2013年 中石油职称英语 内容重点讲解详读 (1)

1.The Value【价值】 of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb【谚语】 "is money". This means【意味着，打算，卑鄙的】that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. 谚语说：“时间就是金钱。”这句话的意思是，一时片刻只要用得有效，都会让我们的口袋增添一些钱。

语法：1.mean to do:打算做某事 mean doing:意味着

mean that从句

If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to【增加】 our experience and increase our capacities【能力，才能】 so as to【为了】 enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity【机会】 comes. 如果我们的时间使用得当，就能生产出有用的、重要的产品，在市场上卖得一定的价钱；就能充实经验，增长才干，等到适当的时机来临时，我们就能挣得金钱。

There can thus be no doubt that【毫无疑问】 time is convertible 【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money. Let those who think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this; 因此，毫无疑问，时间可以转化为金钱。让那些对浪费时间满不在乎的人记住这一点。语法：2.let:使役动词 let sb do sth

let them remember that an hour misspent【浪费的】is equivalent to【相当于】 the loss【损失】 of a banknote; and that an hour utilized【利用的】is tantamount【相等的】 to so much silver or gold; 让他们记住，浪费一小时等于损失一张钞票，而利用一小时就等于得到若干金银。

and then they will probably think twice【三思，仔细考虑】 before they give their consent【同意】 to the loss of any part of their

time.这样，他们想浪费时间时或许会三思而后行。

2.Moreover,【此外】 our life is nothing more than【仅仅，只不过】 our time. To kill time is therefore【因此】 a form of suicide【自杀】. 再说，我们的生命无非就是我们活在人世的时间。因此，浪费时间也就是一种自杀。

We are shocked when we think of【想起，考虑】death, and we spare no pains【不遗余力】, no trouble, and no expense【费用】 to preserve【保护】 life. 我们想到死，便惊恐不已，因而不惜一切努力、麻烦和费用来保全我们的生命。

But we are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total 【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live. 可是，我们对于损失一个小时或者一天的时间却往往漠不关心、无动于衷，忘记了我们的生命原本就是我们生活的每一天、每一小时的总和。

A day or an hour wasted is therefore so much life forfeited 【丧失】. 因此，浪费一天或一小时也就是丧失一天或一小时的生命。Let us bear this in mind【记住】, and waste of time will appear to us in the light of【比照，鉴于】 a crime【犯罪】as culpable 【应受惩罚的】as suicide【自杀】 itself.

让我们记住这一点，这样就会把浪费时间看作一种罪过，跟自杀一样应该受到惩罚。

3.There is a third consideration【考虑】which will also tend to【倾向】 warn【告诫】 us against loss of time. 还有第三层考虑，也会提醒我们别浪费时间。

Our life is a brief【短暂的】 span measuring【测量】 some sixty or seventy years in all【总共】, but nearly one half of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our

meals; some over dressing and undressing; 人生短暂，总共不过六七十年，可是将近一半时间必须用于睡眠；吃饭时间加起来也得花去一些年; 穿衣脱衣又是一些年；

some in making journeys on land and voyages【旅行】 by sea; some in merry-making【狂欢】, either on our own account【为了某人】 or for the sake of【为了】 others; some in celebrating religious【宗教的】 and social festivities【喜庆日】; some in watching over【看守】 the sick-beds of our nearest and dearest 【最亲密的】 relatives【亲戚】. 水陆、陆路旅行又是一些年；再加上一些年娱乐时间 (不论是为自己还是为别人）；一些年宗教节日和社会节日的庆祝活动；还有一些年在病床边照看至亲至爱。

Now if all these years were to be deducted from【从…扣除】the term over which our life extends【延伸】, we shall find about fifteen or twenty years at our disposal【可自行支配】for active work. 现在如果从我们的寿命中扣除所有这些岁月，我们将会发现，能受我们支配的有效的工作时间大约仅十五或二十年而己。

Whoever remembers this can never willingly【愿意地】 waste a single moment of his life. "It is astonishing【使人吃惊的】" says Lord Chesterfield, "that anyone can squander away【浪费掉】 in absolute【绝对的】 idleness【闲散】 one single moment of that portion of time which is allotted【分配】 to us in this world.谁能记住这一点，谁就不会心甘情愿地浪费他生命的分分秒秒和每时每刻。查斯特菲尔德勋爵说过，“对于分配给我们这一生的时间，若有人游手好闲，即使浪费片刻，也是令人吃惊的。Know the true value of time; snatch【抢夺】, seize【抓住】, and enjoy every moment of it!" 要认识到时间的真正价值，要争

分夺秒，充分利用有限的时间。”

4.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence【生存，存在】, for【因为】 those are the periods when alone we can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop our faculties【能力】 and capacities【才能】. 所有的时间都是宝贵的，而我们童年和青年时期的光阴比一生中的其他阶段都更为宝贵，因为只有在这两个阶段我们才能获取知识、增长才干和发展各种才能。

语法：alone：孤单的（客观情况），修饰名词放其后。

lonely：孤独的（内心）

only：修饰名词放其前，the only…

If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, unutilized, we shall never be able to recoup【补偿】 the loss. 如果我们让这些生命的早晨时光悄悄溜走，这损失将永远也无法弥补。

As we grow older, our power of acquisition【获得】 gets blunted 【迟钝的】,so that【因此，以便】 the art or science which is not acquired【获得】 in childhood or youth will never be acquired at all【根本】. 等我们长大了，获得知识的能力就变得迟钝了，因此在童年和青年时期未能获得的知识和技能将永远不能获得了。

Just as money laid out【lay out：设计，布置】 at interest【利息】doubles and trebles【三倍】 itself in time【及时】, so the precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, will yield【生产】 us incalculable【不可估量的】 advantages【有利条件，益处】.储蓄金钱，产生利息，到时候会翻两三倍；同样，童年和青年时期的宝贵时光，如果使用得当，必将带来不可估量的收

益。

"Every moment you lose" says Lord Chesterfield "is so much character【性格，品质】 and advantage lost; as【同样地】on the other hand【在另一方面】, every moment you now employ【使用，雇佣】 usefully is so much time wisely laid out at prodigious 【巨大的】 interest." 查斯特菲尔德勋爵还说过，“丧失的每一时刻就等于丧失了与之相当的名和利。从另一方面看，你现在有效利用的每一时刻正是明智地以这时间作为投资，将来定会获取巨额的利息。”

5.A proper employment of time is of great benefit【利益，好处】 to us from a moral【道德的】point of view【观点】. 从道德的观点来看，恰当地利用时间对我们也有很大的好处。Idleness【懒惰，闲散】 is justly said to be the rust【铁锈】of the mind and an idle brain is said to be Satan's workshop 【车间】. 懒惰是心灵上的锈迹，懒人的头脑是撒旦的作坊，这话说得很有理。

It is mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself that you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon 【折磨】 itself. 犯错误大多数是由于无所事事、百无聊赖所致。懒人只会自寻烦恼和作茧自缚。

语法：It is（was）……that(who):强调句

As Watts has said: In works of labor or of skill

Let me be busy too;

For【因为】 Satan finds some mischief【恶作剧，损害】 still For idle hands to do.

正如艾萨克，瓦茨所说，“我要勤快地工作，不管是粗活还是细活；因为撒旦还有些坏事，专借懒人的手去做。”

职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)

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2015年全国职称英语考试 理工类新增文章汇总 考试重点内容 word版 全网独一份

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2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

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I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order