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一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案)资料讲解

一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案)资料讲解
一般疑问句讲解(含练习和答案)资料讲解

一.将陈述句变成一般疑问句。

1. 看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。

例:(1)—It was rainy yesterday. —Was it rainy yesterday?

(2)—Tom's father can play the piano. —Can Tom's father play the piano?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例:(1) —Tom likes listening to music.—Does Tom like listening to music?

(2) —Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. —Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day?

二、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分组成,对这三部分的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一部分:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly(当然), Of course; No 可用never,not at all 等代替)

例:(1)—Can you help me?—Certainly.(当然)。

(2)—Have you been there?—Never.( 从来没有。)

2.第二部分:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但

必须用主格代词)。

例:(1)—Does she clean her room every day? —Yes, she does.

(2)—Is Anna′s father a doctor? —No,he isn′t.

(如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。)

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。

例:(1) —Can Jim play soccer? —Yes, he can.

(2) —Does Mr Bean speak English? —Yes, he does.

(需要注意问题:用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答

用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,

否定回答用needn′t.)

例:(1) —May I go to the park now? —Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.

(2) —Must I wash my clothes now? —Yes, you must. /No,

you needn′t.

(用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。)

【难点】

一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除

了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。

例:(1)—I usually have lunch at school. —Do you usually have lunch at school?

2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例: (1)—There is some water on the playground. —Is there any water on the playground?

3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,其它不变。

例:(1) —I know he comes from Canada. —Do you know he comes from Canada?

一般疑问句专项

一、根据答案写问句:

1. ___________________________________?

Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.

2. ___________________________________?

No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. 3. ___________________________________?

Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.

4. ___________________________________?

Yes, Tom have many books.

5. ___________________________________?

No, I am not going to buy a magazine.

二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. Mr Wang is thirsty.

___________________________?

2. The elephant is big.

___________________________?

3. We like birds.

___________________________?

4. I can sing and dance.

___________________________?

5. I have many English books.

___________________________?

6. Mike went fishing last weekend..

___________________________?

7. Tom had bad cold last week.

___________________________?

8. Eric often does homework on weekend. ___________________________?

9. There are many American in the city. ___________________________?

10. John likes doing kung fu.

___________________________?

一、

1. Is Mike answering then phone now?

2. Are Tom and Mary doing the sports?

3. Dose Jack get up at 6:00 in the morning?

4. Dose Tom have any books?

5. Are you going to buy a magazine?

二、

1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?

2. Is elephant big?

3. Do you like birds?

4. Can you sing and dance?

5. Do you have any English books?

6. Did Mike go fishing last weekend?

7. Did Tom have bad cold last week?

8. Does Eric often do homework on weekend?

9. Are there many American in the city?

10. Does John like doing kung fu?

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old ? They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends ? She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw ? 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike ? He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike ? 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。 Eg:They have ten apples . 1)Do they have ten apples ? Yes , they do . No , they don’t 2)Have they ten apples ? Yes , they have .No , they haven’t. 陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项: 1如果陈述句中有第一人称,变一般疑问句时一定要变成第二人称。 I/We变成you My/Our变成your Eg:I’m Alice . Are you Alice ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not . My mother is a nurse . Is your mother a nurse ? Yes , she is . No , she isn’t . 2 如果陈述句中有some,变一般疑问句时一定要变成any。 Eg:There is some water on the table . Is there any water on the table ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t . 一般疑问句作答用Yes或No 作答,遵循怎么问怎么答原则。

最新初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

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