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2019年成人英语三级模拟测试题5

1、The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough

interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

B)。考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项

A)assemble意为“集合，聚拢，召集;装配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型

飞机前，先读说明书。选项B)generate意为“生成，产生(光、热、

电等);引起(兴趣等)”，如：News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C)yield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等);投落，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项

D)gather意为“聚拢，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.许多人聚拢在市政广场。该题需注意

选项B)和选项C)在搭配上的区别。依据题意，选项B)应为准确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步

联系面试的目的”。

2、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

A)。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项

A)available现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项B)desirable

称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项

C)enormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的，许多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从许多事实当中得出的结论。依据题干可判断出选项A)应为准确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高

质量的食物随手可及”。

3、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

C)。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A)lessening减少，减轻，侧重指水准、重要性等的减轻。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次

失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种胖皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D) withdrawing收回，

撤退，撤销，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。依据题意可判断出选项C)应为准确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。

4、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A) features

B) figures

C) sketches

D) images

答案 B

译文昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

解析 Feature 表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

5、It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A) exception

B) exclusion

C) modification

D) substitution

答案 A

译文很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

解析 Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

6、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A. features

B. figures

C. sketches

D. images

答案 B

译文昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

解析 Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

7、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international

and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

答案 C。

考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指水准、重要性等的减轻。如：The

defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种胖皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D withdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。依据题意可判断出选项C应为准确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。

8、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

答案 A。

考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，许多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从许多事实当中得出的结论。依据题干可判断出选项A应为准确答案。全句的意

思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

9、The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

答案 B。

考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚拢，召集;装配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生光、热、电等;引起兴趣等”，如：News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生利润、回报等;投落，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚拢，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.许多人聚拢在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。依据题意，选项B应为准确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

10、They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

译文他们预备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。

答案为A. 本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb. do sth. 故我们选A)项。

2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

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