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(完整版)医学英语考博作文词汇

(完整版)医学英语考博作文词汇
(完整版)医学英语考博作文词汇

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(一)(一)医疗、医院、医生

1 、医生

①doctor medical worker

②physician 内科医生

③surgeon 外科医生

④doctor in charge 主治医生

⑤intern 实习医生

⑥resident doctor 住院医生

2 、医院

①hospital

The specialized hospital 专科医院

The general hospital 普通医院

The community hospital 社区医院

The public hospital 公立医院

The private hospital 私立医院

②clinc 门诊

Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊

③ward 病房

④medical team 医疗队

3 医疗手段

①drug therapy 药物治疗

②medical treatment 医疗

③medical instruments 医疗器械

④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis

⑤prevent (v) 预防

⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|

⑦administrate a drug 给药

⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病

⑨TCM 中医

⑩chemotherapy 化疗

(11) medical service 医疗服务

(12) complain of (v) 主述

(13) health checkup 健康普查

(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗

(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;

4 、医疗体制

(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制

(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷

(3 )medical accident 医疗事故

(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系

(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系

(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金

5 、医德

(1 )medical ethics 医德

(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心

(3 )humanistic 人道主义的

(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的

(5 )considerate 体贴周到的

(6 )resolute 果断的

(7 )service quality 服务质量

(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people

6 、病人

(1 )patient

(2 )the sick

(3 )the invalid

(4) sufferer

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)

必知疾病名称

1 、患病的表达方式

⑴suffer from (v )

(2) contract (v )

(3) people with some disease 患病人群

(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人

2 、必知疾病名称

heart disease 心脏病

hypertension 高血压

kidney problem 肾病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血压

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 绝症

incurable illness 不治之症

cancer 癌症

tumor 肿瘤

cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症

servious illness 重症

the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气

syndrome 综合症

complications 并发症

process 病程

bone loss 骨质疏松

short-sighted (adj)近视

3 、其他相关词汇

outbreak and spending

break out (v) 疾病的爆发

spread (v) 疾病的扩散

the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation (v)

improve the cardiac functions (v)

side effects 副反应

complain of 主述

4 、传染病专题

(1) 感染源

virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介

(2 )传染疾病

some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫

influenza (简)flu 流感

infection contagion 传染病

infectious diseases 传染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS

(3) 传染

epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的

block the chanel (v)

disseminate 传播

cross infection 交叉感染

5 、疾病名称

illness

sickness

disease

ailment

suffering

6 、疾病的转归

(1 )疾病的恢复

recover recovery

recuperate

resume

recruit

reinstate (2) 疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

make worse

worsen

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物

1 、药物名称

medicine

drug

remedy

medicinal herbs

power

tablet

pill

2 、相关词汇

drug therapy 药物治疗

side effects 副反应

drug abuse 药物滥用

drugstore 药房

over the counter 非处方药

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug poisoning 药物中毒

prescription 处方

expenses for medicine 药费

charges for medicine

drug rebate 药品回扣

3 、药物用法

开药:

prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription

服药

take a medicine

治…的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)

心理疾病

1 、心理学专业词汇

subhealth 亚健康

psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍

mental obstacles 心理障碍

psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗

psychological expert 心理专家

2 、相关词汇

questionnaire

3 、情绪词汇

overcome

disappoint

disappointed

shy ,

flush

frustration

failure

willpower

optimism

optimistical

be sensitive to

nervous

tensional

sad agony pessimism pessimistic

confident confidence

stress pressure

depress depressed

depression depressive

4 、疲劳相关词汇

fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)

肥胖与营养

1 、营养物质

nutrient 营养素

protein 蛋白质

fat 脂肪

glucose 葡萄糖

vitamin 维生素

sugar 糖类

heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物

soft drink beverage 软饮料

cholesterol胆固醇

2 、营养与饮食

a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养

nutritional 营养的

nutritious 有营养的

nutritionist 营养学家

malnutrition 营养失调

metabolism 物质代谢

fat free food

the prepared food 熟食

grain 谷物

food shortages 食品短缺

lack of food

breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡

3 、营养失衡相关疾病

stroke ;

obesity

hypertension

diabetes!

4 、治疗措施

diet drug 减肥药

lose weight 减肥

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动

1 、生活习惯

life-style 生活习惯

a disorder of body and mind

a physical and mental disorder

crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of life

be accustomed to sth

the exercise habit

2 、运动与休息

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself

take sports

physical exercises

sport activities

do sports

sports ground (简)gym 体育场馆entertainment

be more/less physically fit

sustain the exercise habit

constitution 体质

hormone 激素

subhealth亚健康

cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系

resist mutation防癌

immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情

医学考博英语影像X射线常用词汇

医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 一、肺Lung 清晰clear 肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows 肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings 钙化灶calcified 空洞cavitation 球形病灶circular lesion (coin lesion) 小块阴影区a minimal area of density 散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density 圆形致密影a round density 胸膜增厚pleural thickening 肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion

液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment

医学博士英语作文

医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要,如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章,可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章,分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章,就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的,只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题,因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面,也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文,就是对医院问题的陈述,文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述,分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点,所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章,再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤,切记,不要觉得无所谓啊~~~~步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样,应该是陈述性的词组,用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题,那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)

如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题,一般都是和健康有关系的,就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康,早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情,那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写,介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组,除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文,把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary),那么首先需要浏览全文,我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了,那么基本可以确定大概的几条,在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上,说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句,而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题,你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少,增长了多少的句子,而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的,如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据,而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话,那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的,也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200,那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】 【第一篇:教育类】 培养cultivate 课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one’s study 素质教育quality education 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 【第二篇:文化类】

碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇:伦理道德类】 伦理ethics,moral principle 道德moral,morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v .减轻 , 减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v .擦伤;磨损 abscess n .脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n .节制;禁欲 absurd a .荒唐地 accent n .腔调 , 口音;重音 , 重音符号 v.加重读 accessory n .附件 , 附属品;同谋 , 帮凶 a .附属地 , 附加地accordance n .一致 , 给予 accountant n .会计 accuse v .谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n .色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v .承认;致谢 acknowledgement n .承认 , 感谢;收到地通知 acne n .痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n .针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n .有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v .引证;提出 adequate a .足够地;恰当地 admonish v .告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v.拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a .需氧地afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地;有进取心地 agile a .敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动,焦急不安 agony n .苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n .疟疾;寒颤 alga n .水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

考博英语作文范文200篇

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1

博士英语常用词汇

2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷(邪恶)feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的,极度焦虑狂躁的(Feverish emotion)紧张忙乱的;狂乱的(Feverish activity)courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身,制定set in (季节)到来,(雪冰)开始降落set apart 拨出(时间,金钱)set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬, (在公共场合)大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击; 向…作正是讲话,对…发表演说confide 吐露,承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步,传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定,由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误,不正确genuinely真正的;非伪造的;名副其实的metropolitan 大都市,大城市firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地firm 商行,商号rhetoric n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数);刑罚;害处;足球点球reap 获得;收获;得到;取得campaign n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战smuggle vt. 偷运;私运;lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate (cut off)vt. (用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除hook vt. 钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;收监;送入医院prey 捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的,基本的;主要部分;重要内容;订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资tributary n. 支流;进贡国;附庸国;进贡者 adj. (需向…)进贡的;附庸的;辅助的;支流的trophy n. 纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的;提高身价的;有威望的persecution (尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨,使痛苦,烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词);折磨,戏弄,烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的,人人向往的v. 贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图commodity n. 商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益immortality n. 不朽,不朽的声名,流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性,柔韧性,柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕,忠诚;(邮件、文件)附件ruffle (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发);使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平;使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧;(鸟类)竖起(羽毛);衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制,阻挡withstand 反抗,抵挡,禁得起knock out(拳击比赛中)击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除,用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性envisage 想象,设想visualize 想象,设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品,奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的,及时的,迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物,赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付,竞争,奋斗enhance提高,增加(价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上,赶上linger over磨蹭,拖延,慢慢的进行predecessor前任(被取代的原有事物)premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱,剧变outbreak爆发(疾病战争)hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作,抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda(政治)宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的,易于…的poise n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);

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二、写作其实很简单 英语作文写作并没有大家想象中那样困难,大家可以在平时多背一些复杂而又漂亮的句型,写作的时候尽量把他们用进去就是了。考博辅导专家提醒考生,有一个关键是要不要去背具体的句子而要背漂亮的语法结构。具体的句子应用面太窄,而一个漂亮的语法结构几乎在任何一篇作文中都可以用上。平时做一些练习,主要练习怎样在实际的句子中使用这些漂亮的语法结构,考试时就可以得心应手了。至于其他的题目,比如完型填空,确实比较考察你的英文水平积累。前面说过,英文水平在短期内难以迅速提高,所以请不要去做他们的专项练习。你多记了三五个固定搭配对最后分数的影响微乎其微,还有更重要的事情等着你去做,不要浪费时间。 育明考博辅导专家认为,英语的复习就是以背单词为基础,抓住阅读与写作,不要做其他题型的针对训练。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶;肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的,不走正路的

例句His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊。 派生aberration(n.失常) 助记ab+errant(脱离正途的)→异常的 abhor[]vt.憎恨;厌恶 例句They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。词组abhor sth./to do sth.憎恶做某事 abide[]vi.遵守;坚持 vt.忍受

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一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要,如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章,可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章,分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章,就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的,只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题,因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面,也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文,就是对医院问题的陈述,文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述,分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点,所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章,再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤,切记,不要觉得无所谓啊!!!! 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样,应该是陈述性的词组,用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题,那就用什么的什么(sth1of sth2) 如中国医疗体系的现状:The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革:Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题,一般都是和健康有关系的,就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康,早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情,那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写,介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组,除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结(summary),那么首先需要浏览全文,我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了,那么基本可以确定大概的几条,在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上,说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句,而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题,你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少,增长了多少的句子,而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的,如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据,而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话,那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的,也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架: 文章字数是200,那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。

医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00002)

2012年医学考博英语词汇大纲10000词完整版(二) Austria n.奥地利 authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的 authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者 authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的 authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可 autoclave n.高压消毒锅 autonomy n.自治,自治权 autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检 auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词 avail v.有利,有益,有助 availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物) available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的 avenge v.替…报仇 avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段 avert v.转移,防止 aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术 awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)

bachelor n.单身汉;学土 bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌 bacon n.咸肉,熏肉 bacterial a.细菌的 bactericidal a.杀菌的 bacteriology n.细菌学 bacterium n.细菌 badge n.徽章 baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱 bakery n.面包房,面包店 balcony n. 阳台 balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏 bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人 a.破产的v.使破产 bankruquet n.破产 banner n.旗(帜) banquet n.宴会v.宴请 bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的 barber n.理发师 barbiturate n.巴比妥盐

医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)-O~P【圣才出品】

O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果,橡子,oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片;燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动,这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从,听从

【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物,物体;目的,目标;宾语;对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的 objective n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对,不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob(前,朝)+ject(扔)→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对,异议;反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的,公正的;外界的,真实的

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