初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句

一、考点、热点回顾

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些

连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去

将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

二、典型例题【中考链接】

1. Y our T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?

--Of course. Y ou can take bus No.1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?

--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror

6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?

--They always let me do _______I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy

11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it costs

D. how much does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.

-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

-Sorry. I don’t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

三、习题练习

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. w hat his name is

3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum

B. why his wife always goes shopping

C. what is the way to the museum

D. why does she always go shopping

5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he mend

B. how he mends

C. how he mended

D. how did he mend

8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you kno w ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office

B. how can we get to the post office

C. how get to the post office

D. how could we get to the post office

10. ---Can I help you?

---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

11. He wanted to know ___________.

A. whether he speaks at the meeting

B. when the meeting would start

C. what he’s going to do at the meeting

D. where would the meeting be he ld

12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?

---The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit

B. when you will visit

C. when would you visit

D. when you would visit

13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should we do what

14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. whether

16. ---Could you tell me ____________?

---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say at the meeting

B. what did he say at the meeting

C. what he says at the meeting

D. what he said at the meeting

17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?

---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.

A. what you were doing

B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing

D. what are you doing

18. The teacher asked the students __________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.

A. they had had

B. have they had

C. they have had

D. had they had

20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. when

21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.

A. that

B. if

C. how

D. what

22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

-Y es. There is a video shop next to the tall building.

A. where can I buy some CDs

B. where I can buy some CDs

C. when can I buy some CDs

D. when I can buy some CDs

23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.

A. travel

B. travels

C. traveled

25. Y ou are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?

A. how fast are you

B. how fast you are

C. how tall are you

D. how tall you are

26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.

A. where the post office is

B. when you will visit the museum

C. where is the post office

D. when will you visit the museum

27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.

A. what did the old man say

B. what the old man need

C. what did the old man want

D. what the old man meant

28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

-Y es. There is a video shop on River Road.

A. where can I buy some CDs

B. where I can buy some CDs

C. when can I buy some CDs

D. when I can buy some CDs

29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?

-Y es, there will.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. will there be

D. will there have

30. -Could you please tell me ________?

-It’s next to the hotel.

A. where is the museum

B. the museum is where

C. where the museum is

31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?

-At 9:00

A. what time he leaves

B. what time does he leave

C. what time he left

D. what time did he leave

32. -Do you know ________ last night?

-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early becaus e he will have an English exam this afternoon.

A. when he goes to bed

B. when he went to bed

C. when did he go to bed

33. -We don’t know ________.

-It is said that he was born in Canada.

A. what he is

B. where he was born

C. where he comes from

D. if he lives here

二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.

7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?

8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?

9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.

10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.

答案：

典型例题：

1【解析】选C

2【解析】选B

3【解析】选A

4【解析】选C

5【解析】选C

6【解析】选D

7【解析】选D

8【解析】选A

9【解析】选B

10【解析】选A

11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意―汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？‖可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。

13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，

14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项

15【解析】选C

16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。

17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.

18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖

19【解析】选D

20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语―Maybe a reporter.‖可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为―你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？‖。

习题练习

一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A

21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意―他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛‖

22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语―There is a video shop next to the tall building.‖ 23【解析】选D 24【解析】选B。―光传播的速度比声音快‖是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式

25【解析】选D

26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语―Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.‖可选A。

27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。

28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语―There is a video shop on River Road.‖可舍D选B。

29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，

30【解析】选C

31【解析】选C。由last night可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B；另结合宾语从句的陈述语序

32【解析】选B。由语序先排除C，另结合时间状语last night可舍A选B。

33【解析】选B

二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

1-15 选D C D D B

【解析】选D C C B C

【解析】选C C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除A；另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息―It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!‖可舍B选C。

【解析】选C

【解析】选D。考查what引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用what；反之，如果主语前没有名词就用how。修饰名词news要用what，先排除A、C二项；另因为news是不可数是名词，所以不能用不定冠词an，故舍D选B。【解析】选D

【解析】选A

【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除A；另D选项中picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息―It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!‖可舍B选C。

【解析】选C

【解析】选A

【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。因为主语she前面没有名词，先排除A、B二项；另结合关键词excited可舍D选C。【解析】选B

【解析】选D

【解析】选C。考查what引导的感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用a修饰。

【解析】选C。考查how引导的感叹句。how修饰形容词dangerous。

【解析】选A。考查what引导的感叹句。―books‖是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用A。

【解析】选B。考查what引导的感叹句。由关键词movie可排除C、D；因为movie是可数名词的单数形式，故舍A选B。

答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA

26-32 BCCAC AD

初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting. 我认为他不会在会上发言的。 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I'm afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether 或if 在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife？” He asked me.→ He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？” He asked me.

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态

初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习

初中英语宾语从句讲解 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 三、重难点掌握 （一）引导词 1．由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略2。由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句（重点掌握） 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me_. 3. I wonder _whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ? ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

初中宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句 1、基本概念 1.1 宾语 veiw 请用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语： I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. We grow lots of vegetables. He told me the news. She promised me a nice gift to me on Christmas Day. I hear that you have passed the examination. 1.2 什么是宾语从句？ 当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词 的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。例如： He said he was good at drawing. （ 动词宾语 ） He asks him how long Mike has been down . （ 动词宾语 ） Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （ 介词宾语 ） 1.3 宾语从句的分类 ：宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如： We knew (that)we should learn from each other. 2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如： Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由 who ， where ，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office 2、引导词 （1） 以 that 引导，主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句， 略。 I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. Do you think (that) the children need to write a song? Maria says (that) she doesn 't like the uniforms. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 以 whether 或 if 引导，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思 的宾语从句。 whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，两者可以互换使用。 如： that 可以省

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

(完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版

宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词） 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）

初中宾语从句详细讲解和练习题

宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

初中英语宾语从句练习--含答案

2015全国中考真题之宾语从句考点 1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here? （2016 武汉元调） ----Quite sure. But I can 'tell ___ C ____ B. in which room does he live D. he lives in which room 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句和从句用关系次 which 连 2. ——What did your teacher say just now? ----He asked me ___D ___ . （2015 武汉中考） A. how could I work it out B. whe n did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B.主句did 是一般过去时，从句用 与过去相关的时态，排除 C. 3. ——What were you and the policema n talk ing about? ----He asked me __ D ___ . （ 2015 武汉四调） A. why was I stayi ng there B. what I have bee n C. how could he get through the build ing D. whether I could help him 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C. B 选项关系词 what 不对。根据 语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？” “他问我能不能帮助他” 4. I was just beginning to wonder __ C ___ （2015 武汉元调） A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A. B 选项关系词 where 位置错误。 主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除 D. 5. I didn 'tknow __ D_ ___ .（武汉中考） A. whe n would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has bee n done D. who left the message 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,B,C. 6. ----What did that lady ask you just now? ---- She asked m ___C __ .（武汉四调） A. who was I wait ing for B. whether could I help her C . how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happe ned 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。 从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除 A,C.主句是一般过去时，从句用与 过去相关的时态，排除 D 7. ----What did mother say? （武汉元调） ——She asked me C ___ . A. which room does he live C. which room he lives in 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。

广州中考宾语从句专题练习及讲解

中考宾语从句专项讲解 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一. 宾语从句的定义及种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.(作及物动词的宾语) She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. (作及物动词的宾语) I am sure (that) he will succeed. (作形容词的宾语) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。Eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 2. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。 ①连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? ②连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习教材

宾语从句 导入： 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充 当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句引导词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3.时态。 一.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …（that） 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …if/whether ?注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换， 只能用whether不用if 的三种情况

九年级英语宾语从句专项训练题及答案

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型 1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday． 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习

宾语从句 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell yo ur friend … （that） 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know don’t know if /whethe r Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 ?一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：?①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ?②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ?③在不定式之前：

初中英语宾语从句讲解练习与答案

宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t k now why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 二、典型例题【中考链接】