2016年春季仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5topic3重点知识点总结及练习

Unit 5 China and the World

Topic 3 Now is it a symbol of England.

一．重要句型：

Section A

1. Kangkang has come to Susanna’s house and seen some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall.康康来到苏珊娜家里，看到一些美丽的图片挂在墙上。

（1）see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路. I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

（2）hang on the wall 挂在墙上；

on the wall & in the wall 区别：

on the wall / in the wall都译为"在墙上".由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。如：

图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；

门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.

类似的还有in the tree & on the tree on the tree/in the tree都译为"……在树上".

on the tree表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；in the tree表示某物或某人在树上.

2.What a beautiful picture! 多么漂亮的图片啊！

3.People were either early or late. 人们早晚不一。

either … or … 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么……要么……”。

He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。

注意：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。

4.She had it built so that everyone would have the same time她让人建造了这个钟，目的是每个人都有相同的时间。

have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。相当于ask sb. to do sth.

练一练：

I want to have him __ the job,but she had it ___ instead.

A. do,done

B.does,doing

C.to do,doing

D.to do,done

5.Do you know the picture below?你知道下面这张图片吗？

below adv. & prep. 在下面；under prep. & adv. 在下面；在下方；

below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意；它的反义词是above。

Write your name below the line．在线下写上你的名字。

under表示“在……正下方”；有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。如：

He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。

6. But do you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffel Tower? 但是你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗？

not only...but also... 表示“不仅…而且…；既…又…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。

另外，在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点：

a. 有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中（用谓语动词用在一起）。

He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。

b. 该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well（置于句末）。如：

He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。

c. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如：

He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。

句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to，而but also后接的却是状语on weekends，可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词goes to work。

d 当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。Not only th

e students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

5. 为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。

Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。

有时也可见到不倒装的情形，此时主要见于but also后接省略结构的情况（省略只剩下主语）。

Not only my mother was unhappy, but Marian, too. 不仅我母亲不快乐，玛丽安也不快乐。Section B

1.Although he was both poor and didn’t have much education,he never gave up reading books.尽管他很穷又没接受很多教育，但是她从没有放弃读书。

although 虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不和but同时出现在句子中。

Although he is ninety year old,he can still look after himself. 尽管他九十岁了，但他仍然能自理。

2.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。

not only--- but (also)---意为“不仅…而且….”。当连接两个分句时，前一个分句用倒装句式，后一个分句用陈述语序。

练一练：

Not only___ polluted but___ crowded.

A.was the city, were the streets

B.the city was,were the streets

C.was the city, the streets were

D.the city was, the streets were

2.She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. 战后她不再当护士照顾病人。

A. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；Stop talking,the teacher is coming。别说了，老师来了。

B. stop to do sth. 停下来做别的事；We are tired, let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了停下来休息会儿。

Section C

1.There were neither teachers not schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. 在那里既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。

（1）neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"

。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。

She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。

此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。

Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

（2）encourage sb. o do sth. 鼓励某人做某事He encouraged me to go abroad. 他鼓励我出国。

2.People trust him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.人们信任他并开始称他为“诚实的亚伯”。

call +宾语+宾语补足语，意为“称/叫……为……”。

We call him Xiaowang.我们叫他小王。

3.During the following years,he took a more active part in politics.在以后的几年里，他积极参加政治活动。

（1）the following years 在以后几年；(2) take an active part in 积极参加；

He often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他积极参加户外活动。

4.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted get rid of those laws.北方各州和林肯总统都想解除这些法律。

（1）both …and…两者都…；Both English and Chinese are interesting. 英语和汉语都很有趣。

（2）get rid of 除掉，去掉；革除；You seem in rather a hurry to get rid of me. 看起来你急于想摆脱我。

Section D

1.It is one of the the Seven Wonders of the World. 它是世界的七大奇迹之一。

2.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century.金字塔被认为是19世纪独特的建筑。

3.According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. 根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫，命令他的臣民用一块一块的石头修建金字塔。

（1）according to 依照，据……所说；According to your explanation, I understand the text. （2）order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；有此用法的常用动词有ask, want, tell。

The boss ordered him to wash the dishes. 老板命令他刷这些盘子。

4.But many scientists continue to study their methods. 但是科学家继续研究他们的方法。

continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事；

二．重点语法-----------连词：

1. both...and.... 两者都；既……又……；不仅……而且……；

（1）连接主语，谓语用复数形式。Both you and I are good students.你和我都是好学生。（2）连接谓语。I can both speak and write English.我既会说英语又会写英语。

注意：both...and.......的否定用neither ......nor ......

