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新编大学英语第三册课后汉译英及课文重点句子翻译

新编大学英语第三册课后汉译英及课文重点句子翻译
新编大学英语第三册课后汉译英及课文重点句子翻译

Unit 1 Personality

1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。

In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.

3)待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.

4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.

5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.

6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

7) 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.

Unit 3 Social Problems

1) 由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。

Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。How will taxes affect people with low income?

3) 我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。

My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up

practicing the piano.

4) 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。These books range in price form $10 to $20.

5) 在我看来你没有什么选择。It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6) 考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做得相当不错了。Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7)对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修需要的钱。

For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8) 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?

Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

Unit 4 Career Planning

1) 几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.

2) 我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。W e estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

3) 我过去喜欢摄影,但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。

I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

4)你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。Y ou may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.

5) 恐怖分子采用暴力手段已达到他们的政治目的。T errorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.

6) 他说他下午会呆在办公室里,以便万一你要见他。

He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.

7) 科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.

8) 这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。

These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.

Unit 5 Language

1) 看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去,我变得更焦虑了。

Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.

2) 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。In time he will see who is his true friend.

3) 那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.

4) 大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.

5) 他们一有机会就会练习英语口语。They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.

6) 她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.

7) 临近学期结束时,学生们都忙着准备考试。

Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.

8) 这么冷的冬天,我们渴望它快点过去。It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.

Unit 6 Man and Animals

1) 每当她姨妈来访的时候,她总是表现不好。She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.

2) 要不是你们的帮助,我们不会准时完成任务。

If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.

3) 我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客。I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.

4)东西便宜并不见得质量就劣质。The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.

5) 如果没有人可以求教,就难以作出恰当的选择。

Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.

6)他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。

His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.

7) 只有Peter去参加晚会她才会去。Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.

8) 我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.

Unit 7 They Joy of Travel

1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.

2) 最重要的不是你所说的,而是你所做的。The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.

3) 在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的。This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.

4) 你不是第一次处于这种情形。It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.

5) 这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.

6) 将要出现的新的威胁是失业。The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.

7) 我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.

8) 他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。He slipped into the old habit of drinking.

Unit 10 Music

1) 当他回到办公室时,他面对着一大堆的工作。

When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.

2) 这个足球队的队长在比赛开始阶段射进了两个精彩的球。

The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.

3) 如果他们身体还健康,我不明白他们为什么不再打三到四年的球。

Provided that they are healthy and well, I don’t understand why they couldn’t go on playing for another three or four years.

4) 在紧急情况下,他仍然能够作出正确的判断。In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.

5) 尽管我承认问题是有的,但我不同意这些问题是没有办法解决的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

6) 他继续听她讲,有时不耐烦,有时又着了迷。

He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.

7) 趁现在还来得及,我们必须找到一种解决这些问题的方法。

We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.

8) 父母无法总是让孩子上他们为孩子选择的学校。

Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.

