新视野研究生英语阅读习题

阅读理解部分

1、what does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?

A.By copying what other people do.

B.By marking mistakes and having them corrected.

C.By listening to explanation from skilled.

D.By asking a great many questions.

2. What does the author think teachers do which the should not do ?

A. They give children correct answers.

B. They point out children’s mistakes to them.

C. They allow children to mark their own work.

D. They encourage children to copy from one another.

3. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _________.

A. not really important skills

B. more important than other skills

C. basically different from learning adult skills

D. basically the same as learning other skills

4. Exams, grades and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by ________.

A. educated persons

B. the children themselves

C. teachers

D. parents

5. The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are ________.

A. too independent of others

B. too critical of themselves

C. unable to think for themselves

D. unable to use basic skills

1.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that when we are tired or

dispirited__________.

A. We often neglect the natural means to maintain our health

B. we tend to use modern means to overcome our ills

C. we seek a stimulant or an antidepressant to raise our mood

D. we turn to drugs to counteract fatigue

2.In Paragraph 3, the author indicates that your lungs grow lazy because

of the following factors except that_______.

A. you lead an inactive life

B. you suffer from prolonged mental tension

C. you probably need more oxygen

D. you have unstably emotional states

3.What does the “occupational hazard”refer to in the author’s opinion?

A. Shallow breathing caused by tension.

B. The tiredness caused by sedentary jobs.

C. Dangers caused by tense jobs.

D. Fatigue caused by physical labor.

4.The result of practicing deep breathing is that it will make you

_________.

A. keep on walking in big strides

B. feel hard to fill your lungs to the full

C. read out loud on a single breath

D. increase your lung capacity

5.The author in Paragraph 7 mainly explains that_________.

A. how and why hyperventilation syndrome is produced

B. what hyperventilation syndrome is produced

C. when people breathe shallowly and unnaturally rapidly

D. why people feel unable to concentrate and faint

6.From the last paragraph , we can infer that overbreathing under

pressure can______.