He can speak both English and French. 他既会说英语也会说法语。

He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不会说英语也不会说法语。

2.neither...nor.. 既不……也不……；两者都不；

（1）连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Neither he nor I am from China.他和我都不是中国人。

（2）连接谓语。I neither like playing computer games nor like watching TV.我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。

3.ether...or... 或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……；

（1）连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Either you or he goes to school by bike.

（2）连接谓语。You can either go to school or stay at home.你要么去上学，要么待在家里。

4.not only…but also......不但……而且……；

（1）连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class.

（2）连接谓语。Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school.

（3）连接宾语。The problem for the recipient(接受者) was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。

（4）连接宾语补足语。Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

（5）连接表语。Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。

练一练：

用both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also..., either...or...填空。

1.______he______you have taken my umbrella by mistake.

2.______students______teachers have been there.

3.After supper,we often______ read newspaper______watch TV.

4.______Tom______Jack

has passed the exam.

5.You______love him______hate him.

6.I don't want to visit______Beijing______Shanghai.

三．重点词组：

the queen of England 英国女皇；

a symbol of England 英国的象征；

look like 长得像；

a huge sailing boat 巨型帆船；

a good description 形象的描述；

the Opera House 歌剧院；

the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像；

a gift from France to the USA一个法国送给美国的礼物；New York Harbor 纽约港；

the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔；

see…doing sth. 看见……正在……；either…or…或……或……；要么……要么……；have sth. done 让别人做……；

not only…but also… 不但……而且……；

the International Exhibition of Paris 巴黎国际展览会；

Big Ben 大本钟；

be famous for 以……出名；

the private home 私人住所；

refer to 谈及；涉及；

ring out 发声；

the Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔；

make a report about sb. 做关于某人的报告；

have much education 接受很多教育；both.......and..... 两者都……;

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事；

become one of the greatest presidents最伟大的总统之一；win the Nobel Prize twice 赢得两次诺贝尔奖；

explore spirits 探索精神；

photographic film 电影摄像器材；

nurse the soldiers 照顾士兵；

serve the patients 照顾病人；

The International Nurse 国际护士节；

stop doing sth. 停止做某事；

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事；

carry a lamp in one’s hand手提一盏灯；

struggle to live 为生存而奋斗；

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；

receive a law license 获得法律执照；

be elected the sixteenth president of the United Stated被选为美国第十六任总统；

break out 爆发；

form their own country 建立他们自己的国家；

get rid of 解除，除掉；

less than a week 不到一周；

less than 少于，不足；

set free. 释放；

be content with 对……满足，对……满意；

break up 拆开，分散；粉碎；

the following years 在以后几年；

take an active part in 积极参加；

by oneself 靠某人自己；

try hard to do sth. 尽力去做某件事；

a brief introduction 简要介绍；

learn…from…向……学习；

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

The Great Pyramid 金字塔；

The Seven Wonders 七大奇迹；

The Largest Pyramid 最大的金字塔；

according to 依照，据……所说；

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；

model tool 现代工具；

show the wisdom and the achievement of 展现了……聪明才智和伟大成就；

四．练习：

A.选择题。

1.— Where is Tony now? — I saw him ___ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ___.

A.play,go home

B.playing,to go home

C.to play,goes home

D.play, going home

2.— How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well.They are__ too long___ too short.

A.not only,but also

B.both,and

C.neither,nor

D.either,or

3.My desk is broken,I will have it __ after school.

A.repair

B.repairing

C.repairs

D.repaired

4.—Can you see the picture on the wall?— Yes.It ___ by Mr. Black two months ago.

A.painted

B.is painted

C.paints

D.was painted

5.____ the girl is only nine ,she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.

A.If

B.Because

C.Although

D.As

6. --What do you think of___ performance you saw last night? ---Well. I've never seen___ better one. It's worth____ again.

A. a; a; seeing

B. the; the; to see

C. the; a; seeing

D. a; the; to see

7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

8.That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A.would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

9.She wants to ___ her job and go to study in Australia. A.grow up B.wake up

C.pick up

D.give up

10.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A.break down

B.break away

C.break out

D.break into

11.Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .

A.like

B.likes

C.doesn't like

D.don't like

12.—Playing computes games every day is a bad habit, so you must______ of it. —Yes,I agree with you.

A.get rid

B.get on

C.get up

D.get off

13.The sailor is ____ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.

A.the pride

B.afraid

C.proud

D.hear

14.You cannot expect your friends to __you if you do not keep faith(守信) with them.

A.trust

B.doubt

C.forget

D.take

15. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but ____of them could answer them.

A. none

B. both

C. all

D. Neither

16. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live.

A. neither, nor

B. both, and

C. not only, but also

D. either or

17. —Which is more useful，biology or chemistry？—I think____them are useful.