英译汉第一单元

1.胆怯的人会感到焦虑并窘迫,也就是说,他们过分在意自己的外表和行动。

2.然而,自我意识虽然是一种健康的品质,过分自我意识同样是不利的,甚至是有害的。

3.一味关注不可能实现的愿望只会导致自卑,甚至是嫉妒,猜忌。

4.相反,接受你已经犯了错误的事实,下决心以后更细心些。

5.对自己的了解越清楚,就越容易充分发挥我们的潜能。

第四单元

1.职业规划包括收集个人和职业信息,估计采取各种行动可能出现的后果,最后,做出我们认为有吸引力并且

可行的选择。

2.当面临抉择,又找不到解决方法时,一些人便想入非非或做起白日梦,从而保持平静。

3.他们交际狂乱地寻找就业机会,并抓住仓促作出的决定不放,忽略了他们所作选择的后果和其他选择项。

4.清楚自己是什么样的人,看重什么,想成为什么样的人时所有职业规划的基础。

5.清点所取得的进展并规划下一步的行动,这有助于你应对你会遇到的或劳动力市场上的变化。

第六单元

1.即使万一发生了战斗,任何一方也不会受到严重的伤害,因为失败者只要做出投降的姿势就可以保全性命。

2.如果没有受伤,毫无疑问它会呆在丛林中,并像往常一样去捕取食物。

3.例如,关在笼子里的狮子若能自由的漫步在非洲的大草原上,那么它会一直充满活力,跟着族群,长途跋涉,

四处捕食。

4.实际上,人类个体想要坚持自己的权利和主张已经越来越困难了,因为城镇,国家以及组织机构变得越来越

庞大,而权利则变得越发集中,越发遥远。

5.在这样的条件下若不能将好斗性发泄到创造性的工作中,人们可能会将其通过怨恨,愤怒等情绪表达出来。

6.国家之间的敌对情绪积累到一定阶段就会以非个人的大规模战争的方式发泄出来。

7.只有将人类的敌意和好斗的特性通过建设性的活动和非暴力性的竞争释放出来,人类才可以继续生存下来。第七单元

1.我的未来看起来好似荒漠,就像回顾过去时,看到的是一片空虚。

2.培训恰好是一门咨询入门课程,要求个人参与到集体中去。

3.几天后,我失业了并且解除了婚约,我因自由而激动,也为往后干什么而惶恐。

4.通常我很害羞,现在我决定做一个能和任何人很好交谈的人。

5.治疗花费的时间很长的原因之一是因为一旦结束了给你安全感和帮助的一个疗程,重新进入原来的世界,熟

悉的人会引起你的反复。

6.任何治疗最重要的部分不是你领悟到什么或你谈论什么,而在于你做了什么。

7.每当我想走安全路线时,我就设想我将很快不得不见到我的同学,我将不得不向他们解释我的行为。

8.为了确保我不会重新回到老路上去,我马上对我的工作和人际关系做出了能使我保持前进的决定。

第八单元

1.一个人与生俱来的潜能在一定程度上决定他一生的所做所为。

2.但是例外有时也会发生:比如,双胞胎中的一个得了重病,而另一个却安然无恙;但总体而言,即使婴儿期

就被分开的一对同卵双胞胎仍然在心理上和生理上惊人的相似,这一点给人们留下了深刻的印象。

3.在一个以十九对出生就被分开的双胞胎为对象的研究里,研究者发现,约三分之二的双胞胎之间的差异不明

显,这一点和一起长大的双胞胎是一样的。

4.人们常常会尽力将孩子安排到一个和他原来家境相似的家庭里,因此发现这些孩子成长过程很相似,就不令

人吃惊了。

5.她的第二任养母虽然本人没什么文化,却下定决心要让海伦受到良好的教育;最终,海伦大学毕业,教书十

二年,二十六岁那年结婚,并育有一女。

6.海伦在孩童时代和成年之后都比格莱迪斯要更健康,但是除了这一点,两个人的生活环境相似,当然受教育

情况不太一样。

7.虽然基因的作用很大,但是只靠基因是绝对不能决定任何一个性格特征的。

第十单元

1. 对自己仍旧默默无闻感到惊奇,对惊异于自己的默默无闻感到惊奇。

2. 我说第一本书,是表明我对自己的事业前景非常乐观。

3. 特尔菲神庙上刻着‘认识你自己’。

4. 一个人性情古怪指的是只要不伤害到别人和自己,就坚持己见,不在乎他人的想法。

高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习

高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen) 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一:2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气,虽然几经努力,却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土,我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道:“一百年还记得呢!比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机,就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢? Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累,在我长时间无间断地工作,在我感到内心空虚,需要补充精神营养 的时候,我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹,在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明,中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上,吐一口唾沫,说:“这毛虫”! Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

句子翻译练习(汉译英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻,对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲,你待我礼貌有加,我却受之有愧。 参考译文: The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。

Unit 7 The Joy of Travel新编大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译

Unit 7 The Joy of Travel Transformative Travel Twenty-five years ago I felt like a wreck. Although I was just 23, my life already seemed over. The future appeared as much like a wasteland as the emptiness I could see while looking back to the past. I felt lost, without choices, without hope. I was stuck in a job I hated and trapped in an engagement with a woman I didn't love. At the time, both commitments seemed like a good idea, but I suppose it was the fantasy of being a successful, married businessman that appealed to me far more than the reality. I decided to take a class just for the entertainment value. It happened to be an introductory counseling course, one that involved personal sharing in the group. We were challenged to make commitments publicly about things we would like to change in our lives, and in a moment of pure impulsiveness, I declared that by the next class meeting I was going to quit my job and end my engagement. A few days later I found myself unemployed and unattached, excited by the freedom, yet terrified about what to do next. I needed some kind of transition from my old life to a new one, a sort of ritual that would help me to transform myself from one person into another. So I did something just as impulsive as my previous actions: I booked a trip for a week in Aruba. In spite of what others might have thought, I was not running away from something but to something. I wanted a clean break, and I knew I needed to get away from my usual environment and influences so as to think clearly about where I was headed. Once settled into my room on the little island of Aruba, I began my process of self-change. I really could have been anywhere as long as nobody could reach me by phone and I had the peace and quiet to think about what I wanted to do. I spent the mornings going for long walks on the beach, the afternoons sitting under my favorite tree, reading books and listening to tapes. Probably most important of all, I forced myself to get out of my room and go to meet people. Ordinarily shy, I now decided that I was someone who was perfectly capable of having a conversation with anyone I chose. Since nobody knew the "real" me, the way I had always been, I felt free to be completely different. It took me almost a year to pay off that trip, but I am convinced that my single week in Aruba was worth three years in therapy. That trip started a number of processes that helped me to transform myself. This is how I did it: I created a mindset that made me ready for change. I expected that big things were