A. shorten one’s life

B. increase one’s irritability

C. revitalize one’s life

D. complicate one’s problems

1. What does the passage tell us about rainfall in the desert ?

A. It never rains.

B. It rains so little that nothing can live.

C. It rains unexpectedly.

D. It rains very infrequently

2. Desert soils break up and crack because of ________.

A. the effects of wind and rain

B. the lack of protection from the sun

C. the tropical location of deserts

D. the absence of rain

3. What do we learn about deserts from this text ?

A. Deserts can change into green and fertile areas.

B. Certain areas have always been deserts.

C. Deserts were once the home of elephants and giraffes.

D. Deserts have been growing since the beginning of the world.

4. How much of the world‘s land surface is at risk of becoming desert ?

A. Less than 10 million square kilometers.

B. Twenty million square kilometers.

C. More than 20 million square kilometers.

D. 30% of the world’s land surface.

5. What does the writer think about the creation of new desert areas ?

A. It is natural development.

B. The problem is not very serious.

C. It is very worrying problem.

D. The situation will improve in time.

1. When Nina was taken into the Polish Opera Company ,she was_______.

A. the star ,or prima ballerina

B. the youngest dancer

C. still a beginner

D. the leading professional dancer

2. Of the following events, the first to occur was _________.

A. the German invasion of Poland

B. Nina’s European tour

C. the World’s Fair in New York

D. Nina’s becoming a real professional dancer

3. Why did Nina refuse to dance at the theatre taken over by Germans ?

A. Because she wanted to dance in a larger theatre.

B. Because she was no longer interested in dancing

C. Because she did not want to dance for the Germans.

D. Because she was ill and too weak to dance.

4. Nina spent the last part of the war__________.

A. dancing in Warsaw night spots

B. working with a small polish troupe

C. in prison

D. in anti-Nazi activities

5. Nina began her work in Ballet again______.

A. as soon as the war was over

B. while she was still in prison

C. when she arrived in New York

D. when she was accepted by the corps de ballet

6. It is most accepted to say that the war________.

A. did not affect Nina’s devotion to dancing

B. almost ruined Nina’s whole life

C. changed Nina’s most important goals

D. had a great influence on Nina’s character

7. Nina’s statement that brought her two of her greatest is_________.

A. completely untrue

B. partly true

C. the whole truth

D. unreasonale

8. Nina thinks that she _________.

A. still must prove to others that she can dance

B. still must work at learning to dance

C. has at last reached her goal

D. has made great achievements in dancing

1. When did the grocer discover Seth’s theft ?

A. At the moment it occurred .

B. After he went inside.

C. When Seth tried to leave

D. After he put up the window shutters.

2. The reason the grocer did not turn the matter over to the law probably that he____.

A. knew he could not prove Seth was a thief

B. did not think that the theft was important enough

C. wanted to punish Seth more severely

D. did not like the law

4. where did the story take place ?

A. In a small Vermont town.

B. In a city in the east.

C. In a British village .

D. In a small city in Britain.

5. The season in which the story took place was________.

A. fall

B. winter

C. spring

D. not mentioned

6.Seth can best be described as ______

A dull-witted

B cunning

C bitter

D foolish

7.The grocer’s friendliness to Seth was ______.

A sincere

B unintentional

C exaggerated

D heart-felt

8.The real victim in the been punished______.

A unaware that he had been punished

B triumphant about the punished

C punished in a very fitting way

D pitiful and sympathetic

英语词汇题目总结

一单元

Meed cordial ambitions apprentice permanence Gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge

1.

2.When you are asked to fill out an application from ,you are often required write down your_____address.

3.All the employees _____in the hall before the meeting started.

4.The porters are busy______the cargo from the ship onto the dock.

5.Jack spoke to his boss _____because he was late again for the work.

6.He worked as a(n)_____until he because skillful.

7.A teacher should not show _____to one particular student.

8.The politician make a speech full of _____political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speed.

9.Mary has been _____to the position of personnel manager due to her

hard work .

10.You look quite busy now. I hope I am not _____

11.The delegation was _____welcome by the local government.

12.Ben told his mother that his _____ was to become an astronaut in the future.

13.The captured solider faced up _____to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.

三单元

Drought loose graze spine sink rainfall

Flower venture pore trap fertile clear

1.Slowly the flood waters______and life got back to normal.

2.Desert night are often cold because______skiers allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.

3.This is half the average monthly ______of London’s Kew Gardens.

4.A ______is a long period of tine during which no rain falls.

5.______shrubs ,trees,or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flower that they produce.

6.There were some ______wires hanging out of the wall.

7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called ______

8.We used to ______sheep on the field where the corn is grow.

9.Your ______is the row of bones down your back that suppose your body

and that has your spinal cord inside it.

10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs,which were ______under a steel bean.

11. I might actually ______into advertising if I had enough money.

12.The valleys so ______that three crops a year can grow.

四单元

Restore muscle pathological psychological physical Diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate Anxious precipitate

1.______fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work .

2.The _____of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscle.

3.There is great______of exercise you can to deal wish fatigue.

4.Psychological tiredness is usually ______by emotional problem and conflicts.

5.His body is ______because of his hard physical work.

6.Some fatigue has ______causes.

7.Prolonged fatigue might be ______of an underling disease like cancer or diabetes.

8.After that ______exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.

9.She is ______a very healthy person.

10.______can be a major cause of fatigue.

11.He feels completely ______to health after a period of intensive care.

12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal,he felt thoroughly______.

五单元

Distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain Secure acquisition

1.Rural communities are usually more ______in their child-rearing methods,while in the town there is more variety.

2.On a clear day we can _____the letter on the airliners as they take off.

3.The guard ______that there was nobody in the room.

4.The tune was ______as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.

5.This stamp is ______;all other like it have been lost or destroyed.

6.Jack enjoys playing rock music is a good_______for his energy.

7.A child must be allowed to enjoy the _______stage of discovery by playing wish mud and sand water.

8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in ______obedience to traffic regulations.

9.My son used to feel ______holding his old blanket.

10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language ______and second language learning.

11.Learning together is a ______source of relationship between children

and parents.

