反身代词搭配

反身代词搭配

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dress oneself 自己穿衣 come to oneself 恢复知觉

devote oneself 致力于 enjoy oneself 过的快活

excuse oneself 为自己辩解 explain oneself 说明自己的意图

feel /be oneself 觉得正常 forget oneself 忘我、失态

help oneself to 随便吃、随便用

make youself at home 不受约束

say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下

talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学

be oneself (人)处于正常状态 by oneself 独自地; 单独地 come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性 for oneself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 in spite of oneself 不知不觉地 of oneself 独自; 自发地 speak to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 teach oneself 自修

conduct \behave oneself注意行为

abandon oneself to 放纵的

反身代词构成固定搭配大全

反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。

一. 强调性用法:

反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:The manager himself served the customers.

The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。

I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:

For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。

She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。

反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone)

This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing)

She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)

反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）

二.非强调性用法反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:1.behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。2. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。

3.express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English 你能用英语表达思想吗 He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。

4. present oneself 到场；present itself出现

He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。

When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。5. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。6. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来 I accepted the offer before

I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。

7. help oneself

有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例:8.busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。

9.avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。

10.address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。

11. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。

有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句:12. assure oneself that... 确信Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。13. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He

flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

二、by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself

“介词+反身代词”词组在阅读中经常碰到，由于理解不够准确，常常造成阅读理解的障碍，因此，有必要加以举例说明。1. by oneself"单独地，独自地'' 1) They made the model machines all by themselves. 2) You can complete the task by yourself.

2. of oneself''自行地'' 1) The fire died of itself. 2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.

3. for oneself''亲自，为自己'' 1) Do you have anying to say for yourself 2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.

4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词 think,say, talk, tell等连用。 1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.'' 2) This dictionary is used to himself. 根据以上例句，我们可以看出：

by oneself主要含义为''独自，自个儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;

of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后；

for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思；

to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义。

英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对

如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下：1. （all ） by oneself"单独地，独自地''“靠自己地”（ alone or independently）。1) They made the model machines all by themselves.2) You can complete the task by yourself.3）She did it all by herself.这件事是她独立完成的。4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。

5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜欢独自散步。6）The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。7）His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。8）All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now．他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。

（by oneself主要含义为''独自儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于

alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）

2. of oneself''自行地'' 自发，自动，自然而然，“自然地”、“自发

地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。1) The fire died of

itself.2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.3）You need

not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己会醒的。

4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敌人不会自行消灭。5）The

fire went out of itself.火是自己熄灭的。6）Every day I awake of

myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。7）The

door opened of itself．门是自己开的。8）The fire went out of

itself．火自己熄灭了。

3. for oneself ''亲自，为自己，代表自己' ；独自地 1) Do you have anying to say for yourself 2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself. 3）He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。4）I have something to say for myself.我有要辩白的话。5）He is old enough to

do it for himself.他年龄够大了，可以独自做这件事了。6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。7）One

should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。（for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）

4. to oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词 think,say, talk, tell等连用。1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''2) This dictionary is used to himself.3）He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们

几个人。5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor"我

开始暗自思量，“去当演员好不好”6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自语。7）When one dines in a restaurant，one

likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。（to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义）

三、其它介词与反身代词

1. beside oneself “失常”、“发狂”。例：

He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。

2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之间They were arguing among themeselves. 他们在一起争论

3. beside oneself (with...).....得要命,失常,发狂.On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若

狂.4. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and the gatepost) 私下谈;不和外人谈This matter is between ourselves.这件事别对外人讲.

5.. in oneself 本质, 本身实际上,就其本质而言1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部书本身是个小图书馆。2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告诉我们不要失去自信心。3）Water is colourless in itself.水本质是无色的.

6.in spite of oneself 不由自主地 I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自

主的笑起来.

by oneself，for oneself，in oneself，of oneself 这四个词组的意义

有所不同。

By oneself的意思是“单独地”、“靠自己地”（ alone or independently）。例：

His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。

All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所

有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。

For oneself的意义为“为自己”（for himself or for herself）。例：One should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。

oneself的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。例：This wood is hard in itself．这种木头本要就是硬的。Of oneself的意思是“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。例：

Every day I awake of myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半

就自己醒来。The door opened of itself．门是自己开的。The fire went out of itself．火自己熄灭了。

与上列四个短语相类似的还有两个词组，即beside oneself和 to

oneself，前者义：“失常”、“发狂”；后者是“独自占有或享用”。例：He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。When one dines in a restaurant，one likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。Oneself和 one's self的区别也是值得我们注意的。

Oneself是反身强调代词，意指自己；

one's self则是代词加名词，意指个人的本性。例：

She made a cup of tea for herself．她为自己烧了一杯茶。

She looked just like her old self．她看上去和从前依然一模一样。

请注意，myself可以在句中表示me的涵义，这是其他反身代词所没有的特性。例：

They invited my father and myself（=me）to their party．他们邀请我父亲和我参加他们的聚会。He saw neither myself nor Mary in the street．在马路上他既没有看见我，也没有看见玛丽。

四、动词与反身代词

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

英语反身代词的用法(难点)

英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语) ☆注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It can't be he/him. / ——Is this Mr. Green?——Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式) 和

(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1．形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2．名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3．典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空： Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择：下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项？

(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

反身代词的讲解、练习和答案

反身代词 代词，用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语 单数myself 我自己yourself 你自 己himself 他自 己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 thief leaf wife shelf knife 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我 能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. “Help your selves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday? 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）.He made it __________.(he) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she) 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you) 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she) 16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it) 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she) 18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)

反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例： The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例： He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例： I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。例： A. behave oneself 有礼貌；规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗？He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

初中英语代词讲解

初中英语代词讲解集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

第三章代词： 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代 词等等。 第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人 吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那 么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I” 的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12： 00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three

反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结

代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。