of 对…紧张

at a social event 在社交活动中

lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)

The plants died for lack of water.

2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）

She doesn’t lack for friends.

She lacks the experience

3）no lack of …. …充足

We have no lack of water

confidence:

1) He answered the questions with confidence.

2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心

7. social skills 社交技能

have a conversation 说话

do planning 做计划

do advance planning 预先计划一下

worry about 担心

1) advance v. 行进, 推进

(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.

(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;

她将分针调快了10分钟。

（2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.升职（3）They advanced the date of the meeting将(日期)提前

2) advance adj. 预先的, 在前的

Advance warning 预先警报 a advance ticket 预售票

3) advance n. 提前，前进，进展，进行

in advance 事先, 提前

in advance of… 在…前面, 超过…

（1）China has made great advances in industry.

（2）They booked the tickets in advance.

4) advanced adj. 高级的. 先进的

An advanced country. Advanced ideas .The advanced English高级英语8. look away from.. 把目光从..移开

prepare you for sth.(to do sth.) 使你为…作准备

prepare (for sth.) to do sth. 准备干某事

be prepared for 有备无患

9. think of…想起，回忆起

(1) 考虑= think about

(2) 认为What do you think of the book?

(3) 想起I can’t think of your telephone number.

(4) 想出（到）think of a good idea

(5) think of …as 把……看作

look on…as consider…as regard…as

think highly/much of … 高度评介…很看重…

think nothing/ lit tle of… 认为…没什么,不重视…

思考think about.

反复思考, 熟虑think over

想出think out

环顾四周look around/about

照看照顾look after

回头看, 回顾look back

尊敬look up to

鄙视look down on/upn

调查(案件)look into the case

小心,提防…look out for sth.

浏览(书) look through books

查阅(字典) look up ..in the dictionary

期待做某事look forward to doing

寻找look for

safe things不会出错的事情

damage confidence伤害自信心

a two-way process双向过程

positive body language积极肯定的身体语言

10. (1)Sure & Certain. (确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)

It is sure that he has been injured. (错)

It is certain that…. (正确)

(2).certain 某些, 某种,某个

a certain country = some country….. certain countries

a certain colour某种颜色for a certain reason 因为某种原因

for sure/ certain; 肯定地, 毫无疑问地

make sure/ certain of ；确保…

be sure/certain to do sth. …一定会…

Prime Minister首相，总理

a social occasion社交场合

social rules社交规则

11. in addition另外besides= in addition, = in addition to …

In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.

In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.

have/get/m ake …ready做好准备

make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

(make you a better listener) (使你成为一个较好的听众)

keep good eye contact保持得体的目光接触

12. impress sb. 给某人留下印象

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

smile at sb. 对某人微笑

shake one’s hand 握手

in agreement 同意地

at least 至少

13. v.申请

apply for the job/position 申请…..

apply to sb./the company 向…申请

apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请…

（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher

（2）She applied to the government for financial help.她向政府申请经济援助。（3）You should apply in person/by letter.当面/写信申请

apply v.对……适应，适合，被适应

apply oneself to doing sth. …致力于…

apply laser to an operation应用

（1）You can’t apply this rule to every case.

=This rule can’t be applied to every case .这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。（2）What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。

（3）Don’t apply yourself to playing computer games

application n. 申请;申请书,申请表

He made an application to the club for membership.他申请加入俱乐部。

14.in favour/ support of... 支持…

do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙

do good to sb. 对某人有好处

do harm to sb. 对某人有危害

do damage to... 对…造成破坏

do wrong to sb. 对某人不公平, 冤枉某人

I have a favour to ask.

=May I ask a favour of you? 我可以请你帮点忙吗?

=Will you do me a favour?

=Will you do a favour for me?

15. what sort of=what kind of什么种类的

16. reply to a question=answer a question （口语）回答问题(正式）

in reply to=in answer to=in response to作为对…的答复

make a reply答复

17. put my foot in my mouth说错话、闹笑话、弄糟、引起麻烦

be introduced to 被介绍给…at that moment 在那时

as a consequence因此=As a consequence of doing sth.

As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。

look awkward看起来尴尬

business supplies商业必需品

outspoken human being坦率的人

basic rules of social communication社交的基本原则

make systematic mistakes犯经常的错误

18. cautious adj. 谨慎的、慎重的

be cautious about …

She is very cautious of hurting his feelings

put on weight增加体重

go through….经历

cheer sb. up使某人振作起来

ask for more information 要求得到更多的信息

find out 弄清，查明

coincidence: [ k?u'insid?ns ] a. 同时发生的n. 巧合

1. What a coincidence!

多巧的事啊！

2. By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.

我们凑巧一同到达这儿。

3.That's the most incredible coincidence I've ever heard of!

