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教学点 班级 学生姓名 学号 答 题 不 要 过 此 装 订 线

四川理工学院成人高等教育

《摸拟试题英语》试卷(一卷)

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一、语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分, 共7.5分。)

在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth

2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory

3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave

4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern

5. A.climb https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a618790504.html,b C.doubt D.double

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分。)

从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year. A.不填 B.a C.an D.the

7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______. A.any B.one C.some D.that 8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since. A.wouldn't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.hadn't seen

9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.. A.but B.for C.or D.so 10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it. A.got away B.got off C.got on D.got up 11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park. A.really B.so C.such D.very 12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation. A.when B.unless C.as D.after 13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College. A.At B.By C.In D.On 14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night. A.ought to have left B.would have left C.should have left D.must have left 15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before. A.which B.where C.what D.that

16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.

A.wealth

B.effect

C.price

D.market 17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice. A.drink B.drank C.to drink D.drinking 18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital. A.hit B.has hit C.has been hit D.was hit 19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid. A.where B.when C.whose D.that

20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion. A.are expressing B.have expressed C.expressed D.express

三、完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were 21 in the car when my father smelled something. He 22 behind our car and could see smoke 23 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw 24 when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed 25 in for her children. He didn't 26 until all the children were out. When the 27 arrived we went back to get Mom.

My father didn't 28 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had 29 . My father said that nothing much 30 and not to worry. The next day the story in the 31 said that the people from the house were trying to 32 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 33 with. That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others.

Any one of these 34 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero 35 doing whatever you can whenever you can.

21.A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting 22.A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a618790504.html,ing B.moving C.flying D.going 24.A.a woman B.fire C.ruins D.some children 25.A.up B.straight C.forward D.back 26.A.stop B.care C.set out D.get in 27.A.friends B.soldiers C.newsmen D.firemen 28.A.even B.ever C.just D.still 29.A.thought B.heard C.learned D.seen 30.A.happened B.changed C.burned D.broke 31.A.town B.street C.paper D.book 32.A.recognize B.please C.report D.find 33.A.angry B.busy C.familiar D.happy 34.A.trouble B.meetings C.events D.accidents 35.A.notices B.means C.promises D.remembers

四、阅读理解 (共15小题:每题3分,共45分。)

阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Many people earn their living with their hands. Ed earns his living with his feet! And a very good living it is, too.

教学点 班级 学生姓名 学号 答 题 不 要 过 此 装 订 线

Ed's story began in a very small town in Brazil. His father and mother were very poor. Seven people lived in their tiny house. Ed's father often played football. Little Ed wanted to play football too. So his father made a soft ball for him to kick. It was a sock filled with soft materials. The little boy licked it every day.

At last Ed learned to kick a real football. By the time he was 11, he played football very well.

One day Ed was playing with some men. A man passing by saw how fast the boy ran. He stopped to watch. How well Ed kicked the ball!

After the game, the man called Ed to him. "My name is Mr. Dee, "he said. "I used to play football for a living. Will you let me teach you what I know?"

"Oh, yes!" Ed answered.

In the next four years, Mr. Dee trained Ed to be a fine player. The boy worked hard. At last Mr. Dee talked to Ed's father. "This boy is ready to play with the big teams," he said. "Let me take him to a city that has a good team."

Mr. Dee took Ed to Santos, Brazil. There, the boy joined the Santos Football Club.

In his first big game, Ed helped his team win by seven points. He made four of the seven points! Many people thought he was the best football player in the world. He was "The King of Football".

36.What is said about Ed's family when he was a little child?

A.There were seven people in his family.

B.His father made soft balls for a living.

C.His parents liked playing football.

D.His parents bought him a football. 37.When he first saw Ed playing football, Mr. Dee was attracted by ______? A.his young age B.his running speed C.his love for football D.his playing with men 38.What can we know about Mr Dee from the text?

A.He joined the Santos Football Club.

B.He and Ed used to live in the same town.

C.He had been the best football player in Brazil.

D.He happened to find a very good football player.

B

"The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, along with the rising cost of tuition(学费). It's killing these students," said Peter Jason, a college professor. "Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In fact, one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time."

Textbook prices are usually high. Adding to that problem , many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition(版本) or change to a different textbook. This further hurts students because if a teacher no longer uses a textbook, that book has no resale value.

Dr. Jason decided to make life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. "Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs, lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things simple. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I made sure that it was simple. Compared to most of other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is $30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages. For only $7.00, they had almost a new book.

39.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college? A.They are short of money. B.They need simple books. C.They have no part-time jobs. D.They are trying to get high scores. 40.What does "that problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The high prices of textbooks.

B.The low resale value of books.

C.Too many different new books.

D.No color pictures in textbooks. 41.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?

A.To choose cheaper textbooks.

B.To write a textbook himself.

C.To speak to his students.

D.To use old textbooks. 42.How much does a public speaking book usually cost?

A.About 7 dollars.

B.About 30 dollars.

C.About 37 dollars.

D.About 90 dollars.

C

We don't have beds in the space shuttle(航天飞机), but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.