A. either of

B. none of

C. both of

D. all of

18. ____Lily____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only；but also

B. Neither；nor

C. Both；and

D. Either；or

19.—Can I park my car here？—Yes，you can park on ____side of the street.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. All

20．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air.

A. Both… and

B. Either… or

C. So …. That

D. Neither… Nor

B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Florence Nightingale _____(be) one of world's great nurses. She was born in Florence, Italy on May 12,1820. When she was young, she _____(want) to be a nurse. The family had lots of money,so they ____(think) it would be better if she didn't work. Nurses _________(not respect)at that time. But Nightingale went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England ____(take)care of soldiers near Turkey (土耳其). She was a very kind lady. The soldiers ___(call) her "The Lady with the Lamp". In 1860,Nightingale___ (open) the first nursing school. She died in 1910 in London, England. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.Every year on her birthday,May 12, people________ (celebrate) International Nurses Day ____(remember) the love and help that

she _____ (give) to many people.

C.句型转换。

1.I don’t like rice. Wang Rui doesn’t like it, either.(同义句转换) ______ I ______ Wang Rui likes rice.

2.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句转换)Jane draws it ______ well ______ Maria.

3.The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ flowers!

4.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改为含定语从句的复合句)This is a machine ______ ______ tell us time.

5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun.

D.完形填空。

Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 today.

Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire.

In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.

( )1.A.make B.do C.take D.find

( )2.A.do B.have C.make D.light

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518312409.html,e B.go C.put D.take

( )4.A.stayed B.worked C.made https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518312409.html,sted

( )5.A.made https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518312409.html,ed C.invented D.did

( )6.A.what B.who C.which D.why

( )7.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat

( )8.A.neither B.either C.both D.all

( )9.A.as B.like C.with D.without ( )10.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5Topic 2知识点归纳

仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5Topic 2知识点归纳 词形变化：1. safe(adj.) safely(adv.) safety(n.) 2.proud (名词)pride 3.sail (名词)sailor (水手)4.fortunately(反义词)unfortunately 5. think (名词)thinker （思想家）thought (思想)6.say(名词)saying 一音节重读captain ,president 重点短语：1.in the field/ area of 在…领域2.learn from sb．向某人学习3.at the age of在…年龄4.in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时5.be proud of= take pride in以…为傲/而骄傲be the pride of是…的骄傲6.die of死于…7.search the Internet上网搜索8.search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物9.as soon as…就…10.take an active part in积极参加11.set up建立，创立12.bring down推翻13.pass away去世；消失14.be full of=be filled with 充满…15.give a lecture演讲；讲课16.achieve the victory of取得…的胜利17.wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁18.succeed in doing成功做…19. come to an end 结束20.defeat /beat sb. 击败某人/某团队21. attack sb. 攻击某人。22in the year 551 B.C.公元前551年23.kindness and goood manners“仁”和“礼”24.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influended many people in different countries.修饰名词时，关系代词必须使用whose ..25.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性26.receive a good education 接受良好的教育27. half a century 半个世纪28.pass away full of regret 带着深深的遗憾过世了。29.in the autumn of 1933 加the 表特指30.without any fear 毫不畏惧31. ..spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在…上花费时间（金钱）(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…pay money back 还钱pay off one's money还清钱

