2019届高考英语一轮复习单元测试：必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试

Unit 3 A taste of English humour

一、单句语法填空

1. Much to my ________(astonish), she remembered my name!

2. Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone________(entertain)．

3. This last argument is the most ________(convince) to me.

4．She ________ (whisper) a warning to me and then disappeared.

5．________ is known to all, the exam with four subjects altogether, is held on June 7th and 8th. 答案：1.astonishment 2.entertained 3.convincing 4.whispered 5.As

二、单句改错

1.Standing at the crossing, I feel cars passing by from all directions.

_____________________________________________________

2.I want to tell you that what I am about to say will be confused.

_____________________________________________________

3．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.

_____________________________________________________

4．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.

________________________________________________________________________

5．He walks as if he was drunk.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1. from→in 2.confused→confusing 3.去掉being cut off与electricity存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。 4.Beside→Besides

5.was→were

三、完形填空

(2018·福州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.

Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.

This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.

I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到

伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……

1．A.concern B．reason

C．treatment D．anxiety

解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。

2．A.realize B．imagine

C．ignore D．doubt

解析：选A参见上题解析。

3．A.continue B．change

C．happen D．arise

解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。

4．A.pilot B．doctor

C．tourist D．journalist

解析：选D根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D 项正确。

5．A.tired B．fond

C．proud D．afraid

解析：选D根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。

6．A.frequently B．never

C．already D．just

解析：选B根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。

7．A.failed B．delayed

C．ended D．approached

解析：选C参见上题解析。

8．A.save B．create

C．improve D．celebrate

解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。

9．A.decision B．wish

C．judgment D．conclusion

解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision

为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。

10．A.get rid of B．get through

C．look back on D．look for

解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B 项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。

11．A.before B．after

C．until D．when

解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。

12．A.But B．Otherwise

C．So D．Even

解析：选C根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。

13．A.expected B．planned

C．described D．experienced

解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。

14．A.taught B．enjoyed

C．introduced D．trained

解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。

15．A.trip B．rest

C．risk D．lesson

解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。

16．A.in terms of B．owing to

C．in addition to D．regardless of

解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。

17．A.it B．them

C．everything D．something

解析：选A参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。

18．A.for B．with

C．by D．beyond

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY