专题二代词解析

专题二代词

在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。它有人称、数和格的变化。

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

Their school is twice as big as ours.

3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。

Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.

4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。它们主要有：this, that, these, those。指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.

5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。一般放在疑问句的句首。疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。

Which of the two boys is your younger brother?

6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。它们在句中可作主语和宾语等成分。Miss Liu is such a good teacher that everyone in our school likes her.

7．相互代词主要有each other和one another。

8．关系代词主要用在定语从句中。

一、英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，在语言使用中有极为频繁。虽然代词的用法看似简单，

但其实并不容易。一般说来，高考试题中主要对人称代词、反身代词和不定代词进行考查，常见的有以下几种情况：

1．人称代词和反身代词作宾语

人称代词主要用来代替表示人的名词或词组，有人称、数、性和格之分，在句中常作主语、宾语和补语。反身代词由“物主代词＋self (selves)”构成，在句中可作宾语、补语和同位语。This car doesn't belong to me. It belongs to my sister.

Treat yourself to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

2．one, it和that的用法

one指代上文的单数名词，泛指不特定的名词，ones为其复数形式；the one代替前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后有定语。it指代前面提到过的名词，即前面提到的那个特定的事物。that代替上文出现过的名词；它既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.

I am looking for my pen, but I haven't found it.

We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than that in the north.

3．some, every, no和any及其构成的复合不定代词的用法

something (body / one), anything (body), everything (body), nothing (body)等在句中可作主语、宾语等成分，在试题中一般通过具体的语境来考查。

Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anything left in the house.

I agree with most of what you said, but I can't agree with everything.

4．all, any, none, both, either和neither的用法

—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! None but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

I had to buy all these books because I didn't know which one was the best.

5．the other, another和the others, others的用法

I don't like this dress, so please show me another.

Some are dancing and singing; others are listening to stories.

高考真题探究（2006—2011）

【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ______; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

【答案】D

【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“g ave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

【答案】C

【考点】考查代词it的用法。

【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。

【2011天津卷,1】We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

【答案】A

【考点】考查代词it的用法。

【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。因此选A。

【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

A. either

B. all

C. none

D. neither

【答案】D

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。

【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

【答案】A

【考点】考查it的用法。

【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。因此选A。

【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.

A. either

B. each

C. one

D. it

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。

【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。

【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and

made_____ almost an overcoat for her.

A. them

B. her

C. itself

D. herself

【答案】C

【考点】考查反身代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。

【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as

________ else.

A. anything

B. something

C. anywhere

D. somewhere

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。

【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.

A. something

B. anything

C.nothing

D.everything

【答案】A

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。

【2011重庆卷,27】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of over there?

A. the one

B. this

C.it

D.that

【答案】D

【考点】考查指示代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。

【2011陕西卷,16】——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? ——one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。

【解析】句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more 与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。

【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D.nothing

【答案】D

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。

【2011辽宁卷,27】——Would you like tea or coffee?

——, thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. Neither

【答案】D

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。

【2011江西卷25】Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that

B.it

C.his

D.him

【答案】B

【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。

【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。

〖10福建〗When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查不定代词的辨析

〖解析〗句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些, 某些

〖10上海〗If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on

A. themselves

B. them

C. us

D. ourselves

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查反身代词

〖解析〗主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。〖10安徽〗You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.

A. both

B. either

C. others

D. the other

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。

〖10山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。

〖10天津〗in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Something

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查复合不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

〖10陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查代词。

〖解析〗所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。

This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。

〖10四川〗On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.

A. him

B. his

C. me

D. mine

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词。

〖解析〗take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。〖10全国Ⅱ〗Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. one other

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查不定代词。

〖解析〗Neither含有“两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。

〖10重庆〗He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.

A. neither

B. either

C. each

D. all

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词。

〖解析〗由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。

〖10重庆〗To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.

A. whatever

B. who

C. whichever

D. which

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查关系代词。

〖解析〗这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.

〖10浙江〗that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查不定代词。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。

〖09山东〗I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face

________ day like that.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,

〖解析〗由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.

〖09陕西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_______of them.

A. other

B. any

C. none

D. some

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查不定代词。

〖解析〗所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。

〖09上海〗－Wow! Y ou’ve got so many clothes.

－But _____ of them are in fashion now .

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示“多数”故应选D。〖09全国I〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health

A. what

B. this

C. that

D. which

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于“that＋名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

〖09陕西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.

A. other

B. any

C. none

D. some

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查不定代词。

〖解析〗所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。

〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。

〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week.

－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A. this

B. that

C. there

D. it

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查强调句型。

〖解析〗句中“not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。

〖09全国II〗Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. not one

D. no one

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。

〖09全国II〗The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.

A. other

B. others

C. one

D. ones

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查不定代词的用法。

〖解析〗句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。〖09重庆〗Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for the better.

A. any

B. one

C. every

D. either

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗one or another的用法“无论如何”。在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。

〖09江苏〗Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.

A. those

B. one

C. both

D. that

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗代are expected

〖08全国I〗—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.

A. both of them

B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。

〖08全国I〗The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. the one

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗that用来代替前面出现的the English。

〖08安徽〗The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.

A. little

B. much

C. some D none

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为“许多”, 而some只是“一些”。

〖08福建〗—How do you find your new classmates?

—Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none

B. no one

C. every one

D. some one

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.

A. us,it

B. us,itself

C. ourselves, itself

D. ourselves, it

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”, 应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。

〖08山东〗Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?

A. himself

B. him

C. itself

D. it

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗此处用itself指代人体自身。

〖08辽宁〗—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such

B. There

C. That

D. This

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。

〖08陕西〗He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。

〖08四川〗The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.

A. any other

B. the other

C. another

D. other

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another 表示“三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。

〖08浙江〗—I’d like some more cheese.

—Sorry, there’s ______ left.

A. some

B. none

C. a little

D. few

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

〖解析〗根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为“有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。

〖08北京〗It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.

高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.

答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but

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中考英语专题复习2代词

中考专题复习2代词 1.人称代词(主格，宾格)，物主代词（形容词性，名词性） _______(I)classmates helped each other to get to the top. We live in King Street,and my uncle lives in a house next to__________(we). Karl Marx has set a good example for_________(we). 我的观点与你的观点不同。 2.反身代词 反身代词常见的固定搭配 Enjoy yourself teach oneself learn by oneself help oneself to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b514742358.html,e to oneself相信自己弄伤自己Please help________(you)to the food which is placed at the center of the table. He helps__________(I)to find the meaning of life. 我独立完成了这项任务。 3.不定代词：some any little a little/few a few many/much other/the other/another 表示两者，三者或3以上：都，都不，任何，每一个 There are many trees on_______side of the road,so it is cool in summer. There are many trees on_______sides of the road,so it is cool in summer. 4.复合不定代词 不定代词与形容词的搭配： 我有一些重要的事情要说。 今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。 5.指示代词 This,that,these,those,who,which,what,whose That,those常用在比较极结构中，代替前面的词：巴黎的天气比伦敦的天气热。 连词成句： is,shirt,what,your,size? live,Jane,building,do,which,in? best,do,which,you,like,subject? nice,they,hosts,are,what! 疑问句在宾语从句中要变成陈述语序：

(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词(含解析)

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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代词和介词

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代词种类很多，功能不同。区分各种代词的不同功能是考生掌握的难点。高考题对代词的考查重点是不定代词some，any；none，no one，nothing；another，other，the other；neither，either等的区别以及指示代词it，this，that，these，those等的不同替代作用。预计2012年的高考对代词的考查会以不定代词、指示代词等内容为主。 一、不定代词 不定代词是代词的核心内容，也是极不容易掌握的语法知识，其中有些不定代词极易混淆。高考主要考查不定代词的辨析，着重考查以下内容： 1．some，any的区别 4．another，other的区别 another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。5．each，every，either，neither的区别 each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，侧重个体，后面可接of短语；either指两个人或事物中的任意一个，表选择；neither用于两者之间的否定，表示“两者都不”；every侧重三个或三个以上中的“每一个”，强调“无一例外”的含义。 [典例1] (2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We should have a try. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything [解析] 句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something“某物，某事”，符合句意。anything “任何(事物)”；nothing“没有任何(事物)”；everything“一切(事物)”，三者均不符合句意。 [答案] A 二、it的用法 英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，其用法可分为以下几类：1．指代事物或前面提到过的事物。 2．用来代替指示代词this或that。 3．指不明确的人。 4．指时间、距离、天气、环境等。 5．指代整个句子的内容。 6．可指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿和孩子)。 7．作形式主语和形式宾语。

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代词 人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：

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语法专题二：代词 代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。 2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

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