新编大学英语3 课文翻译及习题答案 unit9

Unit 9 Music In-Class Reading Music to Your Gear 参考译文 音乐与开车 安迪·埃利斯 1 尽管音乐能使你胸中的怒气平息,但是开车时听音乐也会损害你的健康。近期研究表明,听声音很响的音乐会严重地影响司机的注意力,而且心理学家也提醒人们,不断地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的,尤其是处于车流中或在高速公路上开车时。 2 音乐有两个极端,任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏会使人莽撞驾驶,而聆听处于另一个极端的优美的、令人舒心的音乐,会使司机过分放松,以至于丧失安全意识,陷入迷迷糊糊的欲睡状态。 3 英国汽车协会一直关注道路安全,它委托搞了一个项目,研究严重车祸与音乐之间的关系。这项研究发现,17至25年龄段的男人是最危险、最易产生车祸的群体。研究还发现,这个群体的人70%的开车时间都在听音乐。 4 快节奏或重金属音乐要是放得很响,会使人易怒好斗,开起车来就会冲劲十足,这种司机也就更容易去冒险。开车的速度受到了音乐的速度和节奏的控制。 5 在试验中,给那些自愿参加实验的司机听声音很响的音乐,他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车,但的确发现自己换档更快了,加速也快了,刹车更急了。若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲,他们承认经常感到自己走神,他们在高速公路上长途开车时,至少有两位参试的司机发现自己不知不觉地在跨越车道标记。 6 这些自愿参试的司机(有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照)所发表的意见非常说明问题。十八岁的西蒙告诉英国汽车协会,“《走出地狱的蝙蝠》里的快节奏摇滚乐真会让人送命的。我发现自己不知不觉地越开越快。” 7 另一名自愿参试的司机一直在听ZZ Top乐队最流行的曲子,他说,“我一直在快速行驶,扯着嗓门唱歌,没有看见也没有听见那辆一直想超过我的消防车。” 8 还有些人说:“我陷入了深思”…… “人的感觉会变得麻木” …… “听不见别的汽车是个问题”,“我一直在随着音乐的节奏加快速度。” 9 一些慢节奏的背景音乐,如肖邦的音乐,会刺激人的大脑,使思维模式发生变化,激发阿尔法脑波,使人有一种舒服愉快的感觉。处于放松状态在大多数情况下对我们有好处,但开车时则不然。心理学家雪利?费希尔教授提醒人们说:“最大的危险是疲劳驾驶。有些音乐会使你无法集中注意力,甚至陷入轻度睡眠状态,那样就会造成可怕的惨祸。” 10 “问题的关键在于根据具体情况选择合适的音乐。刺激性的音乐适合在漫长、枯燥的道路上听,但是当交通状况糟糕时,或是交通拥挤时,这种音乐会分散你的注意力。” 11 然而,音乐也有其好的一面,正如英国汽车协会的心理学家罗伯特?韦斯特所指出的那样:“如果有些音乐影响我们安全行驶,那么反过来也是有道理的。

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤: 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解,也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的,不是一对一的死译,而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文,要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思,是否有 漏译、错译,译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧: 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思,还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”:country, nation, state, land 分别内涵:疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思,运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda (带贬义) 汉译英选词原则: (1)选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”:audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示:听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达: 工作条件:working condition 有利的条件:favorable situation 录取条件:admission requirement 付款条件:terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重,有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”:employment problem, unemployment problem(找不到工作就业已 成问题,即失业问题) “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs(没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女,不需找工作的并不包括在内) (2)要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. (3)选词时不要望文生义,不要死译,要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句

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