2006-2008湖南卷完形填空真题训练

【2006湖南卷完形填空】

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.

Two weeks later, 1 told my mother I was bored. She said, "Here're the car keys. Go and buy some fruit. 36 , I jumped into the car and speeded off.

Seeing me or rather my 37 , a boy sprang up (跳起来），38 to sell his bananas and peanuts. "Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!"

Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 40 . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn't have 41 , so I told him not to worry. He was 42 and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

When, two weeks later, I 43 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 . But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit. "What's up?" I asked. He answered in 47 English, "I ... I no get money to buy book." I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills, One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 50 only 50,000 each year.

The next morning, security officers told me, "In this place, when you give a little, people think you're a fountain of Opportunity (机会)."

51 it's right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .

After six months' work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.

"Are you in school now?"

He nodded.

A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 53 what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. "Take this."

He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.

"It's a gift." I said.

Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. "I've been waiting to 55 these to you."

36. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused

37. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys

38. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed

39. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down

40. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted

41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills

42. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful

43. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to

44. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support

45. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president

46. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common

47. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modem

48. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously

49. A. for B. with C. at D. upon

50. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords

51. A. Possibly B. Actually C. Certainly D. Fortunately

52. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas

53. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized

54. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after

55. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give

36-40 CACBC 41-45 ADBBA

46-50 DBDAC 51-55 ACDBD

【2007湖南卷完形填空】

第二节完形填空(共20小题, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.

“You can do it,” said my mother, “ 39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”

“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40money. Please, Mom, don’t 41 me. “Then I’ll help you,” she said.

I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 .

When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 51 after that.

By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile.

I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.

36.A. to B. for C. after D. over

37.A. because B. though C. until D. while

38.A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped

39.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet

40.A. of B. on C. about D. with

41.A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make

42.A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer

43.A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted

44.A. angry B. sad C. worry D. ashamed

45.A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first

46.A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient

47.A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined

48.A. scold B. help C. beat D. save

49.A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change

50.A. two B. three C. four D. five

51.A. smoothly B. Fairly C. Simply D. conveniently

52.A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up

53.A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted

54.A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested

55.A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing

36—55: ABCCD, DABCD, DCBDB, ADCDA

【2008湖南卷完形填空】

第二节完型填空（共20小题；没小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡陕讲该项涂黑。

“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36_.

The _37___of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38__the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __39___the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our __40____container!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ”

“Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”

I couldn’t believe it, Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 44 ” before.

“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”

45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried ou r containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those

whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie an d I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .

“My egg bounced 54 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

“A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said.

Cassie looke d at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix

42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And

46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart

53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

54. A. around B. out C. in D. down

55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

36-40 CBDAD 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 CDDBD

(完整版)2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文(真题)

机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文 本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。 一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 读书的“体”与“用”杨平 从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。 关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。 从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。 然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论，往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读。”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。 从“体”的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”，这意味着，读书是一种属人的活动或事情，读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。人们常说，“想了解一个人，看他读什么书。”也是此意。实质上也就是在讲读书与做人的道理：读书的根本要义是“人性养成”，读书的“本体”意义是“人文化成”。从这种本体意义出发来理解读书才可能达至读书的至境。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

(完整word)2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解

2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。

2018年湖南公务员考试行测真题及答案

2018年湖南公务员考试行测真题及答案 第一部分：言语理解与表达 本部分包括表达与理解两方面的内容。请根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。 1.中国传统菜肴对于烹调方法极为讲究，而且长期以来，由于物产和风俗的差异，各地的饮食习惯和品味爱好______，______的烹调技术经过历代人民的创造，形成了丰富多彩的地方菜系。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.迥然不同源远流长 B.天差地别积厚流光 C.殊途同归连绵不断 D.如出一辙博大精深 2.泥石流的______依赖于三个危险因素：沉积物中的粘土、大量的水快速涌入以及山区的地势差异。发生泥石流时，地上的各种大小石头和泥，小到直径只有零点几微米的粘土，大到数十厘米乃至更大的巨型漂砾，都有可能______在泥石流中“泥沙俱下”。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.诱发裹挟 B.成因汇集 C.出现夹杂 D.引发聚集 3.现代社会不少人喜欢名牌，把自己的精力消耗在追逐名牌这个事情上，而不是把精力放在______自己上面。你被外在的物质的东西所奴役，就要不停地去满足这个外在的东西。节俭的品德不是让你过苦日子，而是要把自己的心______，不被外在的东西牵着鼻子走。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是： A.提高关上

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