那是我听说过的最难以置信的巧合！

be modest about….对..谦虚

a messy divorce棘手的离婚

19. discourage sb. from doing….使某人打消做某事的念头

on the anniversary of..在..的纪念日

be secretive about.. 对…秘而不宣,对……守口如瓶

ethnic background种族背景

a genuine desire真实的要求

20. be aware of…知道

make compliments做出赞美

take the lead 领先，带头

be treated as 被看作

would do well to do 最好……，……做较好

violate private life骚扰私生活

a fabulous dress极好的衣服

elderly people老人

an accurate reply精确的答复

21. show off炫耀

be sensitive to.. 对..敏感

22. absence n. 缺席；缺少、缺乏

in one’s absence （某人）不在时，外出时；（在某人的）背地里1）Would you like to take care of my dog in my absence?

2）They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.

absence of ………的缺少、缺乏=in the absence of

1）Absence of rain caused the plants to die.

2）We are in the absence of experience

absence from school缺席

absent adj. 缺席的, 缺乏的absent-minded漫不经心的

23. anyhow/somehow/somewhat

I will manage it anyhow (=anyway) 不管怎么样

I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.

我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。

I made it somehow.不知怎么地

Somewhat luckily, I made it. (有点)

I finally made it, somewhat surprised

24.interrupt n. 中断v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴

Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. 交通因浓雾而受阻。

Don't interrupt me, children. 孩子们，别打断我的话。

We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目, 报告新闻快讯.

25.leave out 遗漏、漏掉省去，

She leave out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏写了日期。

leave… to… 把… 留给…leave it to me

leave for SP 前往….

leave off 中断

leave 让…处于…的状态

Leave me alone !/ the door open!

the homework undone/ the question unanswered

Leave you waiting so long/ the baby crying

Leave the lights on

26.circumstance: [ 's?:k?mst?ns ] n. 环境,状况,事件

例句与用法:

1). Due to circumstances beyond our control, the lecture was cancelled.

由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。

2). He was forced by the circumstances to do this.

他做此事是为环境所迫。

3). Under the circumstances (eg because the salary offered was too low) he felt

unable to accept the job.

在这种情况下（如所提的薪金太低）, 他觉得无法接受这项工作.

27.tidy

n. 椅子的背罩

a. 整齐的,精简的

v. 弄整齐,收拾

1). He has a tidy mind. 他的思维有条理。

2). She keeps her house very tidy. 她保持她的住所整整齐齐。

3).Who's been tidying in here? 是谁一直在收拾这地方?

二、本模块重点句型(必背句子)

1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计

80% 的英语会话是聊天。

It is estimated that…据估计…

it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句

类似的结构还有:

It is said that… 据说…

It is known that… 众所周知…

It is thought that…人们认为…

It is believed that…人们相信…

It is hoped that…人们希望…

选修六unit1词汇检测

UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的

人教版英语高二选修六Unit1词汇讲解学习答案

Book6 Unit1 Art 1. faith n.信任;信心;信念 Eg Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。 【归纳】 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任:对失去信心 完成句子 (1) I (相信)his ability to succeed. (2) Though it's only a small trouble, it made Rose (对……失去信心)success. 【拓展】 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 2 . aim n.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 Eg: What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么？ 【归纳】 n. achieve one's aim达到目标 V. aim at瞄准：以...为目的 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求/旨在做某事运用完成句子 (1)He the gun the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方教官 o (2)He swim a mile.他力求游一英里。 3.typical a典型的;有代表性的 Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作 【扫纳】 be typical of...是…的代表; It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点

【拓展】 typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地 (1)她这个人就是爱迟到。 (2) 下雪是北方的特征。 in the north. 4.adopt vt.采用，采纳.收养 e.g (1)Miss Gao has adopted a new teaching method.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。 (2) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩。 【拓展】 adoption n.采用;收养 adopted adj.收养的；领养的 5.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配 1)He possesses two cars. 2)They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time. 他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。 3)The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago . 这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的.几年前他搬到澳洲去了。 【用法】 sb be in possession of sth.占有某物 sth be in the possession of sb.为某人所有 【拓展】 possession C.财产(常用复数｝ U.拥有，占有 1)The soldiers the enemy's base. 士兵占据了敌人的根据地.

人教英语选修6unit1单词讲解

Unit 1 △realistic [r??'l?st?k] adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要 in the abstract抽象地；理论上；概括地 abstract art n. 抽象派；抽象主义 abstract class[计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类） abstract thinking抽象思维；抽象思考能力 abstract painting抽象画；抽象绘画 Don't speak in such abstract terms. 不要这样抽象地谈问题。 sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n. 雕塑 ice sculpture冰雕 △sculptor ['sk?lpt?] n.雕刻家；雕塑家Gallery ['g?l(?)r?] n.美术陈列室；画廊 art gallery美术馆；画廊 photo gallery图片库 picture gallery画馆；美术馆 national art gallery国家艺术馆 public gallery旁听席，公众旁听席 And so, he gave this painting to the National Gallery. 因此他把这幅画捐给了英国国家美术馆。 faith [fe?θ] n. 信任；信心；信念 good faith诚实；善意；真挚 in good faith真诚地；善意地；诚心诚意地 faith in对…的信任；对…有信仰；对…有信心 have faith要有信心 have faith in相信，对……信任 She began to lose faith in herself. 她开始对自己丧失信心。 faithfully ['feθf?li] adv.忠实地 △consequently ['k?ns?kw(?)ntl?]adv.所以；因而 aim [e?m]n.目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 aim of旨在；瞄准；致力于… aim at v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim for瞄准；以…为目标 aim high胸怀大志，力争上游；向高处瞄准 take aim瞄准 He directed his aim to us. 他把他的目标对准我们。 Conventional [k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l] adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 conventional method常规方法；习用方法 conventional type常规型式 conventional industries传统产业 conventional weapon[军]常规武器 conventional forces常规部队 The first of these is conventional. 这些功能中第一个是常规的。 Typical ['t?p?k(?)l]adj. 典型的；有代表性的 typical of是……的典型特征 typical form典型式，代表式 typical project样板工程 typical method典型的方法 typical curve标准曲线，典型曲线 The question is small but typical. 问题虽小，但很典型。 evident ['ev?d(?)nt] adj. 明显的；明白的self evident不言而喻的；不证自明的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）

选修6unit1单词讲解

选修6 unit 1 Art IV 重点词汇 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心 be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事] faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government. 相信群众是对政府的要求。 2)Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success. 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游 1)What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? 2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer． 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines． 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 [练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly___________ (针对)young teenagers． 2) The hunter_____________ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He ____________ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without ________（目标，方向）. Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 be typical of…是…代表; 象征 1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物 2) grasp typical cases抓典型 3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。 ______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.

课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：选修六Unit1 Art(人教版)

Unit1 Art Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；信仰 Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 [快速闪记] (1) 同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust (2) lose faith in 对……失去信心 put one's faith in 绝对相信 break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实) in good faith 真诚地；诚意地 (3)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的 faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？ 3．attempt vt. 企图；试图；尝试n．[C] & [U] 尝试；努力 They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。 [快速闪记] (1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做…… attempt at sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；未成功的 4．predict vt. 预言；预告；预料；预计 Middle－aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。 [快速闪记] It is predicted that... 据预计…… 5．specific adj. 确切的；特定的；明确的；具体的 We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。

完整版英语选修6unit1 单词练习题

选修6 unit1 Art A.had B.owed C.possessed D.possession Exercise(1)11．Before leaving the country ,you must be in _______ of a valid passport. The author was required to submit an ____of about 200 words together with his research paper. ．1 A.provide B.possession C.core https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af196136.html,bel D. abstract C. article A. edition B. editorial 12．You can't legally take _______ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. He will not steal my money ;I have _______ in him. ．2 A.charge B.advantage C.control D.possession D. fame A. credit B. trust C. faith 13．The_______ of automatic control is widely used in modern economic society. It rained that day and _______ the baseball game was called off. 3． A.technology B.technique C.telegraph D.telegram D. so B. still A. however C. consequently 14．Modern agriculture depend on high_______ as well as traditional methods. The project _______ helping young unemployed people. 4． A.technique B.skill C.technology D.telegram D.for the purpose of B.is aimed at A.aims at C.aims to 15．It took many hours to_______ the court of his guilt. The workers worked day and night , _______ finishing the task on time. 5． A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.persuade D.aimed to A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at 16．He couldn't_______ his father that John was telling the truth. I wish you weren't so _______ in the clothes you wear .After all, you are just twenty years old. ．6 A.convince B.believe C.admit D.persuade D.typical B.conventional A.controversial C.traditional 17．_ ,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common. It is _______ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. ．7 A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no means D.tolerable A.traditional B.typical C.technical 18．I have learned_______ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. She has a large collection of CDs .It is _______ to everyone that she loves music. ．8 A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit D.clear A.obvious B.apparent C.evident 19．With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. Our school has ___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. 9． A.is washing