On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane; the shuttle's computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio.

On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute flight around the earth, the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it "sets" as our flight takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks(眼罩).

It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax(放松) for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.

When I'm in space I don't need as much sleep as I do on Earth. Maybe that's because when I am weightless, I don't feel as tired. Or maybe it's because I'm excited to be in space and don't want to waste time sleeping.

43.What do the shuttle people do with their sleeping bags while working?

A.Keep them where they work.

B.Leave them where they sleep.

C.Place them on the beds.

D.Fix them to the wall.

44.During sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by ______. A.the shuttle's radio B.the shuttle's warning bell C.people working in the shuttle D.engineers at the Control Office 45.How often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle?

A.Every 140 minutes.

B.Every 90 minutes.

C.Every 50 minutes.

D.Every 40 minutes. 46.What do we know about people sleeping in the space shuttle?

A.They sleep while listening to music.

B.They have difficulty falling asleep.

C.They sleep in different positions.

D.They go to sleep when it is dark.

D

You have probably seen ads(广告) in newspapers or on TV for mail-order shopping. Perhaps you have been sent a catalogue(商品目录) and have bought something by mail. Why do people buy things they have not seen with their own eyes? One of the reasons might be that some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another advantage of mail-order shopping is that it is more comfortable to sit at home and look through a catalogue than to rush around the stores. With the catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you might want to buy.

The mail-order business is very wide-spread. Some companies hire people to show products listed in the catalogue

教学点 班级 学生姓名 学号 答 题 不 要 过 此 装 订 线

to possible customers. Perhaps you have had one of these people call you or come by your home.

Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shopper time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shopper money. But people often buy more than they can really afford, since they can buy now and pay later on. Some companies allow a customer to pay for a product over a long period of time. People can also pay a certain percent of the total price. This is called a down payment . Then the customer pays a certain amount of money every month until the product is completely paid for. People can buy almost everything by mail-order shopping---furniture, tools and even heavy machines.

47.People prefer to buy things by mail-order because ______.

A.they think the price is lower.

B.they enjoy the shopping service.

C.they can get catalogues they want.

D.they can buy things from big companies. 48.What do you know about mail-order business from the text? A.Mail-order shopping is very common nowadays. B.Mail-order companies respect their customers. C.Shopping by mail causes trouble to old people.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a618790504.html,panies spend a lot of money sending catalogues. 49.What might be a big problem for mail-order customers?

A. It's possible to get what they don't like.

B. It's easy to buy more than they can pay for.

C. They may fail to get what have paid for.

D. They will wait for a long time to get the product. 50. What does "down payment " in the last paragraph mean?

A. The money a customer saves each month.

B. The money a customer pays for a product.

C. Part of the total cost a customer pays first.

D. Part of the total cost a customer saves.

五、补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分。)

根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容,这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示: Tom 询问秘书Alice 有无留言,秘书告诉他Mr. White 希望将会面时间改在周五下午三点。不巧, Tom 那时要去北京出差,但他周四下午有空。

(Tom= T ; Alice=A)

T: Good afternoon, Alice. 51 ?

A: Yes. Mr. White called and he wanted to change 52 . T : Oh? When does he plan to come then? A: 53 .

T: Well. I don't think it's a good time. I'll 54 this Friday. A: Shall I call him back and fix a time again? T: Sure.

A: What time is good for you then?

T: Let me see. Thursday afternoon 55 . A: All right. I'll call him right away T: Thanks.

六、书面表达(满分30分)

假设你是李华。 写信邀请你的美国朋友John 参加玉龙山露营活动, 信中主要包括以下内容:

出行人数

6

集合时间、地点 星期六早上8:30, 火车站广场 火车开车和到达时间 9:30, 11:30 返程时间 星期日下午

露营用品

帐篷、睡衣、外衣、水、食物等

注意:1. 开头已为你写好 2. 词数应为100左右

************************************************************************************** Dear John,

We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend . ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes. Li Hua

用英语提建议的八个句型

用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用:All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”(包括双方在内)做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时,不包括对方在内。如:Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧,好吗? 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是:为什么不……?后接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式,完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如:Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如:What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”,“还是……好”,常用于口语,后接动词原形。如:You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议,通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如:Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语?这个句型意思是“……怎么样?”后接sth. 或to do sth.如:Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……?它的意思是“请你……好吗?”如:Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?

10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

1.请保持低调:please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊,但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候,你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意,low profile就是“低姿态”;而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯:I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗,麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。

3.我腿麻了:I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了,腿就发麻,“麻”这个字还真难翻,但是我们另辟蹊径,翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了,就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心:I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心,就是转移ta的注意力,从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情,其本质就是“distract”,下次会用了吗? 5.好评如潮:They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化,如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”,而是“很好地被接收”,所以,…is well received就很好理解了不是?想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路:I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候,思绪总是混乱的,要想恢复理智的状态,就要理理思路。或者,当你想“静静”的时候,也可以用上这句话。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为:纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如:人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如:Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如:Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如:为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

初中常见的用英语提建议的句型打印

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What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? How long have you known her?你认识她多久了? It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

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