12.The ______on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.

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中考英语阅读新视野共7节

中考英语阅读目录 Crazy Reading 1 The Sphinx (2) Crazy Reading 2 Blogging (6) Crazy Reading 3 Blockbuster Movies (10) Crazy Reading 4 Body Language (14) Crazy Reading 5 The Tour de France (18) Crazy Reading 6 Left-Handedness (23) Crazy Reading 7 Jennifer Lopez (27)

Crazy Reading 1 The Sphinx Answer the following questions. 1．What do you know about the famous monument in Egypt? ______________________ 2．Do you know any other Egyptian monuments? _______________________________ 3．What are some famous monuments in your country? ____________________________ Match each word with the best meaning. 1．_____ archaeologist a．to make something look like it did when it was new 2．____ cane b．easy to see 3．______ crawl c．a stick made of wood or metal used to help a person walk 4．______ monument d．to move slowly and close to the ground 5．____ restore e．a person, animal, or thing made from wood, stone, or metal 6．____riddle f．to show great respect for 7．____ statue g．a question that requires cleverness to answer 8．____ strangle h．to kill someone by squeezing their neck so they can’t breathe 9．______visible i．a sculpture or building built in memory of a person or historical event For any tourist visiting Egypt, there are two things that everyone must see. The first is the 173-meter-high Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second is the Great Sphinx of Giza, a sculpture with the body of a lion and the head of a man, which stands 20 meters tall and 73 meters long. The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza goes back 5,000 years, Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years, researchers believe that the Great Sphinx which guards the pyramids in Giza was actually the first one to be made (around 2600-2500B.C.). The head of the Sphinx represents Khafre, the Pharaoh who ruled Egypt at the time. About two thousand years later, around 570 B.C., sand had covered all but the head of the Great Sphinx. The people living in the area had forgotten the history of the statue, so they imagined that the head represented the sun god Ra and began worshiping it. The son of Pharaoh Amenhotep II heard the head speak to him in a dream. The Sphinx’s head made him promise to clear the sand from the statue’s body. The son, Thutmose, kept his word and did what he was told in the dream. He also built walls around the statue to prevent the sand from covering it again. After all of the sand was cleared away, Thutmose made a large stone tablet that told the story of his dream. He placed this tablet between the two front feet of the Sphinx, where it stands to this day. For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as a religious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only

研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后翻译(带原文)

Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。

研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版 课后习题答案 Lesson 4

1. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity. A. trust（信任） B. request（请求；需要） C. examination（考试） D. question（问题；疑问） 译文：虽然他已经道歉了，她还是对他的诚意提出了质疑。 2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack. A. strict（严格的；绝对的；精确的） B. loose（宽松的；不精确的） C. serious（严肃的；认真的） D. uncontrollable（无法管控的） 译文：布朗先生班上的纪律变得很松弛。 3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him. A. malicious（恶毒的） B. lethal（致命的） C. footy（无足轻重的） D. gentle（温和，文雅的） 译文：我们不敢相信这个笑话是对他的恶毒攻击。 4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people. A. scornful（轻蔑的） B. humorous（幽默的） C. contented（满足的，心安的） D. ironical（讽刺的） 译文：胜利者自满的微笑惹恼了一些人。 5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit-the family. A. task（任务；工作） B. improvement（提高；改进） C. measure（措施；测量） D. change（改变） 译文：这种转变必须从最基本的社会单元——家庭开始。 6. A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practice in California next school year.

研究生英语阅读答案

Unit 1 Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World? (2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there (3)to have no access to the health service (4)an important role in prospering and developing (5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality (6)could have made a good salary (7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much. (8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood. (9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating consequences to all people of the world. (10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections and services in each subject area. (11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets. (12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops. IV. Cloze 1. species 2. predictable 3. unrelated 4. different 5. into 6. produce 7. seeing 8. also 9. obvious 10. inserted 11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks Unit 2 The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White (2)He was not severely punished for his crime (3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (4)when taken according to the instruction (5)to have no access to the health service (6)He has some vague ideas about what to do