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

仁爱版九年级英语各单元知识点大全

仁爱版九年级英语各单元知识点汇总 Unit1 by 的用法归纳 制作抽认卡 ,为考试做准备,看课本 ,向老师求助, 列词汇表, 和一群人学习， 听磁带, 分组学习,会话，练习发音,听的技能,aloud/loudly/loud/ louder，我认为它有帮助（2），通过那种方式我学了很多。询问有关…的事,学英语的最佳办法，具体的,记忆，记忆力study/learn，语法,感觉不同,因…而兴奋（2）,以干某事的方式结束,做…的调查,英语口语,书面英语,逗号，在语法方面犯错误,使发音正确,我没有练习英语的同伴,首先（2）,意识到，不要紧（2）,后来 ,害怕…,造完整的句子,秘密、诀窍,学习者,使印象深刻,为…而听。 写下、记下,查字典,摸起来柔软,编对话,把英语作为第二语言讲,你怎样处理? （2）除非,公平的,影响，面对挑战,生气多年， （时间）流逝,终止友谊， 有分歧,相互,把…当做…, 把…变成… ,（使）发展,履行某人的职责,值日,干某事是某人的职责,在老师的帮助下（2）, 把…比作… ,让我们别担心…军人,心理学家，以一种积极的方式,麻烦（动词；名词），记笔记，尽力干某事（2）， important的变形. 你能想出你最近所有的问题吗？ 我发现英语难学。 他经常通过使用英语来学习它。 Unit2 过去（常常），黑暗的,over的用法归纳。稍等,在游泳队,人当然会变.乘飞机飞行，在一群人前说话,害怕孤独,使害怕,开着灯睡觉,昆虫,吃糖果，嚼口香糖 ,直接回家,和…聊天 ,在过去的几年中,日常生活（2）,看漫画, 惹麻烦,负担得起,为了做到这一点,陷入困境, 与警方起争执,对有…耐心,一所男生寄宿学校，毕业，离开那所学校， 过去或将来的某一天，将来的某一天，令某人吃惊的是，正、恰恰,即使（2），对…感到骄傲（2）,注意（2）,自我感觉良好.对某人来说干某事是…的（3） 放弃干某事,死的各种形式.浪费时间,老师所说的话，改变某人的心意,历史古迹，名胜. 我想身临其境学历史. 他过去害羞，但是现在外向. 她过去是个什么样子? 她过去喜欢什么? 过去河里有许多鱼，对不对? 他习惯于早起. 钢笔被用于写字. Unit3 被动语态的适用条件（4）常见的无被动语态的有… 允许某人干某事，允许干某事，被允许干某事，16岁的青少年（2）让某事被做（2）戴耳环,在上学的夜晚；在晚自习。对…认真， 熬夜干某事,担心… 参加考试,考试及格，考试不及格,补考, 对某人在某事方面要求严格,前几天,设计,变得喧闹,向…学习,目前,理由是什么？（为什么），成员,真脏乱（2）

2019初三下册英语知识点仁爱版

2019初三下册英语知识点仁爱版 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量， 永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独 立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面 我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的 被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时

5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去实行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用 被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下 列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如： 1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody. Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个 作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动 态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动 词常有两种句式，即：我们能够说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy

最新仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理

中考知识点整理 e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) *冠词+ n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) 定冠词：the *名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：water, bread, fish … *名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women man ---- men tooth ---- teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s *名词所有格-’s/ -s’ a te acher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three week s’ *动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may *情态动词 can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿---- will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 *使役动词(使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth get sb. to do sth. *不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词+ to do 不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different *基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) *分数表达法 1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s *数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句 以Don’t开头的都为祈使句 *反义疑问句 肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？ 精品文档

仁爱版九年级下册英语知识点

仁爱版九年级下册英语知识点 导语】1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would rather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同. 前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗? alive 表“活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补. living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语. eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着. The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着. There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物. 3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事 order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物 eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息. He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服. 4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事

仁爱英语新九年级unittopic知识点归纳

仁爱英语新九年级u n i t t o p i c知识点归纳 集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

G9U n i t1T o p i c1 Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1.training--train“训练”(v.) 2.rapid(adj.)---rapidly(adv.) 3.recent(adj)--recently(adv.) 4.develop(v.)--development(n.)--developed“发达的”；developing“发展中的”(adj.) 5.narrow(反义词)--wide (二)重点短语 ★SA 1.haveagoodsummerholiday 过一个愉快的暑假 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518312409.html,ebackfrom…从……回来 3.takeplace发生 4.have/hasbeento...去过…… 5.so...that...如此……以至于 6.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语水平 7.bytheway顺便问一问 8.have/hasbeento...已经去了 ★SB 1.takepartin参加 2.volunteeractivities志愿者活动 3.inadisabledchildren’shome 在一家残疾儿童养育院 4.feedsb.喂某人 5.awonderfulexperience一次精彩的经历 6.learn…from从……当中学习 7.had(no)timetodosth.有（没）时间做…… 8.putonfunnyshowsforsb 为某人表演有趣的节目 9.agroupof一组，一群 10.somethingmeaningful一些有意义的事情

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学

九年级上学期-英语-知识点总结(仁爱英语版)

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1. rapid (副词) rapidly 2. relative(复数)relatives 3. recent (副词) recently 4. narrow (反义词) wide 5. Africa（形容词或人） 6.please（形容词）pleased 7. hide（过去式hid 8. radio（复数）radios 10.spare(同义词) free 11.medicine（形容词medical (二)重点短语 1.have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 2.not bad 不错，还可以 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518312409.html,e back from…从……回来 4.take place 发生，举行 5.take photos 拍照 6.go to a summer school 上暑假学习 7.improve English 提高英语 8.by the way 顺便问一下 9.be a volunteer 当志愿者 10.during the summer holiday 暑假期间 11.a group of 一群 12.put on 穿上，上演 13.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 14.chat online 网上聊天 15.see…oneself 亲眼目睹 16.the living conditions 生活条件 17.be crowded into 挤进……里 18.ring roads 环形路 19.receive a good education 接受良好的教育