北京地区成人英语三级章节题库(词汇和语法结构)【圣才出品】

第二章词汇和语法结构

动词与动词词组

1. I’d like to start by _____ myself to countries where English is the main language.

A. controlling

B. containing

C. restraining

D. restricting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在开始阶段，我想先限于那些以英语为主要语言的国家。restrict意为“限制，保持或限制在范围内”；control意为“控制，支配”；contain意为“包含，容纳”；restrain 意为“抑制，克制”。

2. The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.

A. relieve

B. release

C. emit

D. discharge

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这项声明必须交给一个能把它发布在媒体上的人。release意为“发布消息，

发行影片，出版”；relieve意为“减轻，解救”；emit意为“发出，放射”；discharge 意为“放出”。

3. People _____ very much in their ideas.

A. change

B. vary

C. alter

D. transform

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人们的观点各种各样。vary意为“变化”，但更强调“多样化”；change 意为“改变”，是通用词；alter所表示的“改变”只是细节或外表的变化，并不表示本质的改变；transform意为“转变，改造”，一般指人、物的性质或形态发生彻底或基本的变化。

4. Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.

A. express

B. explain

C. define

D. describe

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一些单词很难给出定义，因为它们的用法实在太多了。define意为“给……下定义，阐释基本性质或基本特征”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；describe意为“描述”。

5. The bus was _____ the driver.

A. in charge of

B. in the charge of

C. take charge of

D. free of charge

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这辆公共汽车由这位司机负责。此题考查固定词组。in the charge of sb.和in/ under sb.’s charge意为“在某人的照看下”。

6. I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.

A. charge

B. in the charge of

C. in charge of

D. take charge of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：下个星期主管离开了，我就负责整个工厂了。此题考查固定词组。be in charge of sth.意为“负全责，管理”。

7. I charge the man _____ receiving stolen goods.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我控告此人接收盗窃赃物。此题考查固定词组。charge sb. with sth.意为“控告”。

8. The poet has _____ fame all his life, but has never experienced it.

A. pursued

B. followed

C. chased

D. traced

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这位诗人一生都追求成名，最终还是失败了。pursue意为“追求，努力去获得或完成”；follow意为“跟随，仿效”；chase意为“追赶，追捕”；trace意为“跟踪、跟随……的道路或足迹”。

9. I’m going to do all I can to _____ the unpleasant impression you have of me.

A. move

B. remove

C. shift

D. transform

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我会竭尽所能抹去你对我的坏印象。remove意为“消除，去除”；move 意为“移动，迁居”；transfer意为“替换，转移”；shift意为“转变，转化”。

10. I _____ the stand you take.

A. wish

B. admire

C. hope

D. envy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我钦佩你坚持的立场。admire意为“赞赏，钦佩”；wish意为“希望，想要”；hope意为“希望，期望”；envy意为“羡慕，嫉妒”。

11. If your new coat is too large, tailor can _____ it to fit you.

A. alter

B. transform

C. vary

D. change

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你的新衣服太大了，裁缝可以给你改得合身。四个选项都有“改变”的意思。但alter强调的“改变”只是细节或外表的变化，而不表示本质的改变。

12. Please _____ me whether I should accept the offer.

A. advise

B. suggest

C. propose

D. direct

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我是否该接受这个提议，请给我些建议。advise意为“建议，提意见”；suggest也有“建议”的意思，但作此义讲时常与that连用；propose也有“建议”的意思，但一般说propose sth.或I propose that, propose a solution to a problem意为“提出解决问题的方案”；direct意为“命令，指令”。

13. You’ll have to_____ your wrongdoing one day.

A. answer for

B. answer to

C. ask for

D. allow for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：总有一天你要为你做的坏事付出代价。此题考查固定词组answer for，意为“对……负责，为……而受责”。

14. I’m _____ that he didn’t come.

A. astonished

B. astonishing

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