【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。

2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor

C．either; or D．not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

4．--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried

C．makes, worried D．makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。

6．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

7．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

8．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

9．---______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

10．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

A．two thirds, is B．second three, are

C．two thirds, are D．two third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C

11．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； or

C．Not only； but also D．Between； and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

12．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是， may be可能是， used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。

13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

14．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

15．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

16．— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…b ut also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

17．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A．two third; has B．two thirds; have

C．two third; are D．two thirds; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D

考点：考查分数的用法。

18．—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。

考点：时态

19．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

20．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点：考查助动词。

21．----Do you need more time to finish the work？

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

22．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A．is, far more B．are, very much

C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。

23．________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also

C．Neither, nor D．Either, or

【解析】

试题分析：句意：或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, and……和……都； B. Not only, but also不仅而且； C. Neither, nor既不也不； D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个，故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

24． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。

25．There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A．are B．is C．has

【答案】B

【解析】句意：桌子上有一张票，一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型，表示“有”，谓语动词采用就近原则，根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛：there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西，故用there be句型。根据就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故用is。

26．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （易错题）

A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在这所特殊的学校，没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.without parents，介词短语不能做主语，该句的主语是child,是单数，故选A。

考点：考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

27．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

28．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。

点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

29．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；

either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

30．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A．is B．are C．be

【答案】A